1 . 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Today, I’m going to tell you something about Dongqian Lake. The Dongqian Lake is the    1    (large) natural lake in Zhejiang Province. I visited it last summer vacation. It was    2    (I) first time to go there. The weather was pleasant, a    3    the air was fresh. The flowers there not only looked    4    ( beauty), but also smelt nice. While 1 was    5     (walk) along the bank of the island, I saw many    6    (bird) flying over the lake. Then I    7    (take) a boat to travel around the island. After that, I ate a lot    8    delicious local food in the restaurant.    9    (final), I joined in a cycling race. It was    10    exciting trip. Will you travel there next time?

2 . 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mike,

How is it going? Here I have something new to t    1     you.

Since April, Red Star Waterfalls has been one of the     2     (good) places to see in our city. You know, thanks to the     3       (build), it is a very     4     (success) project. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different    5       (shape) and colors, but also I     6     to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just     7     a look, although they live quite far. Many visitors come to the day,     8    policemen are there to keep things in order. They work very     9     (busy).

Welcome to     10       (Ⅰ) hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Lin Li

3 . 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所谓单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

Shenzhen Metro Group will begin to offer night train service on Line 11, especially for the air passengers     1     arrive in Shenzhen after 11 p.m.

Two or three trains     2     (add) to the line and they will operate at an interval (间隔时间) of 10-17 minutes. It is more convenient for air passengers to use the Metro service.

Nearly six months after     3     (open), Line 11 now deals with about 250,000 passengers a day and around 30,000 people use the Airport Station     4     day.

"The     5     (finally) night train will leave from Futian Station at 11:30 p.m. and from Bitou Station at 11:34 p.m. Air passengers arriving at Airport Station at around midnight will still be able     6     (use) the Metro service to Nanshan, Futian, Songgang and Shajing," said Cheng Feixing, head of Line 11's Airport Station.

The train intervals of Line 11 will be shortened to seven minutes and 50 seconds.

During rush hours, the intervals for    7     (train) to Futian Station in the morning, and to Bitou Station in the evening, will be shortened to five minutes.

The change in the operation schedule will increase Line 11's passenger handling ability     8     9 per cent during rush hours.

The number of    9     (day) riders has increased to the present 250,000 from the initial (最初的) 150,000     10     it was put into service six months ago.

4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.

Have you ever been to Australia? It is one of    1    (unusual) places on earth. It is the sixth largest country in the world.    2    only a few people live there. Australia has strange animals that can't     3    (find) anywhere else. The country is perhaps most famous    4    its kangaroos. They jump on the back    5    (foot)and carry babies in a special pocket in the front of their bodies. About 40 million kangaroos are in Australia and there are no kangaroos in any other country. Because Australia is     6    island it is surrounded(环绕)by lots of interesting sea life. People come here from all over the world    7    (see)a special chain of rocks in the sea on the east side of the country. Visitors also love to visit    8     (it) beautiful beaches. It doesn't matter whether you like cities    9    country, water or desert,   Australia     10    (certain) offers something for everyone.

5 . Liyuan Library

Liyuan Library (篱苑书屋), known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores, is located in a small hillside village near Beijing.

The project, designed by architect Li Xiaodong, was built with 40,000 wooden sticks. In the village, Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves (炉子). Thus they decided to use this o    1     material in a special way.

“This project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and i    2     role (角色) in serving the community (社区), rather than a building as an individual object,” Li told the visitors.

In the two-and-a –half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus s    3     has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many international visitors as well.

“Everybody is f    4     to visit,” explained Li. “However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library, and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of k    5     exchange.”

Instead of adding a new building in the village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so, they could p    6     a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room.

Li described his practice in the following way: “We try to m    7     technology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together.”

6 . If the Slender West Lake is compared to a pretty young lady, the Five-pavilion Bridge(五亭桥) is like a beautiful belt worn on her. The Five-pavilion Bridge is not only the symbol of theSlender West Lake, b    1       that of Yangzhou as well. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it has ah    2    of over 200 years.The Five-pavilion Bridge, also named the Lotus Bridge, is a stone arch bridge(拱桥),which runs for o    3     50 metres across the lake. There are ceiling decorations inside the pavilions and windbells hanging   o    4    . They look like five flowers rising slowly out of water. The lower part includes 15 bridge openings of d    5     sizes.When you s    6     on the Five-pavilion Bridge, you will see the Fishing Terrace(钓鱼台).It is also called the Blowing Terrace, where the instruments used to be played. It’s said that

Emperor Qianlong once fished here. To s    7     him, the local salt businessmen of Yangzhou secretly chose several good divers and sent them carrying live fish down into the water. The divers were c    8     with lotus leaves, breathing through lotus stalks.

Whenever the emperor threw his line, the divers would put the live fish onto his fishhook. In this way, Qianlong wash    9     as the live fish took the bait at once.The terrace is surrounded by water on three sides, namely in the south, north and west, each side with a moon gate. From the west moon gate, one can see the Five-pavilion Bridge over the l    10     .

7 . Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.     1     the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because     2     Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years     3    , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of     4     own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of     5    , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were   of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my     6     singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to     7     a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted     8     lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy     9    .

I really had a good time in the village     10     wished to visit it again.

8 . B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 2018. It is the world’s     1    （最长的）cross-sea bridge. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese    2    （城市）of Zhuhai.

The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be in    3    （使用）for120 years. The building of the bridge began in December 2009 and it     4    （花费）nine years to complete. About 50,000     5    （工人）,engineers（工程师）and designers（设计师）from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played a part in the building of the bridge.

The Y-shaped bridge’s    6    （开始）from Lantau Island in Hong Kong and branches (分岔)out to Zhuhai and Macao. It cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty     7    （分钟）.

“It used to take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels, but now it is     8    （仅仅）half an hour’s drive on the bridge!” said a driver who has travelled between Hong Kong and Guangdong for years.

As a joint（联合的）project between Hong Kong ,Macao and Guangdong, the bridge is    9    （认为）to be an engineering wonder.

“The bridge serves as a bond between Hong Kong, Macao and some Grangdong cities. It is a ”    10     （象征）of the Greater Bay Area,” said a Hong Kong official.

9 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Yangzhou is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. It l    1     at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal. It. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s b    2     to visit Yangzhou in spring. Spring paints it in bright colours.
Yangzhou has many wonderful places of interest. A    3     them, the Slender West Lake is the most popular one. The lake is about 4.5 km long and c    4     an area of 33 km^2. You can see willows along the lake. And the famous Twenty-four Bridges is a good place to enjoy the m    5     at night. With fantastic views and history, it has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day.
L    6     the Slender West Lake, we will head for He Garden. It was o    7     owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Danasty. He Zhidao designed this garden with buildings in b    8     Chinese and Western styles. He also made good use of rockery(假山).
Another hotspot you won’t want to m    9     is the Grand Canal. Boating on the old canal, you can get a whole view of the river town: old buildings, stone bridges, crossing waterways …. You will be a    10     at the liveliness of this canal and the city’s history and culture.

10 . VII. (A) 多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。

Dear Mike, How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you. Since     1    , Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know,     2     to the builders, the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors, but also     3     to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look,     4     they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded     5     many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order. Welcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Li