1 . George Devol who came from the USA designed the first programmable robot in 1969. It meant that the robot age had started from then on. However, in about 989 BC, during western Zhou Dynasty, a Chinese man whose name was Yan Shi made a wood robot. It looked like a real man and it was able to do many actions. It was good at dancing and it has a heart, a stomach and other things in its body. It also had teeth and hair. It could express its feelings by using its eyes. Its eyes could move and could show love to women, but it couldn't laugh. It was probably the earliest robot in the world.

Not all robots always look like humans. They have various shapes. They are clever and they can do all kinds of jobs, especially difficult and dangerous jobs. They are widely used in factories, banks, hospitals and other places. In the future, robots will make fewer mistakes, even can correct themselves and they will be smarter. It's possible that we will have a robot in our own home. They will do more things for us. We will have more free time to have a rest, to relax ourselves with the help of robots. I believe that we can have a better life.

1. What started the robot age?

A．The first programmable robot.	B．The Chinese robot.
C．The wood robot.	D．The small robot.

2. What couldn't Yan Shi's robot do?

A．Dance.	B．Tempt women with eyes.
C．Express its feelings with eyes.	D．laugh.

3. How old was the earliest robot in the world?

A．About 50 years old.	B．About 100 years old.
C．About 2,000 years old.	D．About 3,000 years old.

4. Which is NOT true about the robots now?

A．Now robots are in all kinds of shapes.

B．Now robots can do kind of difficult jobs.

C．Now robots can help people do most of jobs.

D．Now robots can help doctors in some ways.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Robots.	B．The history of robots.
C．The robots' usage and start.	D．People and robots.

2 . A jigsaw is a power-driven saw (锯) used to cut sharp curves (急弯曲线) in pieces of wood.

A jigsaw is also a puzzle. It is made up of a large number of small, interlocking pieces. Each piece has a small part of a picture on it. A completed puzzle produces a picture or design.

Jigsaw puzzles were first created by producing a picture on a flat, rectangular (矩形) piece of wood, then cutting that picture into small pieces with a jigsaw – that’s where the name comes from!

Pictures found on jigsaw puzzles mainly include scenes from nature, city life and similar designs. Castles, mountains and water scenes are traditional subjects. However, any kind of picture can be used to make a jigsaw puzzle. Cartoon-styles are popular. There are companies that create puzzles from personal photographs. Completed puzzles can also be glued onto a piece of wood to make a wall hanging.

The first jigsaw puzzles were designed as geography teaching tools by John Spilsbury in 1767. His “jigsaw” was a map puzzle. It was a hand-painted map of England on a piece of wood. It was a   successful teaching method. He went on to make over thirty other map puzzles. The pieces were not interlocking.

With the invention of power tools more than a century later, jigsaw puzzles with fully interlocking pieces came into being. The jigsaw machine could cut sharp curves. Then the name jigsaw puzzles came into being. Jigsaw puzzles became very popular in the United States in the early 1930s, when people had difficulty in finding jobs and making money.

Today puzzles of all sizes are a standard item in toy shops and supermarkets. However, they usually come in 300-piece, 500-piece, 750-piece, and 1,000-piece sizes. The largest one even has 24,000 pieces.

Some jigsaws are quite tricky. Try doing one with all pieces without pictures on it. A few puzzles are made double-sided, so they can be solved from either side. This increases the difficulty, because the puzzle solver cannot be certain which way up each piece goes. Some jigsaws do not have straight edges     (边缘). The edge pieces could be any interlocking piece. Solving these jigsaws requires more effort than doing those straight-edged ones. Others designedly have a piece or two missing. Jigsaws are no longer educational toys but are used for entertainment or a hobby.

1. What can we learn about jigsaw puzzles?

A．Cartoon-style pictures are traditional subjects of jigsaw puzzles.

B．People can choose any photo they like to use in a jigsaw puzzle.

C．The smallest jigsaw puzzle in the world has three hundred pieces.

D．There are many small, interlocking pieces in all the jigsaw puzzles.

2. Which of the following can most probably be made by John Spilsbury?

A．

B．

C．

D．

3. Which of the following jigsaws is the most difficult to solve?

A．A double-sided jigsaw with straight edges.

B．A one-sided jigsaw with straight edges.

C．A double-sided jigsaw with curved edges.

D．A one-sided jigsaw with curved edges.

4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Puzzles are cheap entertainment that can be replayed or passed on to others.

B．By 1767, students began to learn geography by putting the puzzles back together.

C．Spilsbury continued to build more puzzles with different area maps and sell them.

D．Early wooden puzzles had pictures printed to the front and lines for cutting on the back.

3 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母填空，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Many hundreds of years ago, a native (土著的) American chief named Shenandoah lived with his people in what is now the state of Virginia. Very l    1     is known about Shenandoah, but the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still runs in a d    2     valley (山谷) between the mountains in West Virginia, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. There is an old story which tells how the river got its name.

A long time ago, many c    3     before Europeans went to live in America, there was a great lake hidden in the mountains of Virginia. For hundreds of years, the native Americans lived near this lake, feeding on the f    4     they caught in its clean waters. They often climbed up the mountains and set up camp there d    5     their long hunts for food. In the evenings they sat near their camps and looked d    6     at the beautiful lake.

On a clear, starry night you could see thousands of stars s    7     and dancing on the water below. The native Americans loved this lake, and because they could see the stars in it they called the lake “Clear Daughter of the Stars.” In their l    8     the word for this was “Shenandoah.”

One day there was a loud crashing sound at one end of the lake. The lake began to disappear. Its water r    9     out of the vallev through a break (裂口) in the mountain side. The waters ran on and on until they j    10     another river, which today is known as the Potomac.

At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. It is this way today. The lake is gone, but the beautiful Shenandoah River runs on.

4 . People have had illnesses and doctors have tried to c    1    them since the beginning of time. In the past, because of people's little knowledge of m    2    theytried some cures which were really strange and h    3     . Take a    4     Egyptians for   example, those with t    5     didn't use to see the dentist. Instead, they put a dead       mouse in their mouth and left it there for s    6     hours. People suffering from       backache often have much p    7     , because a vertebra is not in the right p    8     .     In those days, the patients in Greece were t    9     to a ladder which was p    10     up high and then dropped to the ground. It was expected to help the vertebra go back into place. Unbelievable, isn't it?

People have been showing great interest in lost cities and mythical ones. In the summer of 1848 in Guatemala, Ambrosio Tut and the l    11     governor found a        Mayan city in the j    12     , where temples, pyramids, squares and houses were built     and kings had lived when the Mayans r    13     the region. When the lost city was       found again, people went there to see it at once. Some people have been looking for Atlantis, which was said to be a l    14     island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.     Thanks to the natural r    15     on the island, people there were very rich. They lived     s    16     lives for hundreds of years. But slowly they became g    17     and wanted p    18     . So the gods decided to d    19     Atlantis. All of a sudden, the island and its people were s    20     by the sea and were never seen again.

5 . 书面表达
Hubei Provincial Museum 正在招聘小小解说员，面试要求用英语解说馆藏珍品，要点如下：
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6 . I live in Pennsylvania. It is a     1     （north）state of America, which is the 33rd    2     （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.

Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before     3    （Europe）came. The Dutch came first,     4    （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they    5    （take）control of the land.

Pennsylvania     6    （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the    7    （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia     8    （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well     9    （know）as the chocolate company.

There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things     10    （do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free     11    （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too.

Are you thinking about    12    （visit）the state?

7 .

Take a look in your clothes drawer. Do you see a pair of jeans? You probably do. You may be wearing a pair right now. Or you might have a jean jacket, shirt, or a pair of denim (牛仔布) shoes. Jeans are so common, and you may wonder who invented them and how the fashion took off.

Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U. S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric (布料) to sell to dry goods stores. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners (矿工) in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore (矿石) , they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped (撕开) . In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough denim pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular.

In the beginning, Levi's jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn't think of wearing jeans. Women didn't wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked tough and cool. But jeans still weren't proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the U. S. , fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned jeans because of their "rebel" (叛逆) image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans.

Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. That's probably why you own a pair or two, or seven, yourself.

1. Were jeans invented by an American?
_____________________________________________________
2. When did Jacob and Levi make the first jeans?
_____________________________________________________
3. What did people think of the cowboys in jeans?
_____________________________________________________
4. Why are jeans popular today?
_____________________________________________________
5. What's the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________

8 . Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
1. What do park rangers on Mona Island do?

A．Protect the land and animals.

B．Offer some help to visitors.

C．Feed animals on Mona Island.

D．Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.

2. Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?

A．so difficult that you can’t finish

B．so clear that you can see through

C．too deep to be reached

D．too bright to be seen

3. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?

A．On the beaches.	B．In a museum.
C．In the caves.	D．On the wall of the hotel.

4. Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?

A．Mona Island is very small.

B．Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.

C．Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.

D．Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.

5. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?

A．To explain why animals live on the island.

B．To show readers where the island is located.

C．To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.

D．To give facts about people who work on the island.

9 . 任务型阅读

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago， there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land， hunting（打猎）animals for food.

A long time passed. These people began growing crops. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did， their lives changed， they did not have to move houses any more.

They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines， and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

Today， some people are moving back to small towns.

1. How many people were there in the world long long ago?
___________________________________________________________
2. When didn’t people have to move houses any more ?
___________________________________________________________
3. What did the villages grow into after people built factories?
___________________________________________________________
4. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?
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5. Who knows when people learned about growing food?
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