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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个适合旅游的国家或地区。

1 . Europe is the perfect place for a holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. The countries are so very close to one another, and yet so completely different.

Sweden

Sweden is a brilliant destination for a campervan (露营车) holiday, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and you’ll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and you’ll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If you’re looking for great nightlife, head to Gothenburg, Stockholm or Malmo.

Germany

There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. It’s not just what’s to see that makes Germany so great, but the ease of seeing everything. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world’s best road systems.

Scotland

Scotland has something for everyone: cities with rich nightlife, incredible scenery, wonderful lochs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms – the largest national park in the UK.

Spain

Spain’s famous for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. With a lovely climate, rich history, excellent architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for holiday.

1. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To explain why the attractions in Europe are world-famous.
B.To show the rich history and culture of the European countries.
C.To tell about the differences between the European countries.
D.To introduce some great European holiday destinations.
2. What can you enjoy only in Sweden?
A.Beautiful scenery.B.Midnight sunshine.
C.Medieval castles.D.Great nightlife.
3. For a lover of seaside holiday, which country is a good choice?
A.Sweden.B.Germany.C.Scotland.D.Spain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了T.J由一个不受欢迎的学生通过转变和实际表现变成受人喜欢和信任的领导者的故事。

2 . Maybe you’ve heard about the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I'm sure that T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.

By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year.

When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. The community leaders told me about T. J. Ware-the boy with the longest arrest record(警察局笔录) in the history of town. Somehow, I knew that I wasn’t the first to hear about T. J.’s darker side as the first words of introduction.

At the start of the retreat, T. J. didn’t readily join the discussion groups and didn’t seem to have much to say. But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group and soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense and everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.

Two weeks later, the Homeless Project team organized a communitywide service project—a giant food drive. Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2.854 cans of food in just two hours - enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. T. J.'s picture was up there for doing something great.

T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.

1. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Love Leads to SuccessB.Love Changes Everything
C.A Broken Wing MendedD.A Bird with Broken Wing.
2. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?
A.He didn't have a good teacher.B.He was feeling hurt every day.
C.He would graduate the next year.D.He was not welcome in the school.
3. What is the turning point for T.J. Ware’s change?
A.The leadership retreat.B.The group discussion.
C.The communitywide service project.D.The school record in the food drive.
4. T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because ________.
A.he joined the leadership retreatB.he was part of the group
C.his words was meaningfulD.his deeds were famous at school
2022-04-26更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语(全国)试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到糟糕的事情的时候,应该怎么去得当处理。

3 . You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.

Unluckily, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life. “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?

Here’s an example. You’re about to go to the cinema when you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing for you are really looking forward to enjoying the movie. Now you’re very upset, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA (美国汽车协会) and got your tire fixed? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A bad experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, so make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.

Next time when something unfortunate happens, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”

1. What do we know about the saying in the first paragraph?
A.It is encouraging.B.It is funny.
C.It is boring.D.It is unreasonable.
2. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?
A.Accept it.B.Complain about it.
C.Find out the reasons.D.Ask others for help.
3. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us ______.
A.there is a flat tire happening sometimesB.it doesn’t matter to make mistakes
C.how to turn something bad into goodD.turning to others for help is necessary
4. What is the best way to deal with a bad situation according to the text?
A.Trying hard to solve it.B.Laughing your way through it.
C.Thinking more about its goods.D.Turning it into a positive experience.
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4 . Artificial intelligence is one of the most concentrated industries in the world, which influences education, criminal justice, hiring and welfare, But so far the industry has escapedregulation (管理), despite affecting the lives of billions of people, even when its products are potentially harmful.

The COVID-19 pandemic has sped this up. Many Al companies are now promoting emotion recognition tools (ERTs) for monitoring remote workers. These systems map the “micro-expressions”in people’s faces from their video cameras. Then they predict internal emotional states drawn from a list of supposedly universal categories: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear. However, there is scientific doubt whether emotional states are accurately detected at all. “It is not possible to confidently infer happiness from a smile, or sadness from a frown,” a 2019 review stated.

Resistance to this highly controversial (有争议的) technology is growing; the influential.

Brookings Institute suggested ERTs be banned completely from use by law. The European Union becomes the first to attempt a proposal to regulate AI, but the draft AI act has its problems. It would ban most “real-time” biometric ID (生物识别) systems — but fails to define what exactly real-time means.

Clearly, we need far stronger protections and controls that address such harmful effects on society. However, too many policymakers fall into the trap of “enchanted determinism”: the belief that AI systems are magical and superhuman — beyond what we can understand or regulate, yet decisive and reliable enough to make predictions about life-changing decisions. This effect drives a kind of techno-optimism that can directly endanger people’s lives. For example, a review in the British Medical Journal looked at 232 machine-learning algorithms (算法) for predicting outcomes for COVID-19 patients. It found that none of them were fit for clinical use. “I fear that they may have harmed patients,” said one of the authors.

Many countries have strict regulations and thorough testing when developing medicines and vaccines. The same should be true for AI systems, especially those having a direct impact on people’s lives.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.The COVTD-19 pandemic has sped up the regulation of AI.
B.The internal emotional states are only limited to six basic categories.
C.There is no reliable link between facial expressions and true feelings.
D.People’s micro-expressions accurately reveal their internal emotions.
2. Why does the author mention the problems of the draft AI act?
A.To show EU’s resistance to AI technology.
B.To show the difficulty in regulating AI.
C.To prove AI technology should be banned.
D.To prove the act is completely ineffective.
3. Which of the following is the effect of “enchanted determinism”?
A.It shakes people’s confidence in technology.
B.It enables people to correctly predict future.
C.It misleads policymakers in making decisions.
D.It helps predict outcomes for COVID-19 patients.
4. What is the best title of the article?
A.AI: Products in Demand
B.AI: Strict Rules in Place
C.AI: Tight Control in Need
D.AI: Technology in Danger
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Fleanor Love的医科学生,开展了一项活动,收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花,然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。

5 . Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital _______, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive _______.

The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are pleased to have them. “I was so _______ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.

Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) _______ student. She wondered how she could help _______ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.

“One of the _______ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to _______ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to _______ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) _______ for them?”

In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ________ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ________ on the email list.

When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ________ for their flowers after the big day.

For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ________ the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.

People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ________ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.

“I feel ________ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”

1.
A.patientsB.cleanersC.doctorsD.nurses
2.
A.cardsB.fruitsC.flowersD.cakes
3.
A.tiredB.movedC.worriedD.bored
4.
A.artB.lawC.engineeringD.medical
5.
A.changeB.acceptC.improveD.reduce
6.
A.dreamsB.skillsC.challengesD.exams
7.
A.listenB.contributeC.respondD.adapt
8.
A.helpB.checkC.studyD.guide
9.
A.differenceB.choiceC.impressionD.decision
10.
A.dividedB.thrownC.deliveredD.applied
11.
A.customersB.volunteersC.managersD.teachers
12.
A.meansB.goalsC.effortsD.plans
13.
A.pick upB.hold upC.make upD.give up
14.
A.greetingB.contactingC.trustingD.considering
15.
A.stressedB.confidentC.relaxedD.satisfied
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6 . Working from home has been a long-held dream for many employees craving more flexible work arrangements and comfort. With the fantasy coming true because of the outbreak of COVID-19, however, quite a few people find it less romantic than expected. Amid the ongoing epidemic, a large number of Chinese companies have ordered employees to work from home, looking to control the spread of the virus as staff members return from the Spring Festival travel rush.

Allowing employees to work from home-even if they are not symptomatic-and enabling virtual meetings could help limit the spread of the virus and assuage employees’ fears about exposure.

But there’s another side to the coin. As millions of people started to work at home, people found video communication difficult. Many telecommuting platforms, including DingTalk, an all-in-one mobile workplace from Alibaba, went through temporary outages due to surging demand.

Fu Yangang, a product manager at a house trading company in Beijing, found he couldn’t receive any messages from colleagues during an online meeting at home on Tuesday, and neither could they. Similar problems arose when they switched to Zoom, a California-based video communication app which provides remote conferencing services.

Residences filled with distractions such as spouses, parents, kids or pets set up another obstacle for many employees working from home. Xia Baigi, who works for an Internet company in Beijing, was required to stay at home in Jilin Province until Feb.10, but has found what was an oft-wished for working style a hindrance to productivity. Her parents, who don’t have much to do, suddenly became concerned about her job and asked many questions. “I love my mom and dad, but their current behavior just adds stress and strain,” she said. “Sometimes I have to lock myself in my own room to avoid their enthusiasm.”

For people who are able to stay as productive as they would in an office environment, they came across a different problem: “surprisingly” longer working time at home. Working for an investment company in Shanghai, Zhang Fei felt he could never escape from his job working at home in Shandong Province, which makes time management a whole lot messier. “There is no longer a’ work’ and’ no work’ time. My work comes calling at all hours, which can keep me at a frenetic pace,” he said. With the return date drawing closer, he said, he never felt so excited about being back at the office.

1. Why many people can work from home in China?
A.Because many employees think it is a fantasy idea.
B.Because the employers think more highly of working from home than traditional working.
C.Because the COVID-19 occurred.
D.Because large number of Chinese companies want to avoid the Spring Festival travel rush.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.Increase.B.Ease.C.Give up.D.Find.
3. Which of the following statement is right?
A.After Fu Yangang and his partners switched to Zoom, their problem was solved.
B.Xia Baiqi’s parents could give her more constructive advice.
C.Xia Baiqi locked herself in her own room to avoid distractions.
D.By saying “There is no longer a ‘work’ and ‘no work’ time.”, Zhang Fei meant he can work less time when at home.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Working from home has unexpected challenges
B.Working from home can save you a lot of trouble
C.How to avoid distractions when working from home
D.More flexible, less work time

7 . In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a _________ from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to _________ my life forever.

In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of_________ . The word “but” never appears on the card; _________ , the word “and” is there many times.

Every time I read it, I am _________ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters.

Although our eldest daughter _________ got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she _________ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements. _________, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very _________ , but could you try to talk less in class?”

The same was __________ of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet ( 壁 橱 ), which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but __________ your room!”

I’ve noticed that other __________ do the same thing. “The hockey ( 曲 棍 球 ) team won, but Mike should have made that last goal. ” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes. ” But, but, but.

What I __________ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. __________: “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game. ” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”

The __________ is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel __________ about what they are doing, they do more of it.

This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ __________ . They do and they will.

When those expectations are __________, amazing things happen.

It’s not __________just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.

“No more buts!” is a call for __________. It’s an opportunity every day to put our attention on what is promising about our children.

And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.

1.
A.bookB.cardC.diaryD.suggestion
2.
A.enrichB.prepareC.changeD.ruin
3.
A.loveB.doubtC.interestD.humor
4.
A.besidesB.finallyC.anywayD.however
5.
A.remindedB.forcedC.attractedD.requested
6.
A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.possibly
7.
A.forgotB.talkedC.rememberedD.understood
8.
A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.SometimesD.Instead
9.
A.proudB.upsetC.hopefulD.surprised
10.
A.tiredB.certainC.trueD.short
11.
A.look intoB.clean upC.put up withD.make use of
12.
A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents
13.
A.heardB.expectedC.learnedD.differed
14.
A.After allB.For exampleC.In shortD.In turn
15.
A.factB.purposeC.chanceD.challenge
16.
A.badB.goodC.hardD.curious
17.
A.decisionsB.questionsC.instructionsD.expectations
18.
A.interestingB.lowC.positiveD.high
19.
A.enoughB.necessaryC.normalD.difficult
20.
A.helpB.joyC.attentionD.respect
2021-12-19更新 | 226次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市中关村中学2019-2020学年高一年级下学期期末练习英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum


Location and History

Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian's Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian's Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.

The Reconstructions

The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer's house and soldiers' quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer's house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.

The Museum

Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones which survive to this day. There is a "hands-on" area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.

Opening Times and Getting There
April 1—October 31:
Monday to Saturday 10:00am—5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm—5:00pm.
November 1—March 31:
Monday to Saturday 11:00am—4:00pm, closed Sunday.
(Closed December 25—26 and January 1)
Entry is free.
Arbeia is only a ten—minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.
Website: www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia
1. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ________.
A.was related to the militaryB.got reconstructions around AD 160
C.was built in a small area in RomeD.provided a comfortable life for soldiers
2. What can visitors do in the museum?
A.See historical objects.B.Build tombstones for the dead.
C.Write to Romans,D.Try using old tools and weapons.
3. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?
A.On April 1.B.On October 31.
C.On November 1.D.On December 26.
2021-12-07更新 | 264次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学2021—2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
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9 . Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You can’t expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.

The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.

The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”

Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts don’t change our minds. Friendship does.

The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”

When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. It’s easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.

The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.

1. People are likely to change their mind when they ________.
A.change their beliefsB.are made friends with
C.move to a new communityD.are given somewhere to go
2. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it ________.
A.pleases people with different beliefs or accents
B.makes people focus on eating rather than conflicts
C.brings benefits to the people having dinner together
D.promotes understanding and tolerance among people
3. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.
4. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply(暗示) that ________.
A.breaking down one’s reality is easy
B.kindness is more important than right
C.arguing and winning are not important
D.losing one’s identity is a painful process
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10 . When hunting for a job in a weak economy, every detail counts. It's no longer good enough to be a qualified applicant, so job clubs can be of much help.

What is a job club? Job connection clubs are small groups of people across America who meet regularly to talk about job searching and career. These clubs support the success of all members. Looking for work chances is made easier when you're not alone. Job clubs are rooted in the belief that each member has something valuable to contribute and that everyone will benefit from the advice and encouragement.

Why start or join a job club? Job searching can possibly be a lonely and discouraging process, but it doesn't have to be that way. Becoming part of a local job club can offer valuable help. It may also bring a strong sense of confidence that gets you going in the right direction. When you know that your fellow members expect to hear regularly about your progress, you're more likely to have a positive attitude towards the club meeting. To support your success, the club will provide practical suggestions, including specific (特定的) discussion topics to get you started and keep you encouraged along the way of overcoming the difficulties in a job hunt.

What are the topics of a job club? While the form of club activities may be the same, the varied topics of discussion mean that no two meetings are exactly alike. You'll deal with a number of matters—where to find proper job directions and how to get your calls returned; preparing for interviews; effectively applying for the right opportunities to satisfy your desire; facing rejections bravely and turning failure into success

Each member will update the group on his or her progress. and you’ll end each meeting with a suggestion from each member to carry out specific tasks during the week that follows. There's no shortage of topics to talk about.

1. The advantage of job clubs is to make job hunters more________.
A.confidentB.qualifiedC.localD.valuable
2. Which of the following can be used to replace "facing rejections" in the passage?
A.Defeating difficulties.B.Achieving success.
C.Accepting failures.D.Losing face.
3. We can find this passage in the following EXCEPT in________.
A.a newspaperB.a magazineC.a news reportD.a guide book
2021-11-14更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题
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