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1 . Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.

1. What is special about the BYU professors' study?
A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B.It was based on a number of large families.
C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
2. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.
C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them.
3. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A.Single parents.
B.Children aged from 11 to 14.
C.Authoritarian fathers.
D.Mothers in two-parent homes.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
2020-01-09更新 | 4452次组卷 | 29卷引用:河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。

2 . I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.

That belief changed.

In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different?

My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.

There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.

Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.

So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itsef out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it.

1. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?
A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.
C.Their distinct sounds.D.Their expressive power.
2. What made the author find the equation fascinating?
A.The repetition of a number.B.The way two different numbers are equal.
C.The question the teacher raised.D.The difference between the two numbers.
3. Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Perfect EquationB.Numbers Build Equations
C.An Attractive QuestionD.Words Outperform Numbers
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章指出人们对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出,相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人,具有成长型思维的人用发展的眼光看待失败,更具有创造力。

3 . Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset.

Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.

According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.”

In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process.

1. What might people with a growth mindset agree with?
A.Challenges are welcomed.
B.Mistakes can be avoided.
C.Success is due to good luck.
D.Only talent leads to success.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A road to nowhere.
B.A challenge in the way.
C.An outcome to expect.
D.A chance to advance.
3. Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?
A.To make a prediction.
B.To present a fact.
C.To support a viewpoint.
D.To clarify a principle.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.How people interpret failure often determines their creative output.
B.Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity.
C.Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones.
D.Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges.
2023-01-10更新 | 924次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是Marist School写给孩子要申请该校2024——2025学年6年级和8年级的家长的,希望他们注意申请时应该注意哪些方面,尤其是各个事项的截止点。

4 . Apply for the 2024 –2025 School Year

We are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child’s next chapter. Marist has two primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively.

Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the admissions process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit supporting materials, track application status, and view admission decisions. Our application for the 2024 - 2025 school year will be available late September with a January 22, 2024 deadline.

Importantly, Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process. On Saturday, January 6, 2024, Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT. This is the last national testing day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due.

Important Dates

September 2023 - March 2024

Marist School admissions events

Late September 2023Marist 2024 - 2025 application available in Ravenna
October 2023 - January 2024Required SSAT testing
December 3, 2023Open Heuse
January 22, 2024Deadline to apply to Marist; preliminary application and fee, parent and student questionnaires, and a first set of SSAT scores are due
February 1, 2024Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding supplemental materials;     transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and parish/church verification form are due
February 12, 2024Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance application
March 30, 2024AAAIS common notification date
April 11, 2024Deadline to respond to offer of admission
1. Who is this article mainly intended for?
A.Students in all grades.B.Students in 6th or 8th grades.
C.Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades.D.Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades.
2. What do we know about Ravenna?
A.It deals with entry applications.B.It promotes school management.
C.It is accessible the whole school year.D.It monitors the admissions process.
3. Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?
A.August 30, 2023.B.January 26, 2024.
C.February 3, 2024.D.March 30, 2024.
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5 . Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant_______- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be_______in a clever way. The_______? Chat benches.

Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_______. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _______made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was_______ when she said that she didn’t actually_______ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely _______ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he_______ to do something about it. He__________ the police department to allow him to __________   a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that__________:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and__________ conversations.

The idea is catching on__________There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)__________ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully __________-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help__________ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

This effort is not just a(n) __________ at being community minded- -it’s also a __________ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that__________ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.

1.
A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise
2.
A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt
3.
A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention
4.
A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money
5.
A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally
6.
A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused
7.
A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy
8.
A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn
9.
A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided
10.
A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught
11.
A.put awayB.make outC.tear apartD.set up
12.
A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied
13.
A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy
14.
A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully
15.
A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing
16.
A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed
17.
A.break downB.put upC.keep offD.take out
18.
A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack
19.
A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting
20.
A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles
2020-07-11更新 | 4288次组卷 | 26卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(二)英语试题
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6 . For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.

When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条)and anything did I, _________, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could__________ my dad taking me to school, running into him ________ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.

As I grew older, we were not as _________as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to _________ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.

However, the _________ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, __________as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.

This _________ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to ______around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The ________was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers __________ . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I _________ the   scene._____________, later when I learned from my friends that my dad       _____ all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my__________was a touch of pride.

I had needed someone else to show me what I ________ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to_________ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to________ him, he still influenced me.

I feel_________ to have such an unusual father. The ________ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.

1.
A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively
2.
A.apply toB.count onC.see offD.pick out
3.
A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually
4.
A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident
5.
A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live
6.
A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters
7.
A.dressed upB.broken downC.settled downD.signed up
8.
A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle
9.
A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear
10.
A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure
11.
A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored
12.
A.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.made
13.
A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
14.
A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated
15.
A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination
16.
A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated
17.
A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate
18.
A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe
19.
A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward
20.
A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential
2020-07-09更新 | 4179次组卷 | 20卷引用:2020届河北省衡水中学高三二模英语试题
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文章大意:这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师,作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行,少拍一些照片,多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验,但也是一种体验和快乐。

7 . I've always loved mountaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that go with it. This time the peak (山峰) of Mt. Whitney is my ______. There are quite a few ways up to the big mountain, but we ______ the traditional one at last, almost 12 miles to the top.

I decided to make this trip less about ______ and more about the climb and my personal journey with a friend. Thinking about it this way, I decided to carry only one camera to ______ the course, but it still added 3.2 pounds to my backpack, which ______ 2.8 pounds without the camera equipment. Fortunately, climbing with a friend ______ sharing the weight, keeping our packs a little lighter. Therefore, we ______ reached the top just two days later. This particular trip was prepared for a personal trip on purpose to get to the peak and enjoy the breathtaking ______.

Climbing such tall peaks ______ every aspect of you, as a nature photographer. It can test both your physical strength and photographic ______. Can you imagine being 14,000 feet up, ______ the thin air of the high-altitude (海拔) environment while also trying to be ______ with your compositions (作品)? That’s what we were doing! And that’s the joy that comes with climbing Mt. Whitney as well.

Like any other ______ in nature, there are risks in mountaineering, though, Extreme altitude and the unpredictable (无法预测的) weather will test even the most ______ climber. Despite the fact, mountaineering for me is all about the experiences, which makes me live to the ______.

1.
A.imaginationB.impressionC.destinationD.kingdom
2.
A.choseB.repairedC.missedD.covered
3.
A.sheltersB.photosC.clothesD.foods
4.
A.discoverB.drawC.guessD.document
5.
A.weighedB.liftedC.balancedD.cut
6.
A.looked forB.resulted fromC.contributed toD.focused on
7.
A.suddenlyB.legallyC.obviouslyD.quickly
8.
A.paintingB.sceneryC.performanceD.movement
9.
A.attractsB.paysC.testsD.brings
10.
A.skillsB.attitudesC.timesD.dreams
11.
A.identifyingB.improvingC.collectingD.breathing
12.
A.confidentB.patientC.familiarD.creative
13.
A.secretsB.adventuresC.rulesD.species
14.
A.excitedB.devotedC.experiencedD.frightened
15.
A.longestB.fullestC.highestD.farthest
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后,创立百万个家庭花园,鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物,来让自己吃的食物更健康。

8 . On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot- how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.

Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.

Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”

The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”

1. What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry?
A.An accident.B.Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C.The pandemic.D.The farm-to-table movement.
2. What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?
A.It has mainly attracted young generations.B.It has just accomplished its target.
C.It may be stimulated by a lack of food security.D.It increases economic burdens for the poor.
3. Which of the following best describes Musk?
A.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.
4. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A.To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.B.To share his experience in a food desert.
C.To encourage people to start a free garden.D.To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容,这本书主要分析的是为什么孩子们对外界事物的好奇会在四年级时急剧减少。

9 . “Why does grandpa have ear hair?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fiun to learm.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong?

My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.

In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder.

As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.

Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.

A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.

1. What is a common problem among fourth graders?
A.They upset their parents too often.B.They ask too many strange questions.
C.Their love for fun disappears quickly.D.Their desire to learn declines sharply.
2. What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4?
A.They control children’s sensitivity.B.They slightly change in early childhood.
C.They hardly support children’s reasoning.D.They develop through children’s questioning.
3. How can parents support children’s ongoing wonder according to Keil?
A.By monitoring their games.B.By welcoming inquiring minds.
C.By estimating their abilities.D.By providing reasonable conclusions.
4. What is the text?
A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A research paper.D.A children’s story.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。

10 . Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application.

Apply for more than one UC campus

This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus,all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow.

Apply on time

You can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.

Create an account

An email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.

Save information

You should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you1 out. If you’ve successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side.

Confirmation

Once you’ve submitted your application, you’ll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.

1. What should students do to increase admission chances?
A.Submit applications on time.B.Apply for multiple campuses.
C.Open more than one account.D.Decide on one ideal campus.
2. How can students learn about the latest application process?
A.By checking the email.B.By visiting the campus.
C.By making phone calls.D.By signing up for Yahoo.
3. What will students get after completing the application?
A.A checkmark.B.A confirmation call.
C.A “Continue” button.D.A UC application ID number.
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