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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个顶级的游乐园和让它们出名的过山车。

1 . It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.


Holiday World

It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.


Lake Compounce

Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.


Knott’s Berry Farm

As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.


Islands of Adventure

In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.

1. What is special about Holiday World?
A.It provides free food.B.It owns the latest ride technology.
C.It belongs to an individual.D.It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times?
A.Holiday World.B.Lake Compounce.
C.Knott’s Berry Farm.D.Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom?
A.It is divided into different lands.B.It plays many famous movies.
C.It has more visitors waiting in line.D.It provides a very exciting experience.
2023-12-10更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省宜春市高安二中,丰城九中,樟树中学,瑞金一中五2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子,但她决心充分利用她的高中时光,在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目,这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。

2 . It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ______ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.

As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ______. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ______ came her way.

It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ______. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ______ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ______, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ______ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ______ happened.

Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ______ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ______. They gave her advice on how to ______ her time better, and they shared their tips for ______ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ______.

From that day on, Kayla ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ______, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.

1.
A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot
2.
A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested
3.
A.difficultiesB.honoursC.reasonsD.dangers
4.
A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test
5.
A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.amazing
6.
A.partB.shareC.bestD.duty
7.
A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe
8.
A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secret
9.
A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard
10.
A.flashB.newsC.supportD.service
11.
A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste
12.
A.thinking aboutB.getting throughC.giving upD.asking for
13.
A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust
14.
A.realizedB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended
15.
A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人人都有口音,这种差异能帮助我们了解文化经历和背景,从而在这个过程中交到更多的朋友。

3 . When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.

More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition (定义) of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!

Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a changed form of a language that is featured by its variations (变化) of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?

We need to move beyond a narrow idea of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.

Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity (身份). Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.

1. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A.It reflects their self confidence.
B.It reflects their language levels.
C.It misses the point of communication.
D.It misses the real meaning of accents.
2. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A.To support the use of dialects.
B.To show the importance of dialects.
C.To correct a grammatical mistake.
D.To highlight a traditional method.
3. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A.Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B.Look for an official definition of accents.
C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D.Separate our local languages from others’.
4. What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A.Everyone Has an Accent
B.Accents Improve Our Identities
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding
D.Standard English Is at Risk
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是摩洛哥家庭之旅的相关信息。

4 .

Morocco Family Journey

Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage (遗产), and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets.

WHAT’S INCLUDED
● Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners
● Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle
● Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas FilmStudios in Ouarzazate
● Five-star travel directors
● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square
● Free time to explore Marrakech
● All transport to and from included activities
WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
● Visas
● Flights to and from Morocco
● Basic medical and emergency insurance (You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance.)
● Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance
● Meals on your own
● Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDED
Emergency Fund

Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD $200 or the equivalent (等价物) as an emergency fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!

Requirements

Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17. Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

1. Where can visitors experience local culture?
A.In Marrakech.​B.In Ouarzazate.
C.In Merzouga.​D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.
2. Which of the following needs an extra charge?
A.Breakfast.​​B.Round-trip flight tickets.
C.Accommodation.​​D.Guide services.
3. What is required for a group to join the journey?
A.Having at least a child and an adult.​B.Paying money for emergencies.
C.Being in good physical condition.​D.Buying insurance through the agency.
2023-12-10更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省玉山县第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名歌手托尼·班奈特虽然确诊阿尔兹海默病,但仍然坚持创作,他的声音帮助处在困境中的人找到快乐。

5 . As a physically fit 89-year-old big band singer, Tony Bennett performed timeless ballads (民歌,情歌) perfectly. He was an exception to the belief of aging and decline.

However, the trouble with his _______ concerned Bennett, especially since it might impact his ability to put on his signature fine-tuned show. Eventually, Bennett was _______ with Alzheimer’s disease in 2017.

After receiving the diagnosis, Bennett insisted on continuing to perform. “Tony has always had a very _______ attitude,” his wife Benedetto says. “He was going to keep going straight ahead _______ he always has.”

As one of only a few artists to produce chart-topping records every decade since the 1950s — _______ more than 60 albums — Bennett is an American icon (偶像). His _______ “I Left My Heart in San Francisco,” and “Rags to Riches”, among many others — have earned him 19 Grammy Awards.

_______ the disease, Bennett’s desire to help others connect through music remained strong. He felt it _______ to make people feel good.

In February 2021, Bennett _______ shared that he was living with Alzheimer’s in an interview. Shortly after the news, the ________ from the public was overwhelmingly supportive. In October, Bennett and Lady Gaga released ________ is billed as Bennett’s final studio album, “Love for Sale.” Upon its release, Bennett earned the Guinness World Records ________ for the oldest artist to release an album of new material.

As the disease ________, music has a renewed importance in Bennett’s life. Over seven decades, Bennett’s brave and ________ voice is helping people find joy among life’s hardships. “He gives people courage and hope. And he is ________.”

1.
A.memoryB.appearanceC.financeD.origin
2.
A.chargedB.assignedC.diagnosedD.choked
3.
A.negativeB.positiveC.professionalD.confident
4.
A.asB.likeC.exceptD.if
5.
A.adoptingB.discountingC.packingD.totaling
6.
A.beatsB.instancesC.plotsD.hits
7.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Unlike
8.
A.incredibleB.honorableC.convincingD.dynamic
9.
A.publiclyB.secretlyC.instantlyD.critically
10.
A.responseB.priorityC.influenceD.resolution
11.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
12.
A.topicB.titleC.themeD.model
13.
A.spreadsB.exposesC.progressesD.explodes
14.
A.hopefulB.originalC.faithfulD.merciful
15.
A.moving the goalpostsB.walking on airC.taking no noticeD.leading the way
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览,展示用鳄鱼皮做的手提包,以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。

6 . Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it’s not even for a matter of human survival. That’s why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏).

When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved.

A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow-moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.”.

Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large-scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s.

The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport, according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo.

Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement (执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.”

1. Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim?
A.It is made of a crocodile’s skin.
B.It is made into a crocodile shape.
C.It is light enough to float on water.
D.It was kept in flowing river at first.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles.
B.Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats.
C.Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles.
D.Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered.
3. What does the underlined word “confiscated” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Seized.B.Sold.C.Found.D.Stolen.
4. What does Tapley’s words focus on?
A.The importance of wildlife protection.
B.The crisis endangered animals are facing.
C.The purpose to show the handbag.
D.The harm IWT caused.
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小女孩Amelia成立了自己的非营利组织Lisowe’s Lights,为寄养家庭的孩子送去夜灯,缓解他们有时不得不半夜离开的害怕。

7 . When Amelia Lisowe was told she was too young to volunteer, she decided to make a difference by herself. The Benton, Arkansas native launched her own non-profit, Lisowe’s Lights, in 2018, donating over 500 nightlights to kids in the Arkansas foster (寄养的) system that year alone.

Since, she has expanded to all 50 states (and 9 countries) and raised funds to distribute more than 15,000 nightlights — with no plans of slowing down.

“Kids in foster homes sometimes have to leave in the middle of the night without taking anything with them,” she says. “I wanted to help them feel less scared and more safe.” The 12-year-old hopes to give away at least 2,500 more lights in 2023.

Amelia grew up volunteering with her mom, Lauren, who encouraged her daughter to find something she was good at and use it to make the world a better place. “I’m so proud of her,” Lauren adds. “She’s involved in every decision we make. Every time we spend money, she helps decide if something is a good idea or will further our cause.”

Amelia also gets help from friends in the Royal International Miss Pageant system, who run their own nightlight drives in person and online. Amelia, a sixth grader who also volunteers at her local food bank and nursing home, says she feels the impact of her work most when she hears from organizations that have put her lights to use.

“I heard about one boy in Oklahoma who never turned off his hall light, not because he was scared, but because he wanted to make sure his little sister was always doing okay across the hall,” Amelia shares. “When they got their nightlight, he knew she wouldn’t be afraid anymore.”

1. What was the reason for Amelia’s being refused as a volunteer?
A.Her young age.B.Her slow reaction.
C.Her busy schedule.D.Her little experience.
2. How can nightlights help kids in foster homes?
A.By easing their scare.B.By encouraging them to explore.
C.By ensuring their safety.D.By putting them to sleep.
3. What is Lauren’s attitude to Amelia’s work?
A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Worried.
4. Why did Amelia mention a boy in Oklahoma in the last paragraph?
A.To explain why he kept light on.B.To express her pride in her job.
C.To decide what she would do next.D.To show how nightlights help kids.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Roberto和Keith两人上班通勤时的情绪反应差异,这种差异主要受他们的情商的影响。

8 . Both Roberto and Keith have a 45-minute commute (通勤) time from their homes to their workplace. When Roberto drives, he has realistic expectations of how others drive and how long the trip should take. Overall, he is able to adapt to any unexpected challenges he may face on the road. He rarely becomes angry. By contrast, Keith drives with a tendency for becoming angry easily, partly due to unrealistic expectations of other drivers, his quickness to personalize and feel threatened by the actions of others, and his inability to calm his anger.

The difference between how Roberto and Keith experience their drive to work, especially with regard to getting angry, is influenced very much by their emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is crucial for helping individuals choose constructive over destructive anger. A key aspect of healthy anger is being able to pause and reflect on, rather than react to, our thoughts, feelings, and senses associated with getting angry.

Self-regulation and empathy (同理心) are two important components of emotional intelligence, which can be a buffer (缓冲) against destructive anger. Self-regulation helps us to control our moods. Empathy helps us to recognize the humanity in others and ourselves.

Studies suggest that training in emotional intelligence can powerfully impact how anger is managed. This was supported by a three-year study of 476 young adults who showed reduced tendency of becoming angry after training. Children and adults can learn skills to boost their emotional intelligence and, by doing so, develop adaptability for dealing with various negative affect, including anger. Many workbooks offer skills in emotional intelligence to promote empathy and self-awareness regarding emotions and how they impact our beliefs and behavior.

Clearly, through training, Keith would experience greater emotional flexibility that could support a more peaceful commute to work. I firmly believe that learning skills in emotional intelligence should be the focus in helping individuals more constructively manage this highly challenging and complex emotion.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To tell a true story.B.To make a comparison.
C.To introduce the main topic.D.To present an important finding.
2. Which of the following is the main point of healthy anger?
A.Thinking over the annoying situation.
B.Taking action to deal with the awful situation.
C.Turning a blind eye to the unwelcome situation.
D.Expressing feelings about the disturbing situation.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards training in emotional intelligence?
A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.
4. What is the suitable title of the text?
A.Friends Should Enjoy Peaceful Commute
B.Drivers Need to Boost Their Emotional Intelligence
C.Emotional Intelligence Is a Buffer Against Destructive Anger
D.Emotional Intelligence Has a Powerful Impact on People’s Life
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Tal Golesworthy是一个锅炉工程师,当他需要通过手术来修复一个关乎到生命的主动脉的问题时,他将他的工程师技术和他的医生的医疗知识融合在一起,设计了一个更好的修复方式的故事。

9 . When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed _________ heart surgery in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症), a genetic condition _________ the strength and elasticity of connective body tissues, including blood vessels. Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably _________ unless he underwent major surgery.

“They _________ the surgical options,” says Golesworthy, “and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.” _________ he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓) but _________ its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing, so my whole lifestyle _________.” By 2000, however, his condition _________. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of _________ as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use. He decided he would __________ himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says.

A bulging aorta, he thought, was much like bulging hydraulic hose (凸起的液压软管)—it needed __________ support. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a less invasive __________. So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours of an MRI scanner; used 3D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart (the aortic root); and then used soft, porous textile mesh (网眼织物) to make a sleeve to fit around it. “Luckily, I’d done a lot of work with technical textiles, looking at filters (过滤器) for flue gases (烟气) in coal-fire processes,” he says.

Sheer determination combined with a(n) __________ yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to __________ his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support. The operation was __________.

1.
A.game-changingB.life-savingC.ground-breakıngD.problem-solving
2.
A.affectingB.contractingC.influencingD.causing
3.
A.burnB.bendC.burstD.block
4.
A.talked aboutB.discussed aboutC.debated onD.mentioned about
5.
A.HowB.WhyC.ItD.What
6.
A.displayB.avoidC.presentD.face
7.
A.would have been affectedB.would be affectedC.could have been affectedD.could be affected
8.
A.had changedB.had recoveredC.had improvedD.had worsened
9.
A.hard workB.experimentsC.experienceD.fruits
10.
A.manageB.handleC.solveD.repair
11.
A.internalB.surgicalC.externalD.spiritual
12.
A.check-upB.inspectionC.testD.operation
13.
A.imaginativeB.originalC.specializedD.flexible
14.
A.changeB.developC.createD.reshape
15.
A.a hitB.a messC.a painD.a success
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。

10 . Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and supporters. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.   It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.

Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体) . Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.

But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who had a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams? Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.

Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.

1. Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To set a heroic example for teenagers.
B.To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
2. What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence?
A.Different journeys.B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults.D.Confidence in themselves.
3. What does Watson mean by calling herself “a common girl who had a dream”?
A.She likes dangerous journeys.B.Teenagers can make success.
C.She can accept she is common.D.Teenagers should go travelling.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.
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