1 . Bioluminescence (生物荧光) is to California as the Aurora Borealis is to the Arctic. These events occur when single-celled organisms, known as dinoflagellates (甲藻), suddenly give off a kind of light after being disturbed. They’re most common in spring and into summer, especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather. Here are a few tips to help you witness bioluminescence:
Monitor Social Media
The first reports of a bioluminescence event are likely to show upon Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable. You can also setup a warning on Google that will round up news coverage.
Check With Aquariums
Such institutions as the Birch Aquarium in La Jolla, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey might post updates on their websites or social media feeds, especially if bioluminescence is happening locally.
Find a Dark Location
If bioluminescence is ongoing, try to find a stretch of coast that’s as far away from light as possible. Get out before the moon rises for the best conditions and some experts also suggest that two hours after sunset is a good bet Give your eyes time to adjust and use your flashlight’s red light, which will keep your vision adjusted to the darkness.
Track Hotspots
The best displays can vary from night tonight, so check again on social media for updates. The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the world’s eight best places to see bioluminescence. Meanwhile, north of San Francisco at Point Reyes National Seashore, To males Bay is a dependable spot for bioluminescence and you can go out on guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.
1. What kind of condition is better for witnessing bioluminescence?A.Hot dry weather. | B.Warm rainy weather. |
C.Cold rainy weather. | D.Cold dry weather. |
A.Water. | B.Sunset. | C.Darkness. | D.Light. |
A.In La Jolla. | B.In Long Beach. | C.In San Diego. | D.In San Francisco. |
2 . Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather. She
Rachel had to face such a (n)
Many people would lose hope.
Her optimism paved the way for a bright future. Her hard work
A.held up | B.went after | C.handed over | D.put down |
A.dangerous | B.convenient | C.enjoyable | D.hard |
A.teach | B.hit | C.get | D.feed |
A.caring | B.knowing | C.remembering | D.admitting |
A.stopped | B.shocked | C.seen | D.saved |
A.breaking | B.pressing | C.burning | D.squeezing |
A.terrible | B.simple | C.strange | D.important |
A.tired | B.astonished | C.depressed | D.frightened |
A.problem | B.risk | C.possibility | D.fact |
A.emotionally | B.completely | C.economically | D.amazingly |
A.required | B.allowed | C.limited | D.stressed |
A.report | B.assign | C.plan | D.perform |
A.Instead | B.Meanwhile | C.However | D.Therefore |
A.talk about | B.give up | C.believe in | D.search for |
A.find | B.hide | C.improve | D.lose |
A.practiced | B.pretended | C.refused | D.agreed |
A.reading | B.dancing | C.writing | D.training |
A.attempts | B.competitions | C.comparisons | D.memories |
A.chose | B.passed | C.failed | D.missed |
A.showed off | B.dropped off | C.took off | D.paid off |
3 . Ranjan and Summer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Summer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Summer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.
Summer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time. “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”
1. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer?A.He studied for the exams. |
B.He played with his friend. |
C.He read his favorite books. |
D.He took care of the clothes. |
A.Summer was very tall. |
B.Summer was very strong. |
C.Summer was good at doing sports. |
D.Summer spent a lot of time playing sports. |
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge. |
B.Summer was unhappy with his studies. |
C.Summer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies. |
D.Ranjan and Summer decided to learn from each other. |
A.Practice makes perfect. |
B.Nobody knows his own advantages. |
C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places. |
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy. |
4 . What a year, it’s been for music! Although the industry is still influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so many talented artists were able to put out hit songs, and music videos this year. Here are some of the best ones!
“Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)”— Doja Cat
It has taken Doja Cat many years to become an artist capable of critical respect. Planet Her is one of her most breathtaking albums released, and among so many standout tracks (歌曲), “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)” takes the lead. With a tasty hook, soft and comforting disco atmosphere, the song deserves all the recognition it has gotten.
“Easy On Me”—Adele
Adele made her long-awaited return this year. Her track “Easy On Me” broke the world record for the most streamed song in 24 hours, with 24 million streams. Adele is the queen of ballads, and we. love “Easy On Me” for its subtle soul sounds, daring vocals, and heartfelt message about asking for forgiveness from our loved ones.
“Happier Than Ever”—Billie Eilish
Talented artists like Billie Eilish only come once in a generation. We believe “Happier Than Ever” is to Eilish what “Bohemian Rhapsody” is to Queen. Sure, maybe the former song isn’t as rock-heavy or revolutionary as the latter, but it is similarly emotional, vocally impressive, and a song we think will remain as a “classic” in years to come.
“Butter”—BTS
If the Beatles brought the “British Invasion” to the U. S. in the 60s, BTS is bringing the Korean Wave in the 2020s. This year, the beloved K-pop group’s “Butter” broke so-many records, and it’s hard to keep track. What makes the song so tasty is its sweet and playful atmosphere, amusing lyrics, and ability to show each group member’s unique personality. Because of that, it easily became a smooth summer anthem, which gives us a reason to smile, dance, and sing for a change.
1. Which of the following songs contains disco elements?A.Kiss Me More (feat. SZA). | B.Easy On Me. | C.Happier Than Ever. | D.Butter. |
A.They are good at playing ballad and rock music. | B.They are considered as queens of music. |
C.They have produced high-quality music. | D.They have broken the world record. |
A.In a fashion magazine. | B.In a biography. |
C.In a local newspaper. | D.On a music website. |
5 . How do you feel about bees? Do you get irritated when they buzz (嗡嗡地叫) around you and do you fear their mission is just to sting you? Love them or loathe them, these little insects are extremely important creatures, and without them we might starve.
Bees deserve some respect— they give us honey, and they play their part either in pollinating (给……授粉) the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly or pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. In fact, they are the world’s most important pollinators. That’s not all— a study by the University of Reading in the UK, found bees and other pollinating insects have a global economic value of around & 120bn and contribute around & 690m to the UK economy every year.
So, bees are worth protecting, and although a small number of bee species are vital for crops such as oilseed rape (欧洲油菜) , apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say conservation efforts should be aimed at a wide number of species— even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination— in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food security.
Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations have been declining due to pesticides (杀虫剂), disease and habitat loss. It’s something we should be worried about because, as Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee (大黄蜂) Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website: “They provide a whole ecosystem service.” The recent lockdowns caused by the coronavirus pandemic seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.
Conservationists hope, going forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to thrive as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, “They are beginning to realize how their mental health and well-being are supported by nature— particularly by bumblebees, which are so iconic, beautiful and buzzy.” So, it really seems time to give bees a second chance.
1. What do bees do to the fruits and vegetables we eat?A.They store them. | B.They pollinate them. |
C.They destroy them. | D.They consume them. |
A.Habitat loss. | B.Natural enemies. |
C.Heavy weather. | D.Crop pollination. |
A.Grow. | B.Plant. | C.Decrease. | D.Shrink. |
A.Tourism. | B.Sports. | C.Business. | D.Science. |
6 . Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took the initiative(主动权)to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
1. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?A.Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions. |
B.Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff. |
C.They were always refusing to follow her directions. |
D.They looked down upon her because she was a female. |
A.Professional spirit and risk-taking behaviour. |
B.Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere. |
C.Active participation and creative thinking. |
D.Competitive spirit and mild character. |
A.Kind but changeable. | B.Strict but trustworthy. |
C.Flexible and communicative. | D.Stubborn and forceful. |
A.Birds of a feather flock together. | B.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |
C.Two heads are better than one. | D.When in Rome, do as Romans do. |
7 . Sandi Martin and her husband Mike foster (代养) cats through a cat adoption (收养) team in Sherwood, Oregon. The couple
Sandi Martin said.“You’ve probably heard the term ‘foster fail’. Well, I call that a foster success.”
Solidifying (巩固) the foster success was Lilly’s
Sandi Martin said she was on the
Sandi Martin said she then went over to smell the area and smelled
“It was very
Mike Martin
For Lilly’s heroic act, the Martins were sure to give her a
Sandi Martin said, “She
A.came across | B.looked after | C.gave up | D.competed with |
A.mistake | B.decision | C.call | D.trip |
A.heroic | B.foolish | C.creative | D.willful |
A.Internet | B.beach | C.street | D.ground |
A.touched | B.noticed | C.smelt | D.heard |
A.attracted | B.covered | C.limited | D.rescued |
A.missing | B.wrong | C.burning | D.different |
A.fire | B.water | C.gas | D.blood |
A.familiar | B.terrible | C.faint | D.sweet |
A.previously | B.repeatedly | C.usually | D.quickly |
A.showed up | B.hung out | C.stayed over | D.arrived back |
A.found | B.caused | C.fixed | D.searched |
A.reality | B.change | C.relationship | D.consequence |
A.reason | B.treat | C.break | D.chance |
A.examined | B.sensed | C.earned | D.saved |
8 . The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
1. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A.Travel. | B.Culture. | C.Agriculture. | D.Education. |
A.Newspaper. | B.Magazine. |
C.Radio broadcast. | D.Website. |
A.The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. |
B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. |
C.Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. |
D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. |
A.To introduce a creative designer. |
B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work. |
C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. |
D.To introduce a design program “Charm China”. |
9 . Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last, her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse,” she decided.
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war, she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
①terrible adj. 可怕的;危害极大的;②raise money 筹钱
1. When she was a child, Florence ________.A.wrote a book on public health |
B.knew what her duty in life was |
C.loved to help the sick people |
D.was most interested in music and drawing |
A.she earned a lot of money |
B.work was very difficult |
C.few soldiers died because of her work |
D.she didn't have enough food and clothes |
A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. |
B.Because of her old age. |
C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life. |
D.Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. |
A.the life story of a famous woman |
B.a description of the nursing work |
C.an example of successful education |
D.the history of nursing in England |
10 . When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for
That season,I
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck
A.cheering for | B.staying with | C.relying on | D.beating out |
A.practice | B.show | C.comfort | D.pleasure |
A.calm | B.pale | C.relaxed | D.ashamed |
A.held | B.broke | C.set | D.tried |
A.reported | B.judged | C.organized | D.watched |
A.and | B.then | C.but | D.thus |
A.decision | B.mistake | C.sacrifice | D.accident |
A.going through | B.going over | C.jumping over | D.looking through |
A.praise | B.advice | C.assistance | D.apology |
A.let | B.helped | C.had | D.noticed |
A.tired and upset | B.alive and well | C.joyful and delightful | D.safe and sound |
A.recovery | B.summer | C.treatment | D.season |
A.ruined | B.defeated | C.lost | D.abandoned |
A.admired | B.cured | C.invited | D.challenged |
A.healthier | B.bigger | C.cleverer | D.cooler |