1 . Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she catches the audience’s attention. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception. When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the event on Monday, thousands of audiences cheered for “Qiu Ma”, which translates to “Mother Chusovitina”.
“I’m touched by Chusovitina’s story. She tried to save her son and just never gave up. She is beautiful both as an athlete and as a mother,” said Zhang Anqi, a Hangzhou local who attended the event.
After completing her competition, Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience and formed a “heart” shape with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people that keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more,” Chusovitina said. “I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight. Actually, I was a little over-excited. I will increase the difficulty in the final,” she added.
Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals, including two golds in 2002. Her Olympic journey began in 1992, representing the former Soviet Union. She later stood for Uzbekistan. When Chusovitina’s son got a serious illness in 2002, she chose to take German citizenship (国籍) to compete at global events for a higher income and better medical treatment. She took her Uzbek citizenship in 2013 again.
Her heartfelt feeling, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has moved many. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey simply out of love for the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return shortly after. “The biggest power is my desire. I want to perform. I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
1. What made Chusovitina a beautiful mother?A.Her attractive personality. |
B.Her determination to save her son. |
C.Her being a good example to her son. |
D.Her ability to balance work and family. |
A.Her love for gymnastics. |
B.Her strong desire to win. |
C.Her joy of her son’s recovery. |
D.Her eagerness for higher income. |
A.Deep Love for Gymnastics |
B.A Great Athlete and Mother |
C.Chusovitina’s Return to Gymnastics |
D.A Touching Story of Mother and Son |
2 . For many years, the Caribbean island of Redonda was a bare (光秃秃的) rock with very little wildlife on it. Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.
Redonda was once a peaceful place for wildlife. In the 17th century, people set foot on the island for the first time and found that guano (海鸟粪) produced by seabirds was useful to help farm crops grow. Humans began to mine the guano, and with the people came goats and black rats—invasive (入侵的) species.
Although humans eventually stopped collecting guano and left the island, the goats and rats stayed behind. They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. Without plants, birds began to fly away from there and some of the soil broke into pieces and then into the sea.
In 2016, conservationists started a project to help the island and its wildlife recover. They began by removing the invasive species. Within months, the island’s plants began to grow back on their own. As the environment gradually became healthier, species that were native to the island began to appear again.
The new protected area, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve, includes the island itself plus the sea around it, including seagrass field and a coral reef. Conservation groups will ensure that the island is protected from other invasive species, and strict rules about fishing in the area will be put in place.
1. What can we learn about the island Redonda now?A.It is full of strange rocks. | B.It isn’t peaceful again. |
C.It is a protected place. | D.It has little wildlife. |
A.Helped. | B.Hunted. | C.Protected. | D.Removed. |
A.Living in harmony with seabirds. | B.Rules to protect the environment. |
C.The reasons for protecting plants. | D.One island’s unusual comeback. |
3 . Around the World
Here is big news from Around the World.
Science Fiction Museum opens
Chengdu, China
The Chengdu Science Fiction Museum has opened its doors to the public. China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake was built in 12 months. Technology sped up the design and construction of the 635,070-square-foot museum, which has galleries, educational spaces, and cafés.
Day of the Dead is celebrated
Mexico
Thousands of people lined the streets of Mexico City to watch its annual Day of the Dead parade. The holiday was observed from October 31 to November 2 to remember and celebrate loved ones who have died. During this time, the dead are believed to return to the world. Families welcome them back with offerings, such as their favorite food.
Modern art at ancient pyramids
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
A modern art exhibit at the Pyramids of Giza, titled Forever Is Now, has returned for a third year. This year’s show is the biggest yet and features works by 14 artists. The free event aims to celebrate ancient Egyptian culture with modern skills. Artists were careful not to harm the 4,500-year-old World Heritage Site.
Schools close due to heavy air pollution
Delhi, India
Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor air quality. The amount of harmful materials in the air has reached nearly 100 times the acceptable limit. Delhi is often very polluted in November because that is when many farmers burn their remaining crops. To reduce the smog, officials in the city have banned polluting vehicles, construction work, and the use of fireworks.
1. Where can you visit a museum on the lake?A.In Chengdu, China. | B.In Mexico City. |
C.At the Pyramids of Giza. | D.In Delhi, India. |
A.To build the newest museum. | B.To hold a modern art exhibit. |
C.To celebrate the Day of the Dead. | D.To avoid the harm caused by air pollution. |
4 . The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without
It was
After this journey, we were more
Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be
A.crying | B.making | C.sending | D.telling |
A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
A.wasted | B.spent | C.kept | D.took |
A.strict | B.curious | C.interesting | D.normal |
A.success | B.pleasure | C.worry | D.wonder |
A.referred to | B.devoted to | C.turned to | D.listened to |
A.sunlight | B.wealth | C.desire | D.health |
A.received | B.helped | C.offered | D.happened |
A.concerned | B.determined | C.interested | D.surprised |
A.expected | B.expressed | C.disliked | D.rescued |
A.escaped | B.moved | C.rode | D.rushed |
A.larger | B.stronger | C.louder | D.lower |
A.seen | B.heard | C.smelt | D.touched |
A.thoughts | B.feelings | C.opinions | D.voices |
A.travelling | B.falling | C.setting | D.smiling |
5 . Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
1. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.A.parents and school teachers |
B.school kids and their parents |
C.teachers and their students |
D.parents and children of all ages |
A.show your love to them | B.often stay with them |
C.speak to them politely | D.do chores for them |
A.understand each other |
B.stay away from your parents |
C.argue with each other |
D.disagree with your parents |
A.you are happy | B.you love them | C.you like chores | D.you are relaxed |
A.It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. |
B.It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. |
C.Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. |
D.Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents. |
6 . Putting more green space around a school may help students develop some mental abilities, a study suggests. Researchers tested students repeatedly over the course of a year on attentiveness (专注力)and working memory, which is the ability to keep something in mind temporarily for performing a task. On the whole, students whose schools were surrounded by more green space improved more than pupils from schools with less green space.
The study tracked more than 2,000 students in 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain. The pupils were in the second to fourth grades when the study began. Green space may help mental development by reducing air pollution from vehicles, according to an article by the researchers that included pollution data from the schools. It may also help by reducing noise and encouraging physical activity, researchers said.
Policy makers should know that “more green around the school is better for cognitive development and that they should make sure that kids can see and play in green areas,” one author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said. “Existing urban schools should think about replacing concrete or other hard surfaces with green space,” he suggested, “and even a few trees may help.”
The researchers used satellite images to group schools according to how much green space appeared on the school grounds and within about 55 yards of the school property. Their analysis showed that differences in socio-economic factors between schools did not account for the study outcome.
Sally Augustin, a psychologist, said the results made sense to her. She said the results fit with previous findings that views of nature help children and adults lower stress and perform mental tasks better.
1. What does the text mainly tell us?A.Green space makes schools more beautiful. |
B.Schools are lack of green space for students. |
C.Students’ mental abilities need to be improved. |
D.Green space is good for students’ mental abilities. |
A.Moved. | B.Helped. | C.Followed. | D.Found. |
A.More trees should be planted for kids. |
B.Noise should be cleared near the school. |
C.Kids should be encouraged to play more sports. |
D.Air pollution should be reduced from vehicles. |
A.To show a different opinion. |
B.To introduce another interesting study. |
C.To present Augustin’s view about the study. |
D.To make the findings of the study more convincing. |
A.Health. | B.Education. | C.Nature. | D.Technology. |
7 . If you are a party animal in Guangxi, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in Liuzhou.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades. It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic songs, and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time: February Price: Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales.
Time: April Price: 12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show—a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show.
Time: May Price: 5 RMB
1. What is special about Temple Fair Day?A.It features famous dance. | B.It lasts two months. |
C.It started 10 years ago. | D.It’s free of charge. |
A.Buy some books. | B.Watch boat show. |
C.Taste nice food. | D.Join a parade. |
A.Liuzhou Marathon Festival. | B.March 3rd Festival. |
C.Dragon Boat Show. | D.Temple Fair Day. |
A.over 2,000. | B.over 12,000. |
C.2,000. | D.12,000. |
A.Longtan park. | B.Sanjiang park. |
C.Liuzhou park. | D.Fengshan park. |
8 . It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and the other countries.
For example, the United Arab Emirates(UAE)plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.
Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In the USA, learning Chinese has been growing fast for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in rich families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international business.
1. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A.Many foreigners like China’s culturc. |
B.China helps a lot of countries to develop. |
C.China has the highest position in the world. |
D.China has more international influence around the world. |
A.The UAE needs experienced English teachers. |
B.All American children learn Chinese at an early age. |
C.About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK. |
D.The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’s colleges. |
A.Helpful. | B.Difficult. | C.Boring. | D.Interesting. |
A.More people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese. |
B.Chinese language learning is popular around the world. |
C.Some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers. |
D.Many American children are learning Chinese now. |
9 . If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. Also some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy (共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be partly solved by robots.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?”. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
1. What does Anthony Seldon think of robots in 2027?A.Robots can do most teaching. | B.Robots will work as assistants. |
C.Robots can only transfer information. | D.Robots will have empathy like humans. |
A.Because robot teachers cost less. | B.Because robot teachers teach better. |
C.Because there aren’t enough teachers. | D.Because there are already robot doctors. |
A.接管 | B.负责 | C.安排 | D.上课 |
A.Illness diagnosing | B.Robot teachers |
C.Information transferring | D.Education problems |
10 . The email hit me like a punch in the gut. It came from my
But despite my
But then, I surprised myself by quickly
Sometimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannot
A.housekeeper | B.parents | C.editor | D.customers |
A.desperately | B.unfortunately | C.hopefully | D.thankfully |
A.initial | B.endless | C.various | D.regular |
A.moved | B.committed | C.disturbed | D.thrilled |
A.laid off | B.approved of | C.seen through | D.looked into |
A.remarkably | B.ambitiously | C.identically | D.negatively |
A.promotion | B.threat | C.column | D.application |
A.boundary | B.failure | C.tendency | D.distance |
A.switching | B.objecting | C.adding | D.comparing |
A.self-defense | B.self-respect | C.self-doubt | D.self-approval |
A.suggestion | B.perspective | C.assistance | D.breath |
A.commanded | B.allowed | C.warned | D.inspired |
A.discover | B.track | C.forget | D.control |
A.routine | B.dream | C.reflection | D.principle |
A.goner | B.victim | C.delay | D.rank |