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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三个艺术博物馆举办展览的相关信息。

1 . Guan Shanyue Art Museum

Shenzhen artists are sending hope and gratitude to the Chinese CovID-19 frontline workers through 215 artworks at the “We Are Together”exhibition running until May 17. The paintings, sculptures, photographs and music videos show medical workers, delivery men, cleaners, police officers and volunteers working tirelessly during the outbreak. Meanwhile, a selection of master Quan Shanyue’s paintings featuring flowers and birds are also on display until July.

Hours: 9 a. m. -12 pm; 2 pm. 4. 30 p. m. closed Mondays.

He Xiangning Art Museum

Selected paintings by master He Xiangning are offering an in-depth review of her revolutionary and artistic career. The paintings mainly portray plum blossoms, pine trees, lions, tigers, and landscapes. Meanwhile, contemporary Chinese oil paintings produced in the past 30 years are also on display at the “As Times Go By”exhibition until May 5.

Hours: 9:30 a. m. - 4:30 p. m. , closed Mondays.

MixC Shenzhen Bay

The ”Fantastic Dali” exhibition, running until May 5, presents an unimaginable world of 200 artworks by Spanish master Salvador Dali. Another exhibition running until May 28 features painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” by Ming artist Qiu Ying(1494-1552)and vivid scenes for visitors to take photos.

Hours(Dali): 10 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. -Fri.), 10 a. m. -9 p. m. (Sat.-Sun)

Hours(Qiu Ying): 10 a. m. -9 p. m. , closed Mondays.

1. What are on exhibition in Guan Shanyue Art Museum?
A.Artworks by a Spanish master.B.Paintings featuring landscapes.
C.Music videos showing lions.D.Artworks honoring COVID-19 fighters.
2. Which is accessible to visitors on Mondays?
A.“Fantastic Dali”.
B.“We Are Together”.
C.“As Times Go By”.
D.“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.An art website
C.A painting album.D.A comic book.
10-11高二·山西临汾·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段关于爱尔兰的历史,以及其文化、农业和人民的生活情况。

2 . Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.How the Irish fought against the English.
B.How Ireland gained independence.
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.How two “Irelands” came into being.
2. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A.food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.the Irish characterB.the Irish culture
C.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Life in IrelandB.A Very Difficult History
C.Ireland, Past and PresentD.The Independence of Ireland
2023-10-20更新 | 180次组卷 | 17卷引用:江西省四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一份调查报告:大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的,如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。

3 . In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.

If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.

Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.

Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.

If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.

1. What could be concluded from Pink’s research?
A.Half of the people felt regretful.B.Most people lived without regrets.
C.None could live a life without regrets.D.Most of the people had regrets.
2. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Destroy.B.Admit.C.Treasure.D.Experience.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The harm of moral regrets.
B.The importance of promise.
C.The relationship between regrets and values.
D.The connection between reality and imagination.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.Types of regrets.B.Causes of regrets.
C.Benefits of experiencing regrets.D.Ways of dealing with regrets.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是两个新研究发现,我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者,并提出减少软饮料消费的建议。

4 . Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.

Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption.

A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion-dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.” These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally.

Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further.

1. What do the two new studies focus on?
A.The harm of sugary drinks.B.The popularity of sugary drinks.
C.The consumers of sugary drinks.D.The profit made by sugary drinks.
2. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen?
A.Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
B.Those who have a good spending habit.
C.Those who can control their desires well.
D.Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.
B.Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.
C.The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.
D.Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards “zero-sugar” soft drinks?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Ambiguous.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响,以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。

5 . Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?

For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children.

Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public.

Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.

1. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family?
A.Children will get used to public attention.
B.Children may suffer from too much pressure.
C.Parents may show no concern for their children.
D.Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public.
2. How does the writer mainly develop his argument?
A.By providing examplesB.By listing numbers
C.By making comparisonsD.By analyzing causes
3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce a new big business
B.To show how vlogging influence people’s lives.
C.To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers.
D.To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives?
A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.uninterested
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。

6 . “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ________ in International Education of the Chinese language.

During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ________ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ________ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.

To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ________ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ________ to help them learn and experience ________ and culture. After closer and deeper ________ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy.

“Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ________ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.

He used to ________ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ________.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ________ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ________ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ________ to better understanding Chinese culture.

Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ________ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ________ and lost, finding his inner peace.

1.
A.majoringB.settlingC.bringingD.resulting
2.
A.problemB.patternC.richnessD.resource
3.
A.nativeB.officialC.internationalD.formal
4.
A.goes againstB.takes upC.takes overD.goes beyond
5.
A.conferencesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.competitions
6.
A.economyB.lifeC.workD.pleasure
7.
A.competitionB.contentC.combinationD.contact
8.
A.improveB.recognizeC.adjustD.find
9.
A.holdB.opposeC.breakD.suspect
10.
A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective
11.
A.directionB.stepC.attitudeD.effort
12.
A.supplyB.representC.senseD.recall
13.
A.responsesB.admissionsC.reactionsD.keys
14.
A.functionB.abilityC.formD.knowledge
15.
A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个观赏野生动物的最佳公园。

7 . Best Parks to See Wildlife

A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.

Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio

Number of species per square meter: 317

Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each. More than 200 bird species live in the park.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico

Number of species per square meter: 286

The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.

Acadia National Park, Maine

Number of species per square meter: 242

The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢). From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado

Number of species per square meter: 219

In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon find collared lizards and mule deer.

1. Which park has the largest number of species per square meter?
A.Acadia National Park.B.Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C.Cuyahoga Valley National Park.D.Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
2. What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park?
A.Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B.Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C.Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D.Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park?
A.Cave swallows.B.Gray seals.C.Mule deer.D.Free-tailed bats.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛,很难与新人交谈,这使得你很难在工作中取得成功,也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。

8 . Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections.     1     There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.

●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.     2     Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them.

    3     Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy.

●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now.     4     You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week.     5     Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings.

A.Focus on your strengths.
B.This just is not the case at all.
C.Stop complaining about others.
D.They are brave to face any challenge in life.
E.Many people are shy because they fear rejection.
F.This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.
G.Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.
2023-10-09更新 | 245次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三一轮复习联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的教师孔子的生平事迹和他对教育的贡献。孔子的教诲至今仍被人们所尊重和传承,他告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西,并且强调学习必须与思考相结合。他的重要教导是关于仁和礼的,他说“对自己要严格,对别人要宽容”。

9 . Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. He said, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled, while all thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness(仁) and good manners(礼). He said, “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”

1. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because________.
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he traveled with his students from state to state
C.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
D.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
2. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to   .
A.poorB.wealthyC.foolD.cute
3. What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage?
A.Thinking is very important in study.
B.We can learn everything from others.
C.We should always care for ourselves.
D.Learning music and sports is popular.
4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Confucius’ teaching methods
B.A great man with a hard childhood
C.A person who changed Chinese history
D.Confucius-a great teacher and thinker
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以9岁的自闭症患者Matthew为例,介绍了一个自闭症儿童项目,其主要目的是帮助自闭症患者适应空中旅行。

10 . The captain hadn’t even turned off the “fasten your seat belt” light and Matthew Bahani was already having a rough time.

Matthew, a 9-year-old with autism(自闭症), was growing increasingly anxious even as his parents hugged and kissed him.

“He gets nervous and he can’t control himself. He gets loud. He makes noise. It isn’t easy,” said his father, Sam Bahani, 48. “You can’t imagine what he goes through. He can’t express himself.”

The Bahanis were among the ten families who participated in a program at Newark Liberty International Airport intended to help familiarize autistic children with air travel — a confusing, complex process that, with loud noises, uniformed screening agents and lines of passengers they don’t know, can be frightening to them.

The “Autism Explores” program — which takes participants through all aspects of the flying experience without leaving the ground — also helps parents, who often find themselves in the position of dealing with a difficult child, as well as with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child’s particular difficulty.

“When you’re in a public situation and that happens, people are not always kind,” said Matthew’s mother, Jennifer Bahani, 42, who avoids even the shopping mall with Matthew.

Each aspect of the program, from check-in to baggage claim, related to the flying experience, except for the actual flying. While the pilot and other flight crew made the usual announcements about flying conditions or the weather on the ground, the plane never actually pulled back from the gate.

“It’s a beautiful day for flying. Sit back and enjoy the flight,” announced the pilot, Geoff Bender, whose 13-year-old daughter, Teresa, is also autistic.

“Normalizing activities like flying for children with autism is important in making sure they will lead as full and independent a life as possible,” he said.

1. How did Matthew feel on the plane?
A.Terrible.B.Bored.C.Puzzled.D.Uninterested.
2. What was the main purpose of the program for children with autism?
A.To help them get used to air travel.
B.To make them interested in air travel.
C.To encourage them to travel independently.
D.To let them experience air travel with their parents.
3. What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.People scaring the child.B.People being unkind to the child.
C.People dealing with a difficult child.D.People not knowing the child is autistic.
4. What do we know about the plane?
A.It had just taken off.B.It was on the ground.
C.It was waiting for passengers.D.It would soon land at the airport.
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