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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助我们更好地观看生物荧光现象的技巧。

1 . Bioluminescence (生物荧光) is to California as the Aurora Borealis is to the Arctic. These events occur when single-celled organisms, known as dinoflagellates (甲藻), suddenly give off a kind of light after being disturbed. They’re most common in spring and into summer, especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather. Here are a few tips to help you witness bioluminescence:

Monitor Social Media

The first reports of a bioluminescence event are likely to show upon Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable. You can also setup a warning on Google that will round up news coverage.

Check With Aquariums

Such institutions as the Birch Aquarium in La Jolla, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey might post updates on their websites or social media feeds, especially if bioluminescence is happening locally.

Find a Dark Location

If bioluminescence is ongoing, try to find a stretch of coast that’s as far away from light as possible. Get out before the moon rises for the best conditions and some experts also suggest that two hours after sunset is a good bet Give your eyes time to adjust and use your flashlight’s red light, which will keep your vision adjusted to the darkness.

Track Hotspots

The best displays can vary from night tonight, so check again on social media for updates. The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the world’s eight best places to see bioluminescence. Meanwhile, north of San Francisco at Point Reyes National Seashore, To males Bay is a dependable spot for bioluminescence and you can go out on guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.

1. What kind of condition is better for witnessing bioluminescence?
A.Hot dry weather.B.Warm rainy weather.
C.Cold rainy weather.D.Cold dry weather.
2. What should you stay away from when witnessing bioluminescence?
A.Water.B.Sunset.C.Darkness.D.Light.
3. Where maybe the best place to see bioluminescence?
A.In La Jolla.B.In Long Beach.C.In San Diego.D.In San Francisco.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常励志的女孩,她在一次事故中失去了双臂,但她没有放弃。相反,她日夜练习,用她的脚完成大部分工作,不仅实现了生活自理,而且还拿到了学校的奖学金

2 . Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather. She ________ him to bring him back inside. He hid near a utility pole (电线杆). Since it rained heavily the pole was charged and ________ to touch. Rachel, bent down to ________ her cat. She held the pole for support not ________ it was charged. The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely ________ seconds before her death. The electrocution resulted in ________ both her arms, which had to be cut off.

Rachel had to face such a (n) ________ accident. People get ________ about losing a finger. What would it be like if you lose both your arms? That’s what Rachel was trying to digest. It wasn’t easy at all. Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the ________ that she lost her arms and was ________ dependent on others for basic necessities that ________ the use of her arms. It upset her that she could not ________ her own duties herself.

Many people would lose hope. ________, that was not the case with Rachel. She did not want to ________ her dream. She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down and make her ________ her motivation. After recovery, Rachel ________ day and night to do most of her work with her feet. She emphasized mostly on ________ since she had no arms to do that with. She tried and tried. After many ________ and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school, ________ her examination and got a scholarship for law school.

Her optimism paved the way for a bright future. Her hard work ________ all because she never gave up.

1.
A.held upB.went afterC.handed overD.put down
2.
A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard
3.
A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed
4.
A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting
5.
A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved
6.
A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing
7.
A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important
8.
A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened
9.
A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.fact
10.
A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly
11.
A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed
12.
A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform
13.
A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore
14.
A.talk aboutB.give upC.believe inD.search for
15.
A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose
16.
A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed
17.
A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training
18.
A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories
19.
A.choseB.passedC.failedD.missed
20.
A.showed offB.dropped offC.took offD.paid off
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好。而Sumer是一个喜欢各种运动,身体好但成绩不好。在一天两人散步的时候,两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足,接着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿”。

3 . Ranjan and Summer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.

Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Summer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.

Summer was tall and strong. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.

One day, the two friends went for a walk. Ranjan got tired soon. “I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.

Summer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time. “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”

1. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer?
A.He studied for the exams.
B.He played with his friend.
C.He read his favorite books.
D.He took care of the clothes.
2. Why did the PE teacher think Summer might become a sports star?
A.Summer was very tall.
B.Summer was very strong.
C.Summer was good at doing sports.
D.Summer spent a lot of time playing sports.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B.Summer was unhappy with his studies.
C.Summer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D.Ranjan and Summer decided to learn from each other.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nobody knows his own advantages.
C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四首歌以及创作歌手的情况。

4 . What a year, it’s been for music! Although the industry is still influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so many talented artists were able to put out hit songs, and music videos this year. Here are some of the best ones!

“Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)”— Doja Cat

It has taken Doja Cat many years to become an artist capable of critical respect. Planet Her is one of her most breathtaking albums released, and among so many standout tracks (歌曲), “Kiss Me More (feat. SZA)” takes the lead. With a tasty hook, soft and comforting disco atmosphere, the song deserves all the recognition it has gotten.

“Easy On Me”—Adele

Adele made her long-awaited return this year. Her track “Easy On Me” broke the world record for the most streamed song in 24 hours, with 24 million streams. Adele is the queen of ballads, and we. love “Easy On Me” for its subtle soul sounds, daring vocals, and heartfelt message about asking for forgiveness from our loved ones.

“Happier Than Ever”—Billie Eilish

Talented artists like Billie Eilish only come once in a generation. We believe “Happier Than Ever” is to Eilish what “Bohemian Rhapsody” is to Queen. Sure, maybe the former song isn’t as rock-heavy or revolutionary as the latter, but it is similarly emotional, vocally impressive, and a song we think will remain as a “classic” in years to come.

“Butter”—BTS

If the Beatles brought the “British Invasion” to the U. S. in the 60s, BTS is bringing the Korean Wave in the 2020s. This year, the beloved K-pop group’s “Butter” broke so-many records, and it’s hard to keep track. What makes the song so tasty is its sweet and playful atmosphere, amusing lyrics, and ability to show each group member’s unique personality. Because of that, it easily became a smooth summer anthem, which gives us a reason to smile, dance, and sing for a change.

1. Which of the following songs contains disco elements?
A.Kiss Me More (feat. SZA).B.Easy On Me.C.Happier Than Ever.D.Butter.
2. What do Adele and Billie Eilish have in common?
A.They are good at playing ballad and rock music.B.They are considered as queens of music.
C.They have produced high-quality music.D.They have broken the world record.
3. Where is the text most likely to be found?
A.In a fashion magazine.B.In a biography.
C.In a local newspaper.D.On a music website.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂对于我们是很重要的,然而这些年蜜蜂的数量却一直在下降,专家希望这一现象引起人们的重视。

5 . How do you feel about bees? Do you get irritated when they buzz (嗡嗡地叫) around you and do you fear their mission is just to sting you? Love them or loathe them, these little insects are extremely important creatures, and without them we might starve.

Bees deserve some respect— they give us honey, and they play their part either in pollinating (给……授粉) the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly or pollinating the food for the animals that we then consume. In fact, they are the world’s most important pollinators. That’s not all— a study by the University of Reading in the UK, found bees and other pollinating insects have a global economic value of around & 120bn and contribute around & 690m to the UK economy every year.

So, bees are worth protecting, and although a small number of bee species are vital for crops such as oilseed rape (欧洲油菜) , apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say conservation efforts should be aimed at a wide number of species— even those that currently contribute little to crop pollination— in order to maintain biodiversity and ensure future food security.

Unfortunately, in recent times, bee populations have been declining due to pesticides (杀虫剂), disease and habitat loss. It’s something we should be worried about because, as Gill Perkins, chief executive of the Bumblebee (大黄蜂) Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website: “They provide a whole ecosystem service.” The recent lockdowns caused by the coronavirus pandemic seem to have given bee populations a little boost because they faced less human disturbance, traffic and polluting fumes.

Conservationists hope, going forward, people will appreciate bees more and encourage them to thrive as they reconnect with nature. Gill Perkins says, “They are beginning to realize how their mental health and well-being are supported by nature— particularly by bumblebees, which are so iconic, beautiful and buzzy.” So, it really seems time to give bees a second chance.

1. What do bees do to the fruits and vegetables we eat?
A.They store them.B.They pollinate them.
C.They destroy them.D.They consume them.
2. What reason might contribute to the fall-off in bee populations?
A.Habitat loss.B.Natural enemies.
C.Heavy weather.D.Crop pollination.
3. What does the underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Grow.B.Plant.C.Decrease.D.Shrink.
4. In which section of a website can we probably find the text?
A.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Science.
2022-07-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省上高中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了Gabriela到瑞典工作中,经历了高权力距离文化和低权力距离文化的文化冲击。她努力适应当地的工作文化,调整自己的工作方式。

6 . Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.

Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.

What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.

When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took the initiative(主动权)to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.

Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.

With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.

1. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?
A.Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B.Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C.They were always refusing to follow her directions.
D.They looked down upon her because she was a female.
2. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?
A.Professional spirit and risk-taking behaviour.
B.Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.
C.Active participation and creative thinking.
D.Competitive spirit and mild character.
3. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?
A.Kind but changeable.B.Strict but trustworthy.
C.Flexible and communicative.D.Stubborn and forceful.
4. What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story?
A.Birds of a feather flock together.B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.Two heads are better than one.D.When in Rome, do as Romans do.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马丁一家代养了一只三岁大的小猫,谁知小猫的英勇行为使马丁一家免于一场危险的煤气泄漏事故,这也让他们决定正式收养这只小猫。

7 . Sandi Martin and her husband Mike foster (代养) cats through a cat adoption (收养) team in Sherwood, Oregon. The couple_______ Lilly, a 3-year-old cat, and felt a special connection to her. In December they made the_______to officially adopt her.

Sandi Martin said.“You’ve probably heard the term ‘foster fail’. Well, I call that a foster success.”

Solidifying (巩固) the foster success was Lilly’s_______act just months later that saved her family from a dangerous gas leak (泄露) in their home.

Sandi Martin said she was on the _______playing with Lilly when the cat kept getting distracted by a brass valve (黄铜阀) next to their fireplace. The cat had _______it in the past and Sandi Martin thought it was_______by the shiny material. But when she kept smelling it, Sandi Martin felt something was _______.

Sandi Martin said she then went over to smell the area and smelled _______ .

“It was very _______ ,” she said. “I wasn’t sure, so I asked my husband to have a smell and he smelled it too.”

Mike Martin ________ called the gas company and a technician ________ at their house in minutes. The technician quickly________a gas leak in the valve. He went outside and cut off the pipeline to the house. Sandi Martin said the ________could have been much worse without Lilly.

For Lilly’s heroic act, the Martins were sure to give her a ________ .

Sandi Martin said, “She ________ it.”

1.
A.came acrossB.looked afterC.gave upD.competed with
2.
A.mistakeB.decisionC.callD.trip
3.
A.heroicB.foolishC.creativeD.willful
4.
A.InternetB.beachC.streetD.ground
5.
A.touchedB.noticedC.smeltD.heard
6.
A.attractedB.coveredC.limitedD.rescued
7.
A.missingB.wrongC.burningD.different
8.
A.fireB.waterC.gasD.blood
9.
A.familiarB.terribleC.faintD.sweet
10.
A.previouslyB.repeatedlyC.usuallyD.quickly
11.
A.showed upB.hung outC.stayed overD.arrived back
12.
A.foundB.causedC.fixedD.searched
13.
A.realityB.changeC.relationshipD.consequence
14.
A.reasonB.treatC.breakD.chance
15.
A.examinedB.sensedC.earnedD.saved
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。

8 . The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.

On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.

To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance.

“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.

“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.

1. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.D.Education.
2. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to?
A.Newspaper.B.Magazine.
C.Radio broadcast.D.Website.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C.Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a creative designer.
B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D.To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
2022-05-01更新 | 263次组卷 | 18卷引用:江西省萍乡市芦溪中学2021-2022学年高一下学期创新班期中英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章结介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的成长历程以及作为护士,参加1854年克里米亚战争伤员人道主义救治感人故事。

9 . Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.

At last, her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse,” she decided.

“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.

During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty­eight nurses to the front hospital. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.

Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After war, she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.

①terrible adj. 可怕的;危害极大的;②raise money 筹钱

1. When she was a child, Florence ________.
A.wrote a book on public health
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
2. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ________.
A.she earned a lot of money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn't have enough food and clothes
3. Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?
A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.Because of her old age.
C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life.
D.Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
4. The passage can be best described as ________.
A.the life story of a famous woman
B.a description of the nursing work
C.an example of successful education
D.the history of nursing in England
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了我十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂,我因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。

10 . When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ______ Miller King,who was the best player at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ______. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him the day after football practice started—after he'd come back from hospital. He looked quite ______,but he didn't cry.

That season,I ______ all of Miller's records while he ______ the home games from the bench,wearing his jersey with an empty sleeve. We went 101 and I was named Most Valuable Player,______ I was haunted by crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's ______.

One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck ______ a fence-which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ______ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ______ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ______ on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn't tell you this during the ______,but you did a great job. Thank you for filling in for me. ” His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not ______,he was still ahead of me. I was right to have ______ him. From that day on,I grew ______ and a little more real.

1.
A.cheering forB.staying withC.relying onD.beating out
2.
A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure
3.
A.calmB.paleC.relaxedD.ashamed
4.
A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried
5.
A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched
6.
A.andB.thenC.butD.thus
7.
A.decisionB.mistakeC.sacrificeD.accident
8.
A.going throughB.going overC.jumping overD.looking through
9.
A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology
10.
A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed
11.
A.tired and upsetB.alive and wellC.joyful and delightfulD.safe and sound
12.
A.recoveryB.summerC.treatmentD.season
13.
A.ruinedB.defeatedC.lostD.abandoned
14.
A.admiredB.curedC.invitedD.challenged
15.
A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler
2022-04-21更新 | 203次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语考试
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