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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个关于人类与动物之间美好友谊的故事。

1 . Enjoy these four stories of wonderful friendships between people and creatures.

Albi the Glowing Cow Boy

By Georgia Bwng. Illustrated by Angela Cogo

On a quiet farm in frosty moonlight, a calf (小牛) called Albi is born. A boy called Rufus lives nearby. Soon. Albi and Rufus set off on an incredible journey-but why are the two so deeply connected and how can they each find what they are searching for?

The Boy Who Saved a Bear

By Nizrana Farook

Nuwan works at a library delivering books, but when he unexpectedly crosses the path of a dangerous group of thieves, he must go on the run. Hiding deep in a cave he realizes he’s not alone-he’s sharing his shelter with a scared bear. Nuwan comforted the bear, so this unlikely pair become friends and are soon working together to stop the bad guys and solve a mystery.

Pax

By Sara Pennypacker, Illustrated by Jon Kassen

Peter has a special bond with Pax-a half-tamed fox cub (幼崽). When a war breaks out suddenly, Peter has to move to live with his grandfather, leaving Pax behind. Can the friends find their way back to each other? This story is accompanied by lots of beautiful illustrations.

Wilder

By Penny Chrimes

When a half-wild girl appears from the marshes (沼泽), the people of a nearby village treat her with doubt. She has a mysterious connection to animals, especially the falcon who circles above her. When the river starts to dry up and a dark sickness begins to spread, the girl sets out to save the villagers.

1. Why do Nuwan and the bear become friends?
A.They live in the same place.B.They have to solve a mystery.
C.The bear was comforted by Nuwan.D.The bear saved Nuwan from the thieves.
2. What makes Pax separate from Peter?
A.The force of thieves.B.An unexpected war.
C.The decision of Peter’s grandfather.D.The villagers’ doubt.
3. What do the four stories above have in common?
A.They are created with the same theme.B.Their plots are only full of adventures.
C.They are accompanied by beautiful pictures.D.Their characters grew up with their animal friends.
2024-01-15更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够通过电解水和氧气的电化学反应直接从烟道气等气体源中去除二氧化碳的系统。这项技术的成果可以将直接空气捕获转变为减缓气候变化的有希望的前沿技术。该系统可以适用于各种场景,并且通过使用可再生能源供电,可以几乎没有碳足迹。

2 . As reported in the journal Nature, one system can directly remove carbon dioxide from sources ranging from flue gas (烟道气) to the atmosphere by using electricity to induce a water-and-oxygen-based electrochemical reaction. This technological achievement could turn direct air capture (捕获) from edge industry into a promising front for climate change relief.

Most carbon-capture systems involve a two-step process: First, high-pH liquids are used to separate the carbon dioxide, which is acidic, from mixed-gas streams such as flue gas. Next, the carbon dioxide is regenerated from the solution through heating or by injecting a low-pH liquid.

“Once the carbon dioxide is trapped in these solvents (溶剂), you have to regenerate it,” says Haotian Wang, assistant professor at Rice University. “There are literally no chemicals produced or consumed with our process. We also don’t need to heat up or pressurize our device, we just need to put it into a power outlet and it will work.”

Another drawback of current carbon-capture technologies is their reliance on large-scale, centralized infrastructure. By contrast, the system developed in the Wang lab is an extensible, modular, point-of-use concept that can adapt to a variety of scenarios. “The technology can be scaled up to industrial settings-power plants, chemical plants-but the great thing about it is that it allows for small-scale use as well: I can even use it in my office.” Wang says.

Also the reactor can continuously remove carbon dioxide from a simulated (模拟的) flue gas with efficiency above 98% using a relatively low electricity input. Wang notes that the process has “no carbon footprint or a very limited footprint” if powered by electricity from renewable sources such as solar or wind. “This is great news considering that renewablel electricity is becoming more and more cost-effective,” Wang says.

1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A.Add up some opposite reasons.B.Offer basic evidences to the topic.
C.Summarize the following paragraphs.D.Provide some background information.
2. What do we know about Wang’s system according to the text?
A.It involves a two-step process.B.It creates some chemicals.
C.It is simple and easy to operate.D.It needs to be used in big plants.
3. How does the author support the topic?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing many numbers.
C.By providing research results.D.By analyzing causes and effects.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Wang’s technology?
A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利研究人员开发的世界上第一个可食用的可充电电池。这个电池由可食用材料制成,可以在人体消化系统中使用,为小型电子设备提供能量。

3 . Around 3,500 Americans ingest (摄入) batteries every year. It’s apparently such a repeating issue that even a specific hotline was built in the event of such an emergency.

And while it’s unlikely your wristwatch’s power source will ever be safe to eat, that doesn’t mean all batteries will remain uneatable-in fact, some are being designed with digestion specifically in mind.

A team of researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology recently revealed what isl being called as the world’s first fully rechargeable, eatable battery. As detailed in a paper published with Advanced Materials, the new device has made good use of some eatable materials.

“Eatable electronic devices will have major implications for gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道) monitoring, treatment, as well as rapid food quality monitoring,” reads the paper’s abstract, adding that although recent research proved the feasibility of eatable sensors and circuits, “fully eatable electronic devices and eatable power sources are still required, of which there have been very few examples.”

According to the team’s findings, their proof-of-concept battery was capable of producing 0.65 volts, which is safely low enough for the human body to handle. The ingestible could provide 48 μA of current for 12 minutes, or alternatively, a few microamps (微安) for over an hour. Such a power supply could provide enough energy for small electronics alike to eatable pill-shaped modules and other gastrointestinal procedure alternatives.

In a statement, researcher coordinator Mario Caironi explained that such a product could help power monitors for both human health conditions and food storage. Additionally, given their safety, products with stronger power could be used within children’s toys, where ingestion risk is higher.

In the team’s statement, co-author Ivan Ilic also explained that despite the battery’s relatively low power, its digestibility provides a promising example of a battery that doesn’t use any harmful materials.

1. What is the necessity of developing eatable batteries?
A.They help with the food shortage.B.They can avoid the harm caused by eating batteries.
C.They are useful in some special fields.D.They have no impact on the environment.
2. Which is the closest in meaning to “feasibility” in Paragraph 4?
A.Availability.B.Flexibility.C.Responsibility.D.Possibility.
3. What can we infer from the statements in the last paragraph?
A.The application of the battery has a long way to go.
B.The eatable batteries will be widely used in our life.
C.The development of the eatable battery is promising.
D.The eatable batteries will soon be put into production.
4. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A.News Corner.B.Story Garden.C.Language World.D.Technology Square.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在40年前面临失业和贷款问题的困境,但他们仍然在圣诞节期间买了一颗廉价的人造圣诞树,并最终从困境中逐渐走出来。现在,这颗圣诞树成为他们家庭的一个纪念物,象征着他们目前家庭的艰难起步。

4 . Christmastime is generally thought of as joyful. But 40 years ago, it was a ______ time for my wife, Geri, and me. Both of us were about to lose our ______. I was an educator and Geri was a psychologist. To make matters ______, we had loans (贷款) on two houses-at a time when interest rates hovered (徘徊) at 16%. We wanted to ______ one of our houses, but the sale ______ at the last minute.

A place to call ______ looked extremely hopeless for us. Yet we ______ to celebrate Christmas in our new house before we faced the terrible ______ of becoming homeless. So we did something crazy: We ______ a Christmas tree.

It was an artificial tree—the ______ we could find at the local store. I ______ we spent just $11 or $12 on it. It looked ______ with nothing on it, which is only what you would expect from such an inexpensive ______. But it didn’t look half bad when it was fully ______.

Perhaps it gave us good ______. Our job situation turned around, making it ______ for us to keep our new house after all. We ______ put up the tree every year. Friends have advised us to ______ it. But our daughters, who know its ______, insist that we keep it.

Today, the tree is a reminder of our ______ beginnings in our present home-the same one where it first stood up 40 years ago.

1.
A.confusingB.difficultC.embarrassingD.annoying
2.
A.chancesB.hopesC.jobsD.lives
3.
A.easierB.furtherC.lessD.worse
4.
A.rentB.sellC.buildD.donate
5.
A.fell throughB.went throughC.fell behindD.went down
6.
A.homeB.heavenC.officeD.palace
7.
A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.supposed
8.
A.processB.progressC.resultD.practice
9.
A.boughtB.plantedC.foundD.borrowed
10.
A.biggestB.heaviestC.prettiestD.cheapest
11.
A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD.imagine
12.
A.pitifulB.gratefulC.joyfulD.powerful
13.
A.giftB.themeC.topicD.object
14.
A.equippedB.polishedC.decoratedD.deserted
15.
A.choiceB.luckC.supportD.reward
16.
A.hardB.necessaryC.urgentD.possible
17.
A.stillB.againC.alsoD.even
18.
A.hideB.removeC.repairD.improve
19.
A.recordB.qualityC.historyD.function
20.
A.potentialB.guiltC.illegalD.hard
2024-01-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者决定成为一名消防员来帮助别人的故事。通过该故事让作者明白不仅要满足别人的物质需求,还要尊重和关心他们,这样才会产生真正的回报。

5 . Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I liked to help others, so I was studying to become a firefighter. My parents always encouraged me at that time. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help them. It’s the mindset. which is the most difficult part in this job!

One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.

I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the Burrito Joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!

For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behaviour. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me, it reminded me when I was young and my mum brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.

I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.

1. Why does the writer want to be a firefighter?
A.To help others.B.To be famous.
C.To realize his parents’s dream.D.To meet the challenge.
2. How did the people behind the counter treat the homeless man?
A.They led him into the Burrito Joint politely.B.They welcomed him but treated him in cold.
C.They shut the door in his face.D.They laughed at his dirty clothes.
3. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A.The man felt guilty about the writer’s generous giving.
B.The birthday cake reminded the writer to do a good deed.
C.We should be careful of the people who would ask for money.
D.The dinner not only satisfied the man’s hunger, but gave him the respect.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Homeless ManB.A Meaningful Dinner
C.To Be a FirefighterD.An Unforgettable Man
2024-01-13更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要是关于一个酒店的服务指南,包括各项相关的服务说明。
6 . ● Room Service

Offer the service 24 hours a day.

Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.


Dining Room

Breakfast: 8:00—9:30

(Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. )

Lunch: 12:00 am—2:00 pm

Dinner: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm


Telephones

Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.


Shop & Coffee House

Business hours:

Shop: 9:00 am—5:30 pm

Coffee House: 12:00 pm—2:00 pm; 8:00 pm—1:30 am


Other Services

Hot water: It is offered 24 hours.

Cinema: Films begins at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.

Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free.

1. When can you get the room service?
A.Only at midnight.B.Any time during a day.
C.Before 12:00 am.D.After 12 am.
2. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 am, what should you do?
A.Phone the Information Desk.B.Go to the coffee house to have it.
C.Go to the hotel dining room.D.Put a card outside your room before 6:00 am.
3. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A.10:00 amB.11:30 amC.12:00 pmD.1:00 am
2024-01-13更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。

7 . Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn’t like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1. Mark Twain left school at 12 to________.
A.work as a minerB.write storiesC.join the armyD.make a living
2. Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?
A.He was not a healthy boy.B.He caused much trouble for his parents.
C.He gained lots of money by writing.D.He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
3. ________brought him fame and lots of money.
A.His worksB.His investments
C.His printingD.His family
4. The best title of this passage is________.
A.Mark Twain’s WorksB.Mark Twain’s Life
C.Mark Twain’s FameD.Mark Twain’s Success
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马克·吐温的生平。

8 . Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is best known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a journeyman printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then , he worked as a riverboat pilot (领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he become a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and the three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties (领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1. When Mark Twain was a little baby ______.
A.he was strong enoughB.people thought he would die
C.he was as active as other boysD.he was always in hospital
2. In his childhood, Mark Twain ______.
A.learned a lot at schoolB.often went swimming with other boys
C.often played games with other boysD.often made his parents worry about his safety
3. From the passage we can learn that Mark Twain ______.
A.had a happy childhood
B.lived a pleasant life
C.was very naughty when he was young
D.was a good boy and always did what he was asked to
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Mark Twain’s whole lifeB.Mark Twain’s childhood
C.Mark Twain’s achievementD.Mark Twain’s school
2024-01-03更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类成功登月是探索太空的第一步,前往其他星球将是下一个目标,但是这更困难、更有挑战性。

9 . The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.

Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earths atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.

1. According to the passage, travelling to the planets will be ______.
A.much easier and even more interestingB.far more challenging and dangerous
C.man’s final aimD.man’s first step
2. What American spaceships tried to discover about Mars?
A.whether Mars has any lifeB.what is Mars like
C.what is the atmosphere of MarsD.whether Mars has water
3. From the passage, we can learn ______.
A.there is life on Mars
B.there is no life on Mars
C.the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D.scientists will have little hope to find the answers
4. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because ______.
A.no other planets are to take the place of the earth
B.everything needed is provided by the earth in
C.the only home of man will be the earth for a long time
D.the dream to find another home for man will come true
2024-01-03更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了礼仪是很重要的,不同的国家礼仪也是不同的。然后分别举例说明了英国,日本,阿拉伯国家的不同的礼仪。

10 . We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t cat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.

1. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal ______.
A.in the bowlB.in your mouthC.beside the foodD.on the table
2. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ______.
A.mouthB.eyesC.foodD.hands
3. Which of the following is true?
A.In different countries, the manners are the same.
B.Different manners in different countries.
C.Good manners are not important.
D.In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
4. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A.MannersB.HabitsC.TrafficD.Lights
2024-01-03更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般