1 . “This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be
Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in
So the next Thanksgiving, I
I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more
A.perfect | B.new | C.permanent | D.normal |
A.finally | B.constantly | C.merely | D.hardly |
A.hid | B.contained | C.behaved | D.prepared |
A.caused | B.passed | C.spread | D.stole |
A.made sure of | B.got used to | C.lost sight of | D.paid attention to |
A.punishing | B.interrupting | C.criticizing | D.declining |
A.questions | B.lectures | C.writing | D.testing |
A.reported | B.announced | C.replied | D.admitted |
A.appreciate | B.forget | C.expect | D.ignore |
A.designs | B.plans | C.gifts | D.notes |
A.remembering | B.reading | C.explaining | D.translating |
A.book | B.moment | C.mistake | D.promise |
A.secret | B.festival | C.tradition | D.experiment |
A.interested in | B.curious about | C.sympathetic to | D.thankful for |
A.discussion | B.scene | C.decision | D.word |
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
A.keep rewards better in their memory |
B.recall consequences more effortlessly |
C.make risky decisions more frequently |
D.learn a subject more effectively |
A.ways of making choices | B.preference for pleasure |
C.tolerance of punishments | D.responses to suggestions |
A.women find it easier to fall into certain habits |
B.men have a greater tendency to slow down |
C.women focus more on outcomes |
D.men are more likely to take risks |
3 . China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they will be producing the much-anticipated live action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin.
Tian created China’s 3-D animation milestone Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015. It grossed (获利) 956 million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country’s film history at that time. It had held the record until 2019 when it got broken by Coloroom Pictures Ne Zha that grossed more than five billion yuan.
Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian’s involvement. Some expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie. Others also argued that the universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens. But some seemed optimistic about the new adaption, noting the impressive track record of Tian’s previous works.
The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasion. It was published in China between 2006 and 2010, and sold more than one million copies. The first book in the series was awarded the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006. In 2014, an English translation of the first book by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, titled The Three-Body Problem, was published. A year later, Liu Cixin became the first Asian author to win the Hugo Award, the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing.
The book series has developed various art and entertainment forms, including stage dramas and radio shows. During Spring Festival in 2019, Guo Fan’s The Wandering Earth, a film also based on a novel by Liu Cixin, had made over 4.6 billion yuan at the box office domestically. It ignited huge public interest in the film project of The Three-Body Problem.
1. What do we know about Tian Xiaopeng?A.He owns Coloroom Pictures. | B.He is in charge of a popular film project. |
C.His animation held a domestic record in 2019. | D.He is known for a sci-fi novel. |
A.He is too optimistic. | B.The plot of the novel is too long. |
C.His studio lacks similar experience. | D.His previous works are disappointing. |
A.Stimulated. | B.Affected. | C.Disturbed. | D.Reduced. |
A.It might win the Hugo Award. | B.It will be translated by Ken Liu. |
C.Its production requires digital effects. | D.It’s the first film adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel. |
4 . When Mark Twain visited Florence (佛罗伦萨) in 1867, he dutifully visited the city’s museums, churches, and tombs. But as he stood by the Arno, he began to sense the Italians’ insistence that it was a river, not a stream. “They all call it a river, and they honestly think it is a river, do these dark and bloody Florentines,” he complained, “I might enter Florence under happier circumstances a month hence and find it all beautiful, all attractive. But I do not care to think of it now, at all.”
It’s normal to feel uncomfortable outside your home culture. Feelings of discomfort, dislocation, and overload among travelers are referred to by many as “culture shock.” But Susan Goldstein, a professor at the University of Redlands says, “ Though the term has existed for many years, ‘Culture shock’ implies a dramatic, unexpected, negative event. Though many travelers will experience such challenges, a real sense of ‘shock’ is untypical. So untypical that many researchers no longer use the term.”
It was the vivid description of culture shock by Canadian researcher Oberg, written in 1960 in response to his own multicultural experiences, that won over audiences. The researcher spoke of the adjustment process as “an occupational disease of people who have suddenly been transplanted abroad” — a “disease” that progressed from a honeymoon phase, through rejecting the new environment, to finally adjusting fully to it. By the 1970s many researchers adopted the idea that, like physical illnesses, culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages.
Modern research, however, suggests that the experiences of adaptation are individual, not universal. “People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time,” Goldstein says. And while many connect the causes of culture shock to the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations and differences are just as important.
As for Mark Twain, the moody author was able to ride out his feelings of upset and dislocation while traveling. He eventually finished out his European tour - and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness.” With the right attitude - and the willingness to seek help if you need it - it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt and grow in new settings, building new memories-and toughness - with each new stamp in your passport.
1. How did Mark Twain feel about Italians’ insistence?A.Annoyed. | B.Calm. | C.Uninterested. | D.Curious. |
A.It would lead to physical diseases. |
B.It was regarded as an avoidable thing. |
C.It was named for people’s adjustment. |
D.It had gained wide acceptance by the 1970s. |
A.Suggestions about culture shock. |
B.A change in understanding culture shock. |
C.Stress of the importance of culture shock. |
D.A criticism of previous idea of culture shock. |
A.To remember him. | B.To inform and anticipate. |
C.To conclude and encourage. | D.To make the ending humorous. |
5 . Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was
I left France with many
A.discuss | B.express | C.announce | D.argue |
A.approved | B.knew | C.warned | D.denied |
A.stubborn | B.anxious | C.universal | D.interesting |
A.exciting | B.upsetting | C.boring | D.promising |
A.doubted | B.liked | C.expected | D.feared |
A.greeted | B.witnessed | C.sponsored | D.supported |
A.since | B.when | C.until | D.while |
A.walk | B.travel | C.move | D.rush |
A.roommate | B.leader | C.housekeeper | D.colleague |
A.learn | B.speak | C.master | D.appreciate |
A.combined | B.placed | C.involved | D.fitted |
A.added | B.adapted | C.devoted | D.introduced |
A.month | B.week | C.term | D.vacation |
A.stories | B.suitcases | C.presents | D.dream |
A.embarrassed | B.disturbed | C.surprised | D.concerned |
A.analyzing | B.investigating | C.describing | D.exploring |
A.need | B.can | C.must | D.shall |
A.similar | B.independent | C.generous | D.distant |
A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.instruction | B.date | C.facts | D.friendships |
6 . Science on Wheels travels across Washington bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8 with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and enable learners to see themselves in STEM.
Registration now! Open for 2024-2025 school year!
PROGRAM OFFERINGS LOGISTICS
Categories | Whole-Day Experiences(WDE) | Partial-Day Experiences(PDE) |
Audience | Entire school | Community groups, libraries, camps, STEM nights, and more |
Duration | 6-8 hours | 1-3 hours |
Components | Includes: -Live science show for the entire school -40-minute programs for individual classrooms -Pop-up exhibit | Choose one: -45-minute live science show -Three 45-minute hands-on workshops -3 hours with a pop-up exhibit |
Participants Served | 6-15 classrooms or groups(100-480 participants per day) | -Science Show: Up to 400 participants -Workshops: 1-3 classrooms or groups with up to 32 participants each -Exhibit Exploration: Up to 300 participants |
Price* | $2. 375-$3. 450 | $750 -$1, 500 |
Location | -Local and Western Washington year round -Eastern Washington seasonally (September-early November and March-June) | Local only** year round |
*Funding is available for qualifying schools, libraries, and community groups.
**Some partial-day programming is available regionally with additional travel fees. Inquire for more info.
Programs are designed to support current science standards and arouse curiosity and a love of exploration and experimentation in students. We have a series of classes for each age group for each theme. Pacific Science Center educators bring all of the activity materials for these programs, but schools will need to provide tables.
1. What does the text intend the readers to do?A.Sign up. | B.Learn STEM. |
C.Explore themselves. | D.Focus on interactions. |
A.5. | B.4. | C.3. | D.2. |
A.PDE is only for school. |
B.Financial support is provided. |
C.WDE participants have to choose one activity. |
D.It offers year-round service throughout Washington. |
7 . Evaluating Sources of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A.Make choices that are right for you. |
B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. |
C.Be sure to work through the critical questions. |
D.And examine the findings of the original research. |
E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. |
F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view. |
G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. |
8 . When it comes to becoming eco-conscious, many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But it’s not as simple as everyone seems to believe.
Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.
Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it. This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that you’ve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.
Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy(油渍)pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.
The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers, not people. These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.
So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.
1. What do we know about wishcycling?A.It is misled by the media. | B.it leads to a better ecology. |
C.It is related to ill intentions. | D.It comes from people's hope. |
A.Paper with glue on it. | B.Oily pizza boxes. |
C.Plastic shopping bags. | D.Left-over food. |
A.The problems from wishcycling. | B.The need to update the machines. |
C.The reasons for making less profit. | D.The objects unsuitable for recycling. |
A.Reducing waste. | B.Making rules. |
C.Recycling properly. | D.Consuming wisely. |
9 . Windy City Harvest Farm Tours
Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city.
SITE
North Lawndale Farm
This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time.
McCormick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants.
Washington Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season.
PRICE
Tour | Price |
Nonprofit and School Group | $5 per person(starting at $50) |
Private Group | $10 per person (starting at $100) |
Reservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It’s important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.
1. What is special about McCormick Place Farm?A.It is the smallest farm. | B.It has the longest history. |
C.It is on the top of a building. | D.It provides courses for job seekers. |
A.$100. | B.$75. | C.$50. | D.$35. |
A.Washington Park Farm is free. |
B.Booking in advance is a must. |
C.Four kinds of payment are mentioned. |
D.A lower price is offered for the second site. |
10 . Last week, my 8-year-old daughter was listening to Nimo’s song Empty Hands. Suddenly, she put forward, “how about we
Every day they made a few cards—they cut the cards into shape of hearts, wrote kind messages and wishes and then
Within a week, they had around 50 cards ready to be
Finally, on Friday, July 10th, kids
Beautiful souls (灵魂) with so much
A.form | B.apply | C.make | D.describe |
A.neighborhood | B.stadium | C.downtown | D.apartment |
A.put | B.kicked | C.taken | D.set |
A.operated | B.addicted | C.spread | D.decorated |
A.suggestions | B.messages | C.news | D.information |
A.hearing | B.suffering | C.destroying | D.spreading |
A.arranged | B.demanded | C.damaged | D.delivered |
A.since | B.once | C.while | D.before |
A.nodded | B.shook | C.raised | D.hung |
A.softly | B.excitedly | C.crazily | D.anxiously |
A.went around | B.turned around | C.went up | D.turned up |
A.unique | B.mild | C.fluent | D.warm |
A.behave | B.refer | C.react | D.imagine |
A.at | B.by | C.to | D.until |
A.advance | B.effort | C.love | D.praise |