1 . Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples (样品) brought back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.
Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond (钻石). But its chemical content (化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral will help researchers study the history and physical traits (特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.
Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3 (氦-3) from the Chang’e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel (燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and would not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon’s soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!
1. How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far?A.One. | B.Three. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.Its shape. | B.Its history. | C.Its looks. | D.Its size. |
A.Helium-3 will not produce any waste. | B.Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive. |
C.The moon can provide us with enough clean energy. | D.There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans. |
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In the minds of the Chinese, they always
In Chinese traditional culture, the moon is a
Besides, with respect to the history of Chinese civilization(文明), China is the first nation to have the dream of flying to the sky.
The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e,
3 . Now the world’s population is growing faster and faster. There will soon be no room on the Earth for more people, so more and more countries, including China, send spacemen to develop the space as human’s second home in the future.
But space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.
Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. These junks are flying in space. They may knock against spaceship windows and do some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.
So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
1. Why do more and more countries send spacemen to search or work in space?A.Because the space is very amazing. | B.Because there is much junk in space. |
C.Because there is much radiation in space. | D.Because they are developing human’s second home. |
A.scientists working on the Earth | B.spacemen working in space |
C.scientists living on the Earth | D.spacemen working on the Earth |
A.Radiation isn’t bad for the spacemen’s health. |
B.Every one of us can make a trip to space now. |
C.Radiation in space comes from the Sun and other stars. |
D.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. |
4 . The Sun offers us light.
The Sun is a huge star.
Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.
A.But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it. |
B.However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun. |
C.One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun. |
D.It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away. |
E.It keeps us warm. |
1. Mars (火星) is the closest ________ of the earth.
A.friend | B.star | C.neighbour |
A.some | B.a few | C.most |
A.life | B.water | C.nothing |
A.air | B.water | C.earth |
A.Yes, they have. | B.No, they haven’t. | C.we don’t know. |
6 . As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective(有效的)medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked on a spaceship window and caused some damage(破坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
1. The radiation is mainly from ________.A.the earth | B.the moon | C.the sun | D. the sun and other stars |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
3. The underlined word “fragments” means “ ________”.
A.泡沫 | B.碎片 | C.烟雾 | D.飞碟 |
A.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. |
B.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. |
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. |
D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. |
A.Radiation: the most dangerous! | B.Rubbish: Possible Danger! |
C.Space: Amazing but Dangerous! | D.Where to live in the future? |
7 . A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of Earth , Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away. We’re serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re shocked by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. you’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians(火星人)and Jupiterians(木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much. Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest that you solve your problem because the earth is your only home. God bless you! Sincerely, Venusians(金星人) |
2. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do?
3. How will the Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus?
4. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet?
5. Who actually wrote the letter?
There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very (1) ________ and there will be a little room for each person. (2) Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. (3) It will be a very serious problem. So man is thinking of a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants, and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to (4) ________ (solve) many problems till man can live on the moon. (5) Our dream will come true one day, we all think.
1. 请在(1)处填入一个形容词使句意完整2. 将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文
3. 将(3)处划线句子改为现在完成时态
4. 用(4)处所给词的适当形式填空
5. 将(5)处划线部分改为宾语从句We all
Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. The poem showed his spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired (激励) by the great poet, China named its latest series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem in 2020. The first one in the series — a Mars exploration mission — has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24th, 2020, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s wish to explore the universe.
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to send a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions. China’s moon exploration missions — the Chang’e series — started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to send a Mars probe this year, which will mean the start of China’s exploration of the red planet. The probe is planned to circle around, land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to finish all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars.
After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the ground of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several small planets.
1. The first Mars exploration mission is named Tianwen 1 because ________.A.it explains the spirit of Chinese people |
B.it shows the wish of exploring the universe |
C.it has many questions about the sky, stars and the world |
A.how China explored the moon |
B.how many missions China has completed |
C.the development of China’s exploration in space |
A.Moon | B.Mars | C.Jupiter |
A.China will send the probe on Space Day. |
B.It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series. |
C.China will send a Mars probe named Long March 5. |
A.China Started to Explore Mars |
B.Tianwen and China’s Exploration Missions in Space |
C.The History of Chinese Planetary Exploration Missions |
Seth dropped his schoolbag and headed straight for the fridge. He needed a good snack if he was going to stay up late to watch the super perigee moon. He didn’t care about the moon, but Mr. Andrews assigned (布置作业) a project and expected him to do all that work in one night.
“Hungry?” Mom asked.
“Not really, but I have to eat something. Mr. Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.”
“Oh, that’s right. Tonight is the super perigee moon.” Mom smiled. “What a fun assignment.”
Fun? Was she crazy? “I don’t think staying up late to stare (凝视) at the moon sounds like fun at all.”
Mom laughed. “You just wait. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it more than you think you will.”
Seth didn’t think so. Mr. Andrews told the class that the super perigee moon appears when the full or new moon is the closest to the Earth. They spent an entire class talking about how big the moon usually looks. Seth didn’t see why this was such a big deal.
When the sun set, Seth walked outside. “That’s strange,” he said to his dad, “It’s so bright out here.”
“The super perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual,” Dad said. “When I was younger, Grandpa used to study astronomy. He taught me all about space. The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite things to look at.”
Seth stared at the moon. Not only was it bright, it was huge—bigger than any full moon he’d ever seen.
“About 40% larger than usual,” Dad said.
Seth opened the notebook and started to write down the information his dad told him. “Think I should take pictures for the assignment?”
“Why not? It’s a good idea. It would get you good marks.”
“And I’d like to have pictures to remember this. It’s pretty cool.”
“So I guess you’re not too upset that you have to do the homework after all,” Dad said.
Seth continued to stare in awe (无比崇敬地) at the super perigee moon. “I think it’s the best assignment we’ve had all year.”
1. Seth’s assignment was to _______.A.take some pictures of planets and stars |
B.surf the Internet for information on space |
C.invite his parents to help him finish a task |
D.watch the moon and write up information |
A.Mr. Andrews. | B.His father. | C.His mother. | D.His classmate. |
A.he spent the whole night with his father |
B.he would get good marks after finishing it |
C.it interested him to learn more about the moon |
D.it helped him make his grandpa’s dream come true |