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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了几位著名篮球运动员绰号的由来及其相关情况。

1 . Many great basketball players had clever nicknames, usually describing the player’s overall style on the court. Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.


“Tiny”

Nate Archibald, at six feet one inch tall, was small for a basketball player. Still, Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA. Interestingly, his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.


“Magic”

Earvin Johnson was called “Magic” by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game. Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience. He also won a gold medal as part of the U.S. “Dream Team”in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.


“The Mailman”

Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently. Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz, gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time. He also won two Olympic gold medals, as part of the U.S.“Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.


“The Iceman”

George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy. He was also famous for keeping cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure. Gervin, who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs, was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard.

1. Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball?
A.Nate Archibald’sB.Earvin Johnson’s.
C.Karl Malone’s.D.George Gervin’s.
2. Why was George Gervin called “The Iceman”?
A.He was always as cold as ice.
B.He was always able to keep calm on the court.
C.He had a glass of iced beer every day.
D.He didn’t get along well with his teammates.
3. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.
A.uncover the secrets of NBA players’ success
B.talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C.show how to become an excellent basketball player
D.introduce some NBA players and their nicknames
2022-02-26更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市2018-2019学年高三零诊考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术在学生食堂的使用,以及人们对这项技术使用的评价。

2 . Facial recognition software has found an unlikely new application: scanning the faces of thousands of British children in school canteens.

Nine schools in North Ayrshire will today start taking lunch payments by scanning the faces of pupils, claiming that the new system speeds up queues and is more secure than the card payments and fingerprint scanners they used previously. “It’s the fastest way of recognising someone at the till,” said David Swanston, the managing director of CRB Cunninghams, the company that installed the systems. “In a secondary school you have around a 25-minute period to serve potentially 1,000 pupils. So we need fast productivity at the point of sale.” He said the average transaction time was cut to five seconds per pupil.

However, privacy campaigners say there is little need to spread out facial recognition technology, which has been criticized for often operating without gaining approvals from the owners. Swanston argued that CRB Cunningham’s system, which uses cameras to check against coded face-print modes stored on servers at the schools, was different from live facial recognition systems that scan through crowds to identify faces. Live facial recognition has previously caused debate after being used by schools for security or to monitor attendance.

North Ayrshire committee said that 97 percent of children or their parents had given agreement for the new system. “Pupils often forget their PINs and unfortunately some have also been the victim of PIN cheating, so they are supportive of the planned developments and appreciate the benefits to them,” the council said.

But some parents said they were unsure whether their children had been given enough information to make their decision, and suggested that peer pressure had also played a role.

1. What can we infer from Swanston’s word?
A.He speaks highly of the system.
B.The software is intended to promote the sales.
C.The technology has previously caused debate.
D.The system will be helpful when the students forget their PINs.
2. What is not the advantage of the facial recognition software?
A.It speeds up the queues.
B.It is safer than the previous payments.
C.It operates without being approved of.
D.It benefits the pupils who often forget their PINs.
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the application of facial recognition technology?
A.SupportiveB.Disapproved
C.ObjectiveD.Critical
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Facial recognition has been the best way adopted so far.
B.Parents disagree with the application of facial recognition system.
C.The facial recognition system can benefit the pupils who are forgetful.
D.Schools speed up canteen queues with facial recognition technology.
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3 . A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been _______ about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a _______ job. A journalist was eager to give me a _______, but there was nothing concrete(具体的) at that moment and I still needed more income.

One night, I sat at my computer _______ at job postings. My heart _______ with every one I read. I was _______ with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I _______ up and decided to clean the fridge.

As I _______ the fridge, I thought, “That’s it! People do this to make a _______. Why can’t I?”

Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, a website which provides jobs, found a listing for cleaners and ________. An hour later, I got a job from Pixel, who owned a ________ company.

On the first day of the work, I was ________ exhausted with the cleaning, but more ________ than I had been in years.

A month later, I ________ Pixel’s company. Working so hard and ________ a large part of what I earned to someone else just didn’t ________. Within a week of posting my ________ at stores around the city, I had seven clients.

That same week I got a call from the ________ saying she had work for me to produce community videos. Now I was moving more than ever!

It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that ________ and pride came not from the work you did, ________ from the energy you brought to doing it.

1.
A.concernedB.curiousC.anxiousD.particular
2.
A.similarB.voluntaryC.fundamentalD.paying
3.
A.chanceB.giftC.rideD.call
4.
A.pointingB.laughingC.lookingD.glaring
5.
A.beatB.hurtC.sankD.broke
6.
A.busyB.boredC.satisfiedD.familiar
7.
A.gotB.showedC.cheeredD.sped
8.
A.repairedB.checkedC.wipedD.bought
9.
A.complaintB.livingC.choiceD.deal
10.
A.consultedB.advertisedC.surveyedD.answered
11.
A.computerB.foodC.clothesD.cleaning
12.
A.physicallyB.generallyC.graduallyD.mentally
13.
A.carefulB.beautifulC.intelligentD.alive
14.
A.visitedB.leftC.contactedD.entered
15.
A.attachingB.offeringC.givingD.contributing
16.
A.make senseB.make outC.make upD.make sure
17.
A.telephoneB.pictureC.advertisementD.name
18.
A.colleagueB.cleanerC.relativeD.reporter
19.
A.happinessB.respectC.praiseD.honor
20.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
2022-02-11更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市高县中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人造流沙里不会溺死,是安全的。

4 . You accidentally step into quicksand(流沙). You begin to sink. Can you drown? Quicksand is sand with so much water between its particles (颗粒) that is soupy. Quicksand can no longer support weight. So does this mean one can drown in quicksand?

The truth is that it is very rare to drown in quicksand. This is because of two things. The first reason is that most quicksand pools are not deep. Usually, a person will sink only a few inches before hitting solid ground. If it is a deep pool, an adult will usually hit solid ground after sinking only to his or her waist. Deeper pools are rare, but even then, there is a reason why people are not swallowed(吞没)up after accidentally stepping into quicksand.

The reason is that quicksand is dense(稠密). When something is dense, its particles are crowded close together. Quicksand is denser than the human body. This means that humans will naturally float in quicksand! The upward push of quicksand is greater than the downward push of the human body.

Usually you will sink to your chest before you begin to float. Your lungs, acting like giant balloons, help you float. You will only sink further if you are loaded down, perhaps with a heavy pack. Take off your pack, and you cannot drown. You cannot be swallowed.

One man escaped from quicksand after he sank up to his chest. How did he do it? He swam. People can swim in quicksand if they move slowly enough. The man slowly made swimming motions with his arms and legs. He swam slowly and carefully for an hour. He did not stop making the swimming motions once. Finally, he reached the edge of the quicksand pool. He did not drown. He climbed out unharmed.

1. According to the text, quicksand is sand_________.
A.with high temperatureB.mixed with a lot of water
C.that we see on the beachD.that can pull everything into it
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.People often drown in quicksand.
B.Most quicksand pools are very deep.
C.Only fat people can be trapped in quicksand.
D.People won’t be swallowed up even in deep quicksand pools.
3. Why do people float in quicksand?
A.Quicksand pools are usually not deep.
B.Quicksand can support heavy weight.
C.Quicksand is denser than the human body.
D.The downward push of quicksand is greater.
4. The text mainly talks about________.
A.quicksand pools.
B.the safety of quicksand.
C.the dangers of quicksand.
D.ways to escape from quicksand.
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5 . Nowadays, the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.

A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, Henan province made headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her Wechat page, in which she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, China’s Southern Hainan island.

In the advertisement, the Chinese dama (Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed Li said she is in good health, and she is particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.

“I have a daughter who works outside, and I don’t want to disturb her. But I’m afraid of traveling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, preferably aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me.”

At the end of the advertisment, dama Li extended her sincerity by saying she would cover all the expenses of the trip, including accommodation(食宿)and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a bonus gift. Li said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter” who could help her take a lot of photos. But Li’s recruitment (招募) has also received many online arguments.

1. Why did the retired woman post the advertisement on her Wechat page?
A.To show she was very rich.
B.To tell her daughter she was lonely.
C.To receive as many likes as possible.
D.To hire a young female companion for a trip.
2. What can be inferred from this article?
A.Some people don’t agree with what the woman has done.
B.Many young girls want to be the woman’s companion.
C.The woman’s daughter is unwilling to travel with her.
D.What the woman did is just for fun.
3. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Internet is a good place for people to turn to
B.Lonely mother hires “daughter” for a trip
C.Traveling alone is not encouraged
D.Daughter should care for mother
2022-02-11更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市高县中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . Honors Program

The honors program is for students who have enjoyed their experience in research with a guide teacher and are looking for a highlight experience during their final year. The program has specific requirements for our majors described below.


Application

Students participate in the honors program during their final year. Students who expect to have a 3.5 accumulative GPA by the fall of senior year should have identified a guide teacher and applied for NBB honors by May 1st of their third year. Applications are brief and include basic information such as guide teacher name, project title, and current GPA.


Coursework

During senior year, honors students take two research-experience courses. Participation in these courses includes at least 12 hours of work on the research project each week as well as weekly meetings with other researchers to develop professional skills.


Essay

The majority of our major work with guide teachers in research experiences, and many students co-author manuscripts(手稿) published in leading journals. However, only honors students are guided and helped through the process of writing an essay. All students’ essays are published online through the university library and, after the data being forbidden to be included in other articles, the essays are available to search.

1. Which of the following is the requirement of the honors program?
A.Students should take two relevant courses.
B.Students should spend 12 hours researching.
C.Students should finish their essays on their own.
D.Students should apply by May 1st in the fourth year.
2. What privilege do honors students have?
A.Access to leading journals.B.Guidance in writing an essay.
C.Including the data in other articles.D.Publishing essays through the library.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A.Guide teachers.B.College Students
C.Researchers.D.Professors.
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Most of us need to heal(治愈)once in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emotionally. Spiritually. Sometimes it’s all the above. For some of us, the hardest part of _______ is simply to believe that it’s possible.

Years ago, I was watching my oldest son practice free throws. The boy was good. He made a dozen shots through the _______ without a miss.

“How do you do that?” I said.

“Before I release (放开) the _______,” he said, “I see it in my mind_______ the net. I see it in my_______ to make it happen.”

I loved those _______. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to _______ healing can happen and _______ it in our minds to see it in reality. Belief doesn’t assure(保证) us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward it.

My late husband, the coach who taught the boy to shoot free_______, was diagnosed with cancer and given six months to live. With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six________ into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to________ and let go. 

Healing begins when we ________ the past, accept the present and believe that all things are________.

A few years ago, I had surgery for a ________ ankle (脚踝) and spent eight weeks in a ________. At the end of those eight weeks, I expected to start walking again. That didn’t happen. 

I started going to physical therapy (治疗). I believed it could help, so I ________ at it. Just when it seemed I’d never again walk ________ I did before, I did just that. 

When hope grows dim(暗淡), believing________ the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our________ and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the ________ and begin to move forward with our lives.

1.
A.beliefB.appreciationC.healingD.understanding
2.
A.holeB.netC.goalD.track
3.
A.impressionB.anxietyC.painD.ball
4.
A.going afterB.going upC.going throughD.going away
5.
A.mindB.viewC.eyesD.head
6.
A.wordsB.throwsC.directionsD.behaviour
7.
A.reduceB.believeC.directD.observe
8.
A.putB.imitateC.pictureD.record
9.
A.throwsB.dreamsC.gunsD.jokes
10.
A.daysB.minutesC.weeksD.months
11.
A.respectB.acceptC.relaxD.survey
12.
A.let go ofB.look forward toC.get away fromD.concentrate on
13.
A.rightB.fantasticC.balancedD.possible
14.
A.slimB.brokenC.jointD.painful
15.
A.roomB.periodC.wheelchairD.suburb
16.
A.startedB.keptC.abandonedD.tired
17.
A.asB.thatC.withD.what
18.
A.presentsB.approachesC.lightsD.creates
19.
A.handsB.headsC.spiritsD.hearts
20.
A.fortuneB.factC.disappointmentD.present
2022-01-27更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Some people, regardless of what they lack—money, looks, or social connections—always show with energy and confidence. Even the most doubting individuals find themselves attracted with these lovely personalities. These people are the ones you turn to for help, advice, and companionship. You just can’t get enough of them, and they leave you asking yourself, “What do they have that I don’t? What makes them so attractive?”

The difference? Their sense of self-worth comes from within. Attractive people aren’t constantly searching for value, because they’re confident enough to find it in themselves. There are certain habits they pursue every day to keep this healthy view. Since being attractive isn’t the result of dumb luck, it’s time to study the habits of attractive people so that you can use them to your benefit.

Get ready to say “hello” to a new, more attractive you. Attractive people treat everyone with respect. Whether interacting with their biggest shoppers or a server taking their drink order, attractive people are unfailingly polite and respectful. They treat every one with respect because they believe they’re no belief than anyone else.

They follow the golden rule. One person loves public recognition, while another hates being the center of attention. The golden rule is to treat others as they want to be treated. Attractive people are great at reading other people, and they adjust their behaviors and styles to make others fell comfortable.

Bringing it all together, attractive people have simply perfected certain appealing qualities and habits that anyone can adopt as their own. They think about other people more than they think about themselves, and they make other people feel liked, respected, understood and seen. Just remember: the more you focus on others, the more attractive you’ll be.

1. Why are the people with lovely personalities different from you?
A.Because they show confidence and energy.
B.Because they maintain their healthy view.
C.Because they get along well with doubting individuals.
D.Bemuse they don’t lack money, looks, or social connections.
2. What does the underlined phrase “dumb luck” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bad luck.B.Study habit.
C.Valuable belief.D.Good fortune.
3. What will an attractive person probably do when having dinner with his leader?
A.He will comfort his leader and the waitress during the dinner lime.
B.He will treat his leader properly and help the waitress when necessary.
C.He will make the leader focused when the leader prefers to stay alone.
D.He will just care about his leader rather than the waitress when ordering.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Intelligent PeopleB.The Golden Rule
C.The Attractive PersonalitiesD.The Different Qualities
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Want to support animals in need? Here are three ways to show them some love.

Grounds & Hounds

When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher’s coffee company, Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) go to animal shelters near you. In 2015, Grounds & Hounds’ donations helped partners provide blankets, food and services for about 2,000 rescue animals.

Tel: 888-228-8914

E-mail: info @ groundsand hounds coffee.com

Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project

In 2004, Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear, a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices. Three years later, she launched the Pixie Project—a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country—and 100 percent of Fetch’s profits now benefit the charity. To date, the two organizations have helped with more than 5,000 pet adoptions and about 1,000 surgeries (外科手术).

Adoption: 503-542-3433

Fax: 503-542-3437

Fur for the Animals

Fur for the Animals, run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA, is a campaign (open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation (康复) centers. The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforted. More than 1,000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U.S.

Tel: 011-5952- 5440

1. Through Grounds & Hounds, how can you help animals?
A.By buying coffee from it.B.By donating money to it.
C.By getting a pet.D.By volunteering your services.
2. Which number should you call to donate unneeded furs?
A.503-542-3433.B.011-5952-5440.
C.888-288-8914.D.503-542-3437.
3. The passage mainly wants to show the readers
A.The success they have got
B.How to profit from animals
C.The three ways to show love to animals
D.How kind they are to animals
2022-01-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省广安市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |

10 . “Katy, please come to the front desk. You have a ________ here.” Immediately my sensors were on. Why? Could it be...? Is it...?

As I ________ the front desk, Sabrina sat comfortably in front of her computer. Nothing was ________. She was ________ her task at hand and hardly noticed me approaching.

“You called me?” I said, somewhat ________. For a while I became unsure that there even was a package there waiting for me. I was ________.

Sabrina looked up. “Oh yeah, the doorman brought this up and told me to give it to you.” As she ________ a brown paper bag from under her desk, ________ it over her desk from her sitting position.

“What is it?” Sabrina asked.

Once glance inside, my doubt was confirmed. ________ inside were 2 containers. could not see their ________ from my bird’s eye view but a pleasant smell had already spread the front office area.

“Someone has tagged me.” I ________ with a smile and a shake of my head I rounded the corner and ________ into the bag. I lifted a round container full of fried potatoes, finding below a larger container filled with rice and yogurt. I set the bag down and saw a(n) ________ among the containers. Inside was a beautiful card that read, “They say the world is ________. What we send out eventually finds its way back home.

I had to ________ about three times as I stared at this card. My heart was ________ fast and my body was electric with the shower of ________. I could do nothing but shake my head and smile, trying not to cry.

As I sat eating this amazingly delicious food, a ________ realization came over me. The joy and ________ that I was feeling must have been the same feeling that ________ the people to whom we gave away food on Saturday’s event! It was the exact same thing.

1.
A.callB.visitorC.billD.package
2.
A.telephonedB.approachedC.leftD.checked
3.
A.importantB.ordinaryC.unusualD.impossible
4.
A.focused onB.tired ofC.satisfied withD.used to
5.
A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.hurriedlyD.doubtfully
6.
A.stressedB.addictedC.confusedD.thrilled
7.
A.emptiedB.filledC.pushedD.pulled
8.
A.openingB.passingC.throwingD.dropping
9.
A.LyingB.LayingC.HidingD.Loading
10.
A.stylesB.shapesC.contentsD.patterns
11.
A.repliedB.requestedC.sighedD.shouted
12.
A.reachedB.putC.tookD.got
13.
A.photoB.envelopeC.cardD.drawing
14.
A.bigB.flatC.wideD.round
15.
A.swallowB.countC.tryD.pray
16.
A.hurtingB.beatingC.movingD.breaking
17.
A.sweatB.rainC.warmthD.pain
18.
A.strangeB.painfulC.strongD.different
19.
A.confusionB.peaceC.magicD.gratitude
20.
A.went throughB.looked throughC.lived withD.dealt with
2022-01-26更新 | 157次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
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