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真题
文章大意:本文是说明文,主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。

1 . Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating(暖气)and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B.People live in a “smart” city.
C.Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D.Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A future city.B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a city.D.A report on public health.
3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Cisco.
4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A.drive people out of citiesB.control the world’s population
C.solve the cities’ coming problemsD.develop his own company
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Future EducationB.Government Services
C.Famous CompaniesD.Smart Cities
2022-09-17更新 | 317次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3(B卷·能力提升练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级下册英语分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)
阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了3D课堂。在美国,一些学生可以在许多课程中观看3D电影,例如数学、科学和几何课程。3D课程向学生展示了一个特别的世界。它们可以帮助学生更好地理解知识,学生很容易记住知识。学生们非常喜欢3D课程。他们认为3D课程容易和有趣。

2 . Many people like to watch 3D movies at the cinema. But do you know students in the US can watch 3D movies in class? They can learn a lot from these movies.

In the US, some students can watch 3D movies in many lessons, such as maths, science and geometry (几何) lessons. The 3D lessons show a special world to the students. They can help students understand the knowledge better. These classes turn learning into an adventure (冒险). Students can remember the knowledge easily.

The students like 3D lessons very much. They say, “It’s easy to learn, because you can remember all the things in the movies, and it’s fun to learn.”

1. The students in the US can watch 3D movies in ______ lessons according to the passage.
A.historyB.ChineseC.geometryD.English
2. What does the underlined word “knowledge” mean in Chinese?
A.游戏B.电影C.知识D.剧本
3. The 3D movies can help students ______.
A.watch more movies in classB.be interested in maths and science
C.know more knowledge about moviesD.understand the knowledge better
4. The students think it’s ______ to learn in 3D lessons.
A.difficult and boringB.easy and funC.hard and boringD.bad but fun
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.3D Movies in the USB.3D Lessons in the US
C.Movies about Different LessonsD.An Exciting Adventure
2022-09-11更新 | 59次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 8 Fashion单元测试
短文填空-语境提示填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了吉姆看了机器人表演后,决定从现在开始努力学习。他想开一家自己的工厂,有一天创造出自己的机器人。

3 . Jim and his parents went to Japan Science Museum last week. There was a robot show. They had a great time. During the show, Jim could see some     1     of different shapes. Robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. For example, a robot called Ippeed just looked like a snake. People can use Ippeed to help them look     2     people in an earthquake. When the buildings fell down with people inside, Ippeed could sense the people under the buildings. He would probably bring the rescuers (救援人员) there to save the people.

What     3     helpful robot it was! It seemed that for the robots, nothing is impossible.

Another kind of robot was kid-caring robots. They just looked like human. They can sing many     4     and dance with music. These robots were used to     5       good care of kids. They could speak like parents and act like     6     . In this way, kids wouldn’t get bored alone at home     7     the robots could tell stories and dance with them.

Jim’s family     8     half a day enjoying the robot show last week. Jim believes that everything is     9     if people try to think and create. He decide to study     10     from now on. He wants to open his own factory and create his own robot one day.

2022-08-29更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
阅读理解-匹配(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。
4 . 左栏是有关客户信息的描述,右栏是相应机器人的简介,请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。
    1     Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather.
    2     Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up.
    3     Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home.
    4     Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on.
    5     Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her.
A. Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking.
B. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home.
C. Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired.
D. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop.
E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work.
F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price.
G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you!
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了,列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。

5 . We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more _____ than before. Many changes (变化) have happened.

Tony is a _____ in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and _____ on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).

In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will _____ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s relaxing,” said Tony. “I often _____ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”

With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework _____. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can _____ the outside world in and lets kids know more.”

Mr Miller, a science teacher _____ “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a _____, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said.

Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have ______ in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”

1.
A.difficultB.terribleC.importantD.different
2.
A.teacherB.studentC.cleanerD.gardener
3.
A.tiredB.boredC.fantasticD.scared
4.
A.moveB.useC.askD.help
5.
A.put upB.take upC.turn downD.write down
6.
A.luckilyB.carelesslyC.slowlyD.quickly
7.
A.bringB.lookC.callD.follow
8.
A.forgetsB.agreesC.reachesD.laughs
9.
A.resultB.competitionC.questionD.prize
10.
A.looked forB.known aboutC.pointed toD.given back
2022-08-29更新 | 277次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了美国宇航局将在2024年将第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球,宇航员将在月球南极着陆。他们将在那里寻找冰和水。
6 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis. With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk. After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles. This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked. The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon. They will be looking for ice and water there.

Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties. It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon.

According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l.4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles. However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服). They will be lighter and more comfortable. They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon.

“This is where we’re going to test out technologies. We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary.

1. When will NASA send the first woman and the next man to the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-08-29更新 | 236次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
文章大意:本文介绍了几款好用的家用机器人,以及机器人的一些功能。
7 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced(先进的)robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.

What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:

Cleaning

Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home.

Carrying

Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen.

Danger detection(探测)

It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.

Entertainment

Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life.

1. What is the world’s most advanced robot?
__________________________________
2. What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like?
__________________________________
3. Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk?
__________________________________
4. How does the robot make sure that everything is OK?
__________________________________
5. How many things can the home robot do according to the passage?
__________________________________
6. 书面表达

随着科技的发展,机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨


论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的?
2.它将会为你做什么(至少两点)?
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it?

2022-08-29更新 | 342次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合检测卷
语法选择(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了能够行走的机器人——阿西莫。

8 . Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous ________ its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO ________. And now, 24 years later, ASIMO can do more things-it is able to jump, run, walk and even jump on one foot! ________ amazing it is!

These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want ________ to study science well. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do more dangerous work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic ________ it helps people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing.

However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money ________ one. What’s more, there are still some things that the robot ________ do. “I don’t think that ASIMO can make the old people feel less lonely(孤独),” said a scientist in Honda. “So if your family has ________ old person, maybe you should talk with him or her on the phone each week. You can go to his or her house for a cup of tea or coffee, ________. I’m sure he or she will be ________ to see you than to stay with a robot,” added the scientist.

1.
A.asB.forC.withD.of
2.
A.appearsB.will appearC.appearedD.was appearing
3.
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How
4.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
5.
A.becauseB.soC.butD.or
6.
A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to getting
7.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
8.
A.аB.anC.theD./
9.
A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too
10.
A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.the happiest
2022-08-29更新 | 422次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合检测卷
阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些人类最伟大的成就。

9 . Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, but the humans have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

    1     The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术) ? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet. and smartphones(智能手机).     2       

What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?     3    

Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.     4     We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.     5     Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think?


根据短文内容,将正确的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives.
B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
C.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
E.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
短文填空-首字母填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章从我国神舟13号顺利返航讲到太空旅行的有关情况。
10 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s    1     in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v    2    ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there.

Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r    3    . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d    4    . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space?”

Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l    5     just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it?

We will also be able to e    6     a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film?

2022-08-05更新 | 224次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 1(B卷·能力提升练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)
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