1 . Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for a wise man. One day, the wise man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open the
The woman said to her husband, “There must be
A few days later, the woman made a decision to find out what was in the box. Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and
That evening, the wise man
This story tells us the importance of being honest.
1.A.bag | B.book | C.box | D.basket |
A.somebody | B.something | C.anybody | D.anything |
A.buy | B.throw | C.open | D.carry |
A.looked into | B.looked like | C.looked up | D.looked after |
A.pleased | B.satisfied | C.surprised | D.excited |
A.but | B.or | C.and | D.so |
A.paid | B.held | C.kept | D.came |
A.brother | B.husband | C.father | D.uncle |
A.under | B.over | C.behind | D.in |
A.important | B.beautiful | C.lovely | D.lucky |
2 . If you are a party animal in Guangxi, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in Liuzhou.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades. It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic songs, and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time: February Price: Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales.
Time: April Price: 12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show—a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show.
Time: May Price: 5 RMB
1. What is special about Temple Fair Day?A.It features famous dance. | B.It lasts two months. |
C.It started 10 years ago. | D.It’s free of charge. |
A.Buy some books. | B.Watch boat show. |
C.Taste nice food. | D.Join a parade. |
A.Liuzhou Marathon Festival. | B.March 3rd Festival. |
C.Dragon Boat Show. | D.Temple Fair Day. |
A.over 2,000. | B.over 12,000. |
C.2,000. | D.12,000. |
A.Longtan park. | B.Sanjiang park. |
C.Liuzhou park. | D.Fengshan park. |
3 . “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Lucy told her teacher.
Lucy was a very
“I know that it seems
The next day, Lucy came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was
Finally, Monday arrived.
A.active | B.lazy | C.quiet | D.polite |
A.reading | B.singing | C.talking | D.laughing |
A.warned | B.forced | C.caught | D.chosen |
A.difficult | B.important | C.necessary | D.interesting |
A.mad | B.glad | C.bored | D.afraid |
A.instruction | B.conversation | C.explanation | D.pronunciation |
A.realize | B.examine | C.imagine | D.introduce |
A.By | B.For | C.With | D.Along |
A.job | B.hobby | C.dream | D.promise |
A.When | B.Until | C.Since | D.Though |
4 . My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.
But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.
Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.
The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.
That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.
1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s?A.He was an outgoing man. | B.He hiked with strangers. |
C.He made a living by sales. | D.He was a popular repairer of cars. |
A.She consulted many experts. | B.She established a research team. |
C.She gained more relevant information. | D.She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. |
A.Research funds for the disease. | B.A record of her father’s mental state. |
C.Her research papers on families like hers. | D.Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease. |
A.Her precious gift. | B.Her father’s firm confidence. |
C.Her future expectation. | D.Her father’s original motivation. |
5 . The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.
Mike used to be a janitor (看门人) at a (n)
Seeing this, the teachers
Mike found teaching a very
“I am
A.secondary | B.advanced | C.particular | D.elementary |
A.bag | B.mouse | C.refuse | D.beggar |
A.special | B.formal | C.mobile | D.confusing |
A.guard | B.cleaner | C.teacher | D.cook |
A.lived | B.worked | C.studied | D.arrived |
A.quarrelling | B.debating | C.fighting | D.communicating |
A.boy | B.student | C.friend | D.citizen |
A.commanded | B.encouraged | C.constructed | D.allowed |
A.determination | B.appreciation | C.suffering | D.impression |
A.rejected | B.obtained | C.offered | D.reformed |
A.quit | B.responded | C.hesitated | D.graduated |
A.candidate | B.reporter | C.figure | D.cyclist |
A.convincing | B.rewarding | C.disturbing | D.entertaining |
A.sufferings | B.classmates | C.pleasures | D.lessons |
A.prepared | B.guided | C.pressed | D.depressed |
A.role | B.desire | C.concern | D.behavior |
A.despairingly | B.truly | C.nearly | D.exactly |
A.let in | B.get out | C.act aside | D.show up |
A.operator | B.visitor | C.leader | D.performer |
A.improve | B.search | C.attain | D.rebuild |
6 . Diplomacy (外交) is an art. It requires not only strategy, but also other aspects, including intuition, persuasion, and even tricks, human skills that have long been unreachable to even the most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Now, an AI algorithm (算法) from a high-tech company has shown it can beat many humans in a game of diplomacy, which required both strategic planning and negotiations with other players. The work, researchers said, could point the way toward virtual exercise coaches and conflict mediators (调解员) .
AI has already beaten humans in some games of strategy. It is also proving powerful at natural-language processing, in which it can generate humanlike text and carry on conversations. In the game of diplomacy, seven players vied for control of Europe. On each turn, players issued orders regarding the movement of army and naval units, following discussion with other players, whom they could attack or support.
There are two technical innovations noted by Jonathan Gratch, a computer scientist at the University of Southern California who studies negotiation agents. First, the Al agent’s com-munication is grounded in multistep planning. Second. the Al agent keeps its remarks and game play within the range of human common practice.
To test its skill, the researchers had the Al agent play 40 online games against humans. It placed in the top 10% of players who’d played at least two games. “In a game that involves language and negotiation, that agents can reach human equal level is very exciting,” said Yu, a computer scientist at Columbia University.
According to Brown, a computer scientist at the company who co-authored the paper, the work could lead to practical applications in fields that now require a human touch. One specific example is that virtual personal assistants might help consumers negotiate for better prices on plane tickets. Gratch and Yu both see opportunities for agents that persuade people to make healthy choices or open up during therapy.
1. Who is likely to benefit from the research work?A.A famous cyber athlete. | B.A professor of civil law. |
C.A professional accountant. | D.A virtual fitness instructor. |
A.Accounted. | B.Apologized. | C.Searched. | D.Competed. |
A.To understand the thought of AI. | B.To illustrate the advantages of AI. |
C.To describe the importance of AI. | D.To introduce the strategy of AI. |
A.Diplomacy, a Popular Game | B.AI Learns the Art of Diplomacy |
C.Al Will Become a Perfect Diplomat | D.An Excellent Game Player |
7 . Conifers (针叶树) are generally better than broad-leaved trees at purifying air from pollutants. But deciduous (落叶的) trees may be better at taking in particle-bound pollution. A new study led by the University of Gothenburg shows that the best trees for air purification depend on the type of pollutants involved.
Trees and other greener in cities provide many benefits that are important for the well-being of residents. Leaves and needled on trees filter air pollutants and reduce exposure to poisonous substance in the air. But which trees purify the air most effectively? Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have collected leaves and needle from eleven different trees growing in the same place in the Gothenburg Botanical Garden (GBG) to analyse which cub-stances they have absorbed.
“This tree collection provided a unique opportunity to test many different species of trees with similar environmental conditions and exposure to air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg, a researcher of the GBG
A total of 32 different pollutants were analysed, some of which are bound to articles of various sizes. Others are gaseous. This project has focused on paths (多环芳烃). In cities, traffic is the biggest source of these pollutants, which are released due to incomplete burning in engines.
“Our analysis show that different species of trees have different abilities to absorb air pollutants. Conifers generally absorb morn gaseous paths than broad-leaved trees. Another advantage of conifers is that they also act as air purifies in winter, when air pollution is usually at its highest,” said Jenny Klingberg.
“This study contributes to improving our understanding of the ability of trees to clean the air and which species are best at absorbing air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg. This known-edge is important for urban planning when designing sustainable cities. While trees and green-era can contribute to better air quality in cities, at the end of the day, the most important measure is to reduce emissions.
1. Which is the determining factor in choosing the most suitable tries to purify air?A.Air quality. | B.Geographical location. | C.The height of plants. | D.The kind of pollutants. |
A.To compare their shapes. | B.To create a tree collection. |
C.To figure out what they absorb. | D.To display them on exhibition. |
A.Fuel vehicle’s. | B.Electric engines. | C.Traffic accidents. | D.Complete burning. |
A.Decreasing emissions. | B.Planting more conifers. |
C.Raising public awareness. | D.Designing sustainable cities. |
8 . More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A.surprising | B.exciting |
C.expensive | D.popular |
A.pollute the environment around | B.find something you didn’t notice |
C.go everywhere and use a little oil | D.get off your bike and begin to work |
A.take it onto a train | B.get out of the car |
C.put it in your purse | D.go on airline websites |
A.you can fold the bicycle | B.you will be friendly to others |
C.you will be more relaxed | D.you may get fatter and fatter |
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. |
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. |
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. |
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. |
9 . Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She
During one of these years, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any
Mrs. Ball was very
A.loved | B.hated | C.missed | D.cared |
A.rich | B.clever | C.strong | D.happy |
A.player | B.teacher | C.doctor | D.lawyer |
A.looked round | B.looked over | C.looked for | D.looked after |
A.answer | B.thing | C.word | D.trouble |
A.thought | B.waited | C.stood | D.looked |
A.excited | B.interested | C.pleased | D.surprised |
A.angrily | B.seriously | C.happily | D.carefully |
A.turning | B.taking | C.keeping | D.putting |
A.collar | B.nose | C.mouth | D.ear |
10 . Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success.
Michael was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of ten, he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further maths. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths.
Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor families.
1. According to the passage, Michael’s family moved to Britain .A.in 1994 | B.in 1900 | C.in 1980 | D.in 1984 |
A.His family was very poor and lived on benefits. |
B.They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. |
C.Michael's parents had no jobs because of their little experience. |
D.They lived in a poor area without any help. |
A.He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. |
B.He was good at making bets with other students. |
C.Though very young, he decided to go to Cambridge University. |
D.His best subjects in school were maths and history. |
A.English. | B.Medicine. | C.Geography. | D.History. |
A.How to deal with the difficulties. | B.How to become a good student. |
C.From a poor area to Britain. | D.From “the worst school” to Cambridge University. |