A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day?
B: No.
A: Of course. It is on June 6th.
B: Yeah, and what’s the day for?
A:
B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important.
A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced.
B:
A: Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading.
B: What else can we do?
A:
B: That’s really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much!
A:
A.To ask people to protect their eyes. |
B.So how can we protect our eyes? |
C.Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes. |
D.Believe it or not. |
E.Do I need to buy a pair of glasses? |
F.You’re welcome. |
G.Can you tell me something about it? |
2 .
Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.
1. What is the leader’s main job in the team?A.Controlling the activity time. | B.Writing down the team’s ideas. |
C.Helping the others make decisions. | D.Making speeches for the team. |
A.Set a clear goal. | B.Work out a pian. |
C.Decide everyone’s role. | D.Check the teacher’s examples. |
A.Introduce the teacher’s instructions. |
B.Give information about smaller tasks. |
C.Explain the method to do team projects. |
D.Describe the importance of creative ideas. |
3 . Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep?
Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety.
According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app.
Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed.
It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep.
Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.
1. The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”.A.angry | B.nervous | C.excited | D.satisfied |
A.What is Sleep Ninja? | B.What does the study show? |
C.Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? | D.How does Sleep Ninja work? |
A.Listen to loud music at night. | B.Take a cold shower before bed. |
C.Clean the bedroom before bed. | D.Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. |
A.The study on different sleep apps. | B.The importance of having a good sleep. |
C.An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. | D.The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. |
A.fly | B.are flying | C.flew | D.were flying |
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10 . Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test? Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now. But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health.
In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper.
The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination’s ties to health. For years, scientists didn’t seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that.
The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months. They found that procrastinators perform worse over time than those who did things without delay (延迟). For instance, they were more worried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的).
From this type of study, the team can’t say for sure that putting things off causes poor health. But results from other research teams seem to point in the same direction. One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health. According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time. Procrastination alone may not cause disease, however it could be “one factor that can tip the scales (扭转局势).”
1. How did the writer lead to the topic?A.By comparing facts. | B.By telling stories. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By giving examples. |
A.procrastinators | B.tasks | C.scientists | D.problems |
A.2500. | B.2015. | C.2000. | D.1500. |
A.Delaying makes poor heart health. |
B.Procrastination is a kind of disease. |
C.Delaying at bedtime makes depression. |
D.Procrastination leads to many problems. |
A.To make the readers know about the procrastinators. |
B.To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination. |
C.To tell about the different result of studies. |
D.To show the reasons for procrastination. |