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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球,上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物,Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。

1 . Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a _______ balloon with a note attached.

“Dear Santa,” the note _______. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been _______. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”

Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to _______ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help _______ the sender.

Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) _______ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a _______ tough day last December, she _______ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a _______ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.

One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ________. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ________. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.

“Santa dropped your balloon ________,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ________with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”

Now, having received so much ________, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ________ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.

1.
A.beautifulB.brokenC.preciousD.blown
2.
A.printedB.wroteC.typedD.read
3.
A.niceB.difficultC.demandingD.smart
4.
A.fulfillB.spreadC.makeD.express
5.
A.entertainingB.unitingC.reportingD.locating
6.
A.preparationB.effortC.researchD.game
7.
A.temporarilyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.naturally
8.
A.came up withB.argued aboutC.put up withD.jumped at
9.
A.healthyB.greenC.modestD.grand
10.
A.burstB.crackedC.brokeD.dropped
11.
A.postB.letterC.nameD.photo
12.
A.in timeB.after allC.by accidentD.on purpose
13.
A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.books
14.
A.attentionB.admirationC.popularityD.generosity
15.
A.adoptedB.storedC.thrownD.dragged
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发泄怒火连锁反应的故事,说明了好的行为会带来好的结果,而坏的行为会导致不愉快的结果。

2 . Once a highly successful businessman, _________ a health insurance company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he _________ the car door and tried to reach into his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and _________ on bis leg! The businessman got very angry and quickly _________ a few rocks and threw at the dog but none hit the dog. The dog ran away.

Upon reaching his office, the businessman _________ a meeting of his managers and during the meeting he put the anger of dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their _________ and they put their anger to the employees working under them. The chain of this reaction kept going _________ the lower level of employees and _________, the anger reached to the office peon (苦力;苦工).

After the of office time was _________ the peon reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The peon __________ and upset, gave one slap (用手掌打,拍,捆) to his wife! And he said, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!”

So now the wife got upset, for she got a slap for no __________. She put her anger on his son who was watching TV and gave him a slap, “This is all you do, and you have no interest in studying! __________ the TV now!”

The son got upset now! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger and frustration. The dog, getting hit by a rock, ran away barking, __________.

This was the same dog that bit the businessman early morning.

What we can learn from this story is that we should be mindful of our __________, because good actions will bring you good things and black deeds will lead to __________ results.

1.
A.servingB.fundingC.runningD.paying
2.
A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.washed
3.
A.feltB.barkedC.smeltD.bit
4.
A.broke upB.picked upC.cut upD.hung up
5.
A.postponedB.canceledC.calledD.considered
6.
A.partnerB.childC.customerD.boss
7.
A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.past
8.
A.luckilyB.finallyC.painfullyD.hopefully
9.
A.downB.overC.onD.off
10.
A.angryB.frightenedC.helplessD.nervous
11.
A.goodB.wordC.reasonD.luck
12.
A.Break downB.Put awayC.Turn offD.Pick out
13.
A.in needB.in troubleC.in orderD.in pain
14.
A.experimentB.challengeC.recommendationD.behavior
15.
A.unpleasantB.uniqueC.equalD.impressive
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个造成家庭火灾的原因,以及防范措施。

3 . Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.”

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, which was found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease (油脂) starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1. How long should a smoke alarm usually last?
A.2 years.B.10 years.C.12 years.D.8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of home-fires?
A.Having a dirty stove.B.Keeping burners at high temperatures.
C.Using old smoke alarms.D.Cooking with nobody in charge.
3. According to the passage, what is one possible way to avoid home fires?
A.Replacing stoves regularly.B.Cleaning the stove area often.
C.Checking the smoke alarms yearly.D.Making less fried food.
2022-03-03更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛,为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。

4 . Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could _______ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought.

He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would _______ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make _______ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.

Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the _______ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never _______ the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed.

As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started _______ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just _______ for my bike.”

Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _______ bike, and oiled the chained. He stood back and admired the _______ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.

The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already __________. Dave headed for the start line __________ Mom found a seat at the finish line.

Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave __________ Adam, who was in the lead. He __________ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. __________ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.

As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?”

“It’s a __________ ,” Dave said and waved to his mom.

1.
A.pictureB.spotC.keepD.prefer
2.
A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.seldomD.never
3.
A.criteriaB.endsC.budgetsD.expenses
4.
A.junkyardB.portC.schoolD.court
5.
A.enterB.loseC.winD.abandon
6.
A.throwing awayB.going throughC.carrying outD.bringing back
7.
A.advancedB.uniqueC.rightD.fancy
8.
A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled
9.
A.contributionsB.discoveriesC.profitsD.changes
10.
A.rodeB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered
11.
A.whileB.butC.soD.or
12.
A.held backB.concentrated onC.gave in toD.broke away from
13.
A.succeededB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed
14.
A.EventuallyB.CausallyC.RoughlyD.Naturally
15.
A.rewardB.creditC.surpriseD.promise
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
22-23高一上·江西景德镇·期末
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述城市建设规划这个概念的历史发展。

5 . The concept of planning entire communities before their construction is an ancient one. In fact, one of the earliest such cities on record is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance various planned communities (both theoretical and actual) were conceived (构思). Leonardo da Vinci designed several cities that were never constructed. Following the Great Fire of London in 1666, the architect Christopher Wren created a new master plan for the city, combining park land and urban space. Several 18th century cities, including Washington D.C., New York City, and St Petersburg, Russia, were built according to comprehensive planning.

One of the most important planned city concepts, the Garden City Movement, arose in the latter part of the 19th century as a reaction to the pollution and crowding of the Industrial Revolution. In 1898, Ebenezer Howard published the book To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path for Real Reform in which he laid out his ideas concerning the creation of new economically sustainable towns. Howard believed that these towns should be limited in size and density, and surrounded with a belt of undeveloped land. The idea gained enough attention and financial backing to lead to the creation of Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, England. This was the first such 'Garden City'. After the First World War, the second town built following Howard's ideas, Welwvn Garden City, was constructed.

In the early 1920s, American architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright, inspired by Howard's ideas and the success of Letchworth and Welwyn, created the city of Radbum, New Jersey. Conceived as a community which would be safe for children, Radbum was intentionally designed so that the residents would not require automobiles. Several urban planning designs were pioneered at Radbum that would influence later planned communities, including the separation of pedestrians and vehicles, and the use of 'superblocks', each of which shared 23 acres of commonly held parkland.

In America, following the stock market crash of 1929, there was great demand for both affordable housing and employment for workers who had lost their jobs. In direct response to this, in 1935 President Roosevelt created the Resettlement Administration, which brought about a total of three greenbelt towns: Greenbelt, Maryland; Greenhills, Ohio; and Greendale, Wisconsin. These towns contained many of the elements of the Garden City Movement developments, including the use of superblocks and a 'green belt' of undeveloped land surrounding the community.

1. The first paragraph talks mainly about ________.
A.famous urban plannersB.the history of urban planning
C.the future examples of urban planningD.problem associated with urban planning
2. What can be learned about the Garden City Movement from the second paragraph?
A.It came just before the Industrial Revolution.
B.It was held back by a war and a lack of funds.
C.It resulted in cities that were larger than they had been before.
D.It was designed to address problems caused by modernization.
3. What was one aim in designing the city of Radbum?
A.To reduce the danger for families living in the area.
B.To create something totally different from cities elsewhere.
C.To make sure people could park their cars close to their home.
D.To increase green spaces by designing houses with gardens.
4. What do the towns of Greenbelt, Greenhills and Greendale all have in common?
A.Their residents were affected by the stock market collapse.
B.They were built for the wealthiest people in America.
C.They were each surrounded by natural parkland.
D.They were all constructed in the same year.
2022-02-08更新 | 187次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省景德镇市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题(特色班)
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6 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ________ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ________ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ________ letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the ________, the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ________, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ________ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ________. This young girl could easily have ________ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ________, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ________ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ________ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.

Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ________ to the policeman? Should the ________ change received at the store be forgotten or ________ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ________.

1.
A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft
2.
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally
3.
A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same
4.
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
5.
A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident
6.
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
7.
A.paidB.awardedC.reportedD.caught
8.
A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered
9.
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
10.
A.smartB.generousC.energeticD.interested
11.
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
12.
A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.took down
13.
A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary
14.
A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned
15.
A.protectB.challengeC.respectD.attack
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7 . Some people, regardless of what they lack—money, looks, or social connections—always show with energy and confidence. Even the most doubting individuals find themselves attracted with these lovely personalities. These people are the ones you turn to for help, advice, and companionship. You just can’t get enough of them, and they leave you asking yourself, “What do they have that I don’t? What makes them so attractive?”

The difference? Their sense of self-worth comes from within. Attractive people aren’t constantly searching for value, because they’re confident enough to find it in themselves. There are certain habits they pursue every day to keep this healthy view. Since being attractive isn’t the result of dumb luck, it’s time to study the habits of attractive people so that you can use them to your benefit.

Get ready to say “hello” to a new, more attractive you. Attractive people treat everyone with respect. Whether interacting with their biggest shoppers or a server taking their drink order, attractive people are unfailingly polite and respectful. They treat every one with respect because they believe they’re no belief than anyone else.

They follow the golden rule. One person loves public recognition, while another hates being the center of attention. The golden rule is to treat others as they want to be treated. Attractive people are great at reading other people, and they adjust their behaviors and styles to make others fell comfortable.

Bringing it all together, attractive people have simply perfected certain appealing qualities and habits that anyone can adopt as their own. They think about other people more than they think about themselves, and they make other people feel liked, respected, understood and seen. Just remember: the more you focus on others, the more attractive you’ll be.

1. Why are the people with lovely personalities different from you?
A.Because they show confidence and energy.
B.Because they maintain their healthy view.
C.Because they get along well with doubting individuals.
D.Bemuse they don’t lack money, looks, or social connections.
2. What does the underlined phrase “dumb luck” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bad luck.B.Study habit.
C.Valuable belief.D.Good fortune.
3. What will an attractive person probably do when having dinner with his leader?
A.He will comfort his leader and the waitress during the dinner lime.
B.He will treat his leader properly and help the waitress when necessary.
C.He will make the leader focused when the leader prefers to stay alone.
D.He will just care about his leader rather than the waitress when ordering.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Intelligent PeopleB.The Golden Rule
C.The Attractive PersonalitiesD.The Different Qualities

8 . Zhang Huiying used to feel very lonely because she and her husband live far from their children. To _________ time, the 67-year- old resident living in a community in Chengdu, danced with her peers in the _________.

However, her life has _________ a change since she became a “shared granny”. The role sees Zhang taking care of children in the community when their parents are _________ with work and don’t have time to _________ them. Now, her life has more meaning. When she acts as a shared granny willingly, Zhang has a sense of _________ because she is loved by the children. The role is _________, but Zhang is proud of her contribution to society and she is _________ as a contributor instead of as an old woman killing her time.

Most of the children she cares for are _________, who are keen on something __________. Zhang surfs the internet daily to learn new things. Then she __________ the children to make new handicrafts. Last year, Zhang was sick for several days and could not care for the pupils. She was __________ when several of them visited her with their parents. When she opened the door, five kids rushed up to her saying they __________ her.

The community’s retired residents had plenty of free time and __________ to participate in more social activities. __________ local decision-makers __________ the shared granny program to __________ female seniors to take care of the children. In return, parents provide a range of __________ for the elderly.

Zhang feels taking care of young students is __________. Thanks to the program, community __________ has been enhanced and many neighbors have grown closer.

1.
A.useB.saveC.enjoyD.kill
2.
A.stationB.airportC.squareD.classroom
3.
A.occurredB.witnessedC.sufferedD.prevented
4.
A.busyB.angryC.patientD.content
5.
A.chat withB.look forC.listen toD.attend to
6.
A.securityB.satisfactionC.humourD.guilt
7.
A.compulsoryB.reasonableC.amazingD.voluntary
8.
A.appointedB.regardedC.namedD.awarded
9.
A.pupilsB.orphansC.babiesD.relatives
10.
A.impossibleB.familiarC.novelD.normal
11.
A.instructsB.remindsC.persuadesD.expects
12.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.touchedD.amused
13.
A.admiredB.missedC.trustedD.understood
14.
A.desiredB.refusedC.struggledD.hesitated
15.
A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.CasuallyD.Fortunately
16.
A.consideredB.accomplishedC.introducedD.attracted
17.
A.forceB.allowC.urgeD.teach
18.
A.moneyB.blessingsC.careD.belongings
19.
A.demandingB.challengingC.promisingD.rewarding
20.
A.harmonyB.equipmentC.wealthD.status
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9 . “Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I didn’t _________ to sign up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them.

The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other _________. After a(n)_________ COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the _________ grassland had been paved into a green _________.

When I stepped into the classroom, a person _________ me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I _________ him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long _________, and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped.

Then we _________ tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or __________ the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of __________. The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to __________ water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one __________. Sweat __________ made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily.

Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still constant __________ between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.

1.
A.demandB.pretendC.expectD.hesitate
2.
A.chairsB.masksC.toolsD.packages
3.
A.strictB.unreasonableC.unusualD.slow
4.
A.dirtyB.hiddenC.distantD.continuous
5.
A.pictureB.hillC.materialD.light
6.
A.admiredB.greetedC.contactedD.struck
7.
A.treatedB.confusedC.recommendedD.recognized
8.
A.timeB.journeyC.distanceD.story
9.
A.gave upB.divided upC.put offD.picked out
10.
A.mendedB.displayedC.adjustedD.tidied
11.
A.clothB.woodC.stringD.chalk
12.
A.cleanB.checkC.fetchD.pour
13.
A.discussedB.complainedC.shoutedD.blamed
14.
A.rarelyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.gradually
15.
A.warmthB.competitionC.argumentD.power
2021-12-18更新 | 404次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省南昌市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Is there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so, you’re in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

The region is famous for its amazing natural beauty. Many 5A scenic areas and geological(地质的)parks are located there. The park not only has natural wonders, such as strange looking peaks and a thick forest, but also rich animal and plant resources. Tourists can feel like stepping into a natural botanic(植物)garden and kingdom of animals. After visiting here, one will realize the great natural beauty of our world.

The Rainbow Mountains

These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in China’s Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mountains.

Bora bora.

This place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea. Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.

The Galapagos Islands.

The islands consist of 13 volcanic(火山的)islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwin’s visit, they’re more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands. 200 of these species are specific(特有的)to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here.

1. What can we infer about the four places from the text?
A.They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.
B.They all enable visitors to experience the local people’s life.
C.They all became well-known after some important visits.
D.They are all on the author’s list of places to travel.
2. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?
A.See beautiful rainbows.B.Take photos of colorful plants.
C.Enjoy geographical wonders.D.Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.
3. Which feature(特征)of the Galapagos Islands attracts most travelers?
A.Various wildlife.B.The volcanoes.C.Darwin’s visit.D.Dark green plants.
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