1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
.
(1)求
,
极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
分别与曲线
,
交于A,B两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22e737c8cc00126955a364bf1720f276.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0824d37ddcf349ef4bc30c25fb4422f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48e673424448e33a6fb69b195118360c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 以平面直角坐标系的原点为极点,以
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,则曲线
(
为参数,
)上的点到曲线
的最短距离是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a963c0a19fa16b2415891b075dd04342.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2df1bc516cf59796f7610454440afc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aea0a763a0f6d9a499affb6dcb3e4d6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5e4719be72e4b53134ffc1364e5eb6.png)
A.0 | B.![]() | C.1 | D.![]() |
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3 . 已知点
(其中
,点P的轨迹记为曲线
,以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点Q在曲线
上.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)当
,
时,求曲线
与曲线
的公共点的极坐标
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3da99d260368f6ab4080b2ef69ef21fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfb82d86ba75f1ec6304521f2b1353f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ec9f2debf5691923504cd17dcd7af66.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49be008a6f00e462e1bb5e6d4dbf9a36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 在平面直角坐标系中,以原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,并在两坐标系中取相同的长度单位,已知曲线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
为直线的倾斜角).
(Ⅰ)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(Ⅱ)若直线
与曲线
有唯一的公共点,求直线
倾斜角的大小.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcdebedd02b4ea57f8562443742086d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc42d6d314a18d8d4cc0f6a22c5b232c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(Ⅰ)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(Ⅱ)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-25更新
|
211次组卷
|
2卷引用:2020届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期5月联考数学(理)试题
5 . 在极坐标系中,已知曲线
:
,过点
引倾斜角为
的直线
,交曲线
于
,
两点.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
分别交直线
于
,
两点,且
、
、
成等比数列,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/236836bd898ebf7b8d9f038851c6e071.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e7422cbdb4ad06d155abb2ccdb25ded.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e88a7f9f2d8040d8451f06292200966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10de9876a12374ae09cbd64a7d05fec2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d66c03d4ca06819a6ce7fc8ea6de0f0.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
:
(α为参数)经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,在以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)设点P是曲线
上的动点,求点P到直线l距离d的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0aece889bd91be57d705971b6268465c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7677b3f76c1ac1d66e1b92dd35c3d128.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f670d318511d39e3a6a8726663fc0af3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点P是曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-22更新
|
1978次组卷
|
8卷引用:云南省云南师大附中2019-2020学年高三5月第八次调研考试理科数学试题
7 . 在中面直角坐标系
中,已知
:
(其中
为参数),
:
(其中
为参数).以
为极点、
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系(两种坐标系的单位长度相同).
(1)求
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)设以
为端点、倾斜角为
的射线
与
和
分别交于
,
两点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09baf639403177dceda4585b259ec904.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa9f9e6ef91ff62d7eec084012a5b2fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1eab337bf4e133918aa1af547411a2f1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
8 . 在极坐标系中,圆
,直线
.以极点
为坐标原点,以极轴为
轴的正半轴建立直角坐标系.
(1)求圆
的参数方程,直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)点
在圆
上,
于
,记
的面积为
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd5fac159d562fde291916f8cda4cd6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f66aafa6cab0a31047968b471bf697bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae781496bb5bc79b67abced9aa3cd0c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-21更新
|
583次组卷
|
3卷引用:2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟数学(理)试题
解题方法
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知圆锥曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)以原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求圆锥曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线l过曲线
的焦点且倾斜角为60°,求直线l被圆锥曲线
所截得的线段的长度.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af27b705ad624fb2858390178d0c1ff3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)以原点为极点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线l过曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
10 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,直线l过点
且倾斜角为
.以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知曲线C的极坐标方程为
,l与C交于M,N两点.
(1)求C的直角坐标方程和
的取值范围;
(2)求MN中点H的轨迹的参数方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd243fab0af865af67a2ab817e909cf5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
(1)求C的直角坐标方程和
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(2)求MN中点H的轨迹的参数方程.
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-18更新
|
477次组卷
|
3卷引用:福建省龙岩市2019-2020学年高三5月教学质量检查数学(理科)试题
福建省龙岩市2019-2020学年高三5月教学质量检查数学(理科)试题福建省龙岩市2019-2020学年高三5月教学质量检查数学(文科)试题(已下线)专题11-1 参数方程与极坐标大题15种归类-2022年高考数学毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)