1 . 考查等式:
(*),其中
,
且
.某同学用概率论方法证明等式(*)如下:设一批产品共有
件,其中
件是次品,其余为正品.现从中随机取出
件产品,记事件
{取到的
件产品中恰有
件次品},则
,
,1,2,…,
.显然
,
,…,
为互斥事件,且
(必然事件),因此
,所以
,即等式(*)成立.对此,有的同学认为上述证明是正确的,体现了偶然性与必然性的统一;但有的同学对上述证明方法的科学性与严谨性提出质疑.现有以下四个判断:①等式(*)成立,②等式(*)不成立,③证明正确,④证明不正确,试写出所有正确判断的序号___________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb037e045b5418574fe43786d011b870.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb037e045b5418574fe43786d011b870.png)
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名校
2 . 在科技飞速发展的今天,人工智能领域迎来革命性的突破.类似于OpenAI的人工智能大模型不仅具有高度智能化、自主化和自适应的特点,它们的学习能力和信息储存能力也远远超越人类,更是拥有强大的语音识别和语言理解能力.某机构分别用
,
两种人工智能大模型进行对比研究,检验这两种大模型在答题时哪种更可靠,从某知识领域随机选取180个问题进行分组回答,其中
人工智能大模型回答100个问题,有90个正确;
人工智能大模型回答剩下的80个问题,有65个正确.
(1)完成下列
列联表,并根据小概率值
的
独立性检验,能否判断人工智能大模型的选择和回答正确有关?
(2)将频率视为概率,用
人工智能大模型回答该知识领域的3道题目,且各题回答正确与否,相互之间没有影响,设回答题目正确的个数为
,求
的分布列和数学期望.
参考公式及参考数据:
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)完成下列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b72fcdc709e77910cd36a26369648b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29f81f285940b14b97f368469121efab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/953e89f7e797bf8fe9ff31e0d2f66728.png)
回答正确 | 回答错误 | 合计 | |
![]() | |||
![]() | |||
合计 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
参考公式及参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1464ac47bf07fd36c0e7ee81a5a38b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
0.15 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.010 | |
2.072 | 2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
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