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2022·湖南·二模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约780词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章选自Franz Kafka的小说《变形记》。节选部分叙述了文章的主人公Gregor在早晨醒来时发现自己变成了一只可怕的虫子。文章叙述了Gregor为了养活家人尽心尽责,常年奔波在外。辛苦支撑着整个家庭的花销。

1 . One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect. He lay on his armor-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.

“What’s happened to me?” he thought. It wasn’t a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff (暖手筒) that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.

Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window, which made him feel quite sad. “How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,” he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldn’t get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldn’t have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before.

He thought, “What a heavy career it is that I’ve chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that there’s the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them.” He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn’t know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.

He slid back into his former position. “Getting up early all the time,” he thought, “it makes you stupid. You’ve got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; I’d get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didn’t have my parents to think about I’d have given in my notice a long time ago, I’d have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. He’d fall right off his desk! And it’s a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, there’s still some hope; once I’ve got the money together to pay off my parents’ debt to him—another five or six years I suppose—that’s definitely what I’ll do. That’s when I’ll make the big change.

“First of all though, I’ve got to get up, my train leaves at five.”

1. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transformation is a ________.
A.curse
B.disease
C.nightmare
D.fraud
2. The author most likely includes a description of Gregor’s itch in paragraph 4 to ________.
A.remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insect
B.stress the disconnection between Gregor’s thoughts and his actual situation
C.present important details about what Gregor’s new body looks like
D.show that Gregor’s thoughts are focused on the changes to his body
3. The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregor’s attitude toward his profession?
A.He is angry.
B.He is eager to please.
C.He is depressed.
D.He is diligent.
4. The main rhetorical (修辞的) effect of the final sentence of the excerpt (“First of all though, I’ve got to get up, my train leaves at five.”) is to ________.
A.provide a solution to the conflict Gregor faces
B.foretell the conflict between Gregor and his boss
C.illustrate Gregor’s flexibility and ability to move on
D.emphasize Gregor’s extreme sense of duty
2022-04-20更新 | 287次组卷 | 2卷引用:必刷卷04(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(浙江专用)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者就美国大学现在存在的问题进行了论述,作者从美国社会越来越依赖大学谈起,探讨了现在美国大学的尴尬局面,科研和教学无法兼顾,美国大学到底是要科研还是要教学?

2 . In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impacts on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge—the imparting (传授) of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.

With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally. On the one hand, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since World War II, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical (激进的) shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education.

While higher education has become a great “growth industry”, it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in per capita (人均) outlay for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.

Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching.

1. According to the passage, ________ should be the most important function of institutions of higher education.
A.creating new knowledge
B.providing solutions to social problems
C.making experts on sophisticated industries out of their students
D.preparing their students to transmit inherited knowledge
2. In American universities, there is a contradiction (矛盾) between ________.
A.more students and less investmentB.education quality and economic profit
C.low enrollment rate and high dropout rateD.private ownership and American commitment
3. Which is True about American universities?
A.Most teachers are devoted to improving their competence in instruction.
B.Research occupies more resources and teachers’ attention than teaching.
C.The institutions’ organization tends to meet the demands of teaching.
D.The lack of trained faculty leads to the decline in the quality of researches.
4. We can infer from the passage that________.
A.high quality attracts students to stay in public universities
B.the American commitment is to blame for all the difficulties
C.higher education used to have a priority in government budgets
D.the increasing expenses for each student drain the national resources
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在收费站等待缴费,前车为我缴费,“我”决定把这个善举传递下去,“我”通过后视镜看后车司机,第一个人是Uber司机,“我”认为替他缴费很值得,然而他改变车道离开,后车是一个女人,“我”通过外表观察不太愿意为她缴费,这个经历让“我”明白了一件事:不要通过外表评判一个人。

3 . Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll booth (收费站). When I ________ reached the booth, the toll operator told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was ________ to go. I was so ________. I didn’t ________ to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who it was. I was ________ by the traffic and the long line, and that gesture was surprising and unbelievable. It really ________ my heart. I ________ to pay the toll for the next car for life.

The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept ________ my rear view mirror to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking Uber driver. I felt satisfied that my ________ would be going to a good place. But before we got to the ________, the Uber driver had ________ lanes (车道) and now there was someone else behind me. She looked ________ and was gesturing angrily in a ________ with her friend. I wasn’t thrilled to be paying for a woman like that and was ________ judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway I paid the toll for both of us and left.

Thirty seconds later I was surprised to ________ a honk (汽笛声). It was the woman and her friend ________ at me from the next lane! She looked bright and ________ . She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable ________ that I shouldn’t ________ people so quickly... I don’t know their ________.

1.
A.slowlyB.personallyC.quietlyD.finally
2.
A.confidentB.aloneC.freeD.independent
3.
A.worriedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.bored
4.
A.needB.botherC.concernD.allow
5.
A.worn downB.crowded outC.knocked downD.left behind
6.
A.feltB.shookC.touchedD.stuck
7.
A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.offered
8.
A.fixing upB.cleaning upC.taking apartD.looking into
9.
A.spiritB.causeC.effortD.money
10.
A.targetB.taxiC.boothD.destination
11.
A.designedB.changedC.drawnD.avoided
12.
A.upsetB.frightenedC.delightedD.tired
13.
A.fightB.researchC.conversationD.competition
14.
A.activelyB.bravelyC.openlyD.certainly
15.
A.adjustB.hearC.makeD.realize
16.
A.wavingB.aimingC.laughingD.pointing
17.
A.prettyB.childishC.intelligentD.happy
18.
A.chanceB.interviewC.lessonD.record
19.
A.judgeB.admitC.refuseD.understand
20.
A.educationB.storyC.professionD.achievement
2022·江苏南通·二模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程,教练常常让他描述自己的感觉,他开始不理解,但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动,保持肌肉链的联接,这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。

4 . As I put down the exercise equipment, my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.

“Describe that to me,” asked Rob. He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.

Yes, I know. My brain is connected to my body — the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years. Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.

“I felt great,” I reply. “I could feel it in my back.” Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight. Then cheerfully he’ll say “okay, next set.”

Every accomplishment in my life has been centered in my head — grades, degrees, promotions, published papers and teaching. But on reflection, I wasn’t paying much attention to my body.

Weightlifting is different. Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym, my guide in helping me with a single goal — get strong. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rob has made me feel safe. He is always close by, watching and posing questions. Like “where did you feel that?” or the more general request, “Describe that for me.”

Early on I took these as rote (机械性流程) pleasantries (客套话). Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection. Gradually, I started thinking my way back into my body. Not my body as a whole but as individual, connections to newly identified places. Intentionally. Specifically. Magically. It’s surprisingly difficult.

I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body. It talks to me in a tally different way now. It reminds me of my capabilities, my muscles calling me to move, demanding to be challenged. And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: “Describe that to me.”

1. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.The author is allergic to exercise.
B.The author has been living an active life.
C.The author doesn’t understand the trainer.
D.The author’s fingers may be flexible.
2. Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?
A.To help her release pressure.
B.To help her feel her muscles working.
C.To keep her focused on work.
D.To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.
3. What does the last sentence imply?
A.The author’s gratitude to Rob.
B.The author’s solid determination.
C.The author’s recommendation to readers.
D.The author’s confusion about weightlifting.
4. Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?
A.A brand-new lifestyle.
B.An effective way of exercise.
C.Weightlifting: my favorite exercise.
D.Keeping muscles connected.
2022-04-16更新 | 605次组卷 | 4卷引用:必刷卷01(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(浙江专用)
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者Arnold博士的几次意想不到的遭遇。告诉我们这样的道理:我们永远无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。

5 . The engineer’s motto is: “Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat ________. She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things ________.

Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama, ________ her for winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of ________. But you can never imagine what happened to her. The minibus that ________ the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the ________, the younger ones carrying the older ones — and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents, ________ aimed at the medalists’ heads. They were amusingly ________ as terrorists. What a joke!

Another ________ story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, the border agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold ________ she was going to a reception to meet the Queen. She then ________ shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically ________ her slightly disheveled (凌乱的) clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more ________, she, along with her son, was grabbed to the detention room (拘留室). They spent the next two and a half hours there ________ their story was verified (证实), and ________ made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be ________ engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she ________, “We should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond.” Her son replied, “Mom, next time why don’t you keep your mouth ________.”

See what the engineer has ________ ! Yes, indeed we can never tell one’s experiences from their ________.

1.
A.differentB.popularC.ordinaryD.difficult
2.
A.back to normalB.off courseC.to the pointD.beyond perfection
3.
A.instructingB.callingC.thankingD.congratulating
4.
A.shameB.honorC.reliefD.fear
5.
A.deliveredB.guidedC.separatedD.sheltered
6.
A.agencyB.exitC.busD.house
7.
A.gunsB.fingersC.sticksD.arrows
8.
A.awardedB.rescuedC.mistakenD.teased
9.
A.familiarB.greatC.frighteningD.fun
10.
A.pretendedB.agreedC.announcedD.proved
11.
A.stillB.onlyC.thusD.even
12.
A.touchedB.cleanedC.eyedD.removed
13.
A.inquiryB.requestC.greetingD.comfort
14.
A.orB.beforeC.onceD.if
15.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.surelyD.barely
16.
A.seriousB.talkativeC.carelessD.dishonest
17.
A.doubtedB.regrettedC.insistedD.argued
18.
A.wideB.sweetC.shutD.open
19.
A.looked intoB.showed offC.gone throughD.played with
20.
A.talentsB.appearancesC.storiesD.professions
2022-04-15更新 | 643次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估(二模)英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准,被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子,从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。

6 . High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. However, heading into the _________ on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how _________ David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in _________ of the school’s dress code and he was _________ entry.

David was about to _________ his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a _________ face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he _________ the young man back to the entry to see if he could _________ the gatekeeper’s mind.

“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she _________ not letting this young man in, and I didn’t have time to __________ with her, ” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most __________ moment in his life for anything. ”Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his __________ with David. Just as the __________ closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he __________ David from ruining his graduation day.

Although firstly __________ by the last-minute substitution, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very __________ situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t __________ because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a __________ parent of David’s said.

It’s said that a truly __________ man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need. Now it seems, the saying also __________ to the shoes off his feet.

1.
A.festivalB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.exhibition
2.
A.eagerB.upsetC.thrilledD.frightened
3.
A.violationB.favorC.honorD.place
4.
A.enviedB.guaranteedC.allowedD.refused
5.
A.destroyB.missC.seizeD.abandon
6.
A.strangeB.happyC.friendlyD.serious
7.
A.accompaniedB.invitedC.pushedD.directed
8.
A.readB.drawC.relaxD.change
9.
A.agreed onB.complained aboutC.insisted onD.argued about
10.
A.reasonB.talkC.quarrelD.bargain
11.
A.decisiveB.unbelievableC.importantD.appropriate
12.
A.shirtB.giftsC.roleD.shoes
13.
A.eventB.doors .C.schoolD.curtains
14.
A.savedB.preventedC.benefitedD.excused
15.
A.annoyedB.entertainedC.confusedD.worried
16.
A.sensitiveB.urgentC.ridiculousD.ugly
17.
A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.annoyed
18.
A.considerateB.gratefulC.lovingD.proud
19.
A.inspiredB.optimisticC.generousD.wealthy
20.
A.contributesB.refersC.turnsD.applies
2022-04-08更新 | 730次组卷 | 6卷引用:2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饮食与抑郁之间的关系。

7 . Of all the problems that people face today, depression proves to be one of the hardest to pinpoint. People often suffer secretly, not wanting to admit their need of professional help. They continue with their normal routines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits. Now, health professionals are actually linking diet and depression and have found success in using diet to treat the disorder.

Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression. They carried out the study over a 12-week period and observed 67 patients with moderate to severe depression. For their control group, the patients received social support rather than switching their eating habits to a well-balanced diet. The other patients then received dietary counseling sessions where they were advised to eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. After the trial period, over 30 percent of the patients had gone into remission with their depression. Only 8 percent of the control group actually experienced this same improvement. This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering from depression.

Most Americans today do not associate their diet and depression together. Nearly 60 percent of Americans eat over processed foods. 90 percent of added sugar comes from these processed foods. For people with depression, this diet might give a short energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy to sink, bringing happy moods down with it. Many people also love caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day. Again, they consume extra sugar. However, the caffeine can also disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. In addition, people with depression may have a tendency to turn to alcohol Unfortunately, alcohol depresses the central nervous system, which will directly influence a person’s mood for the worse, especially those dealing with depression.

According to the research, diet and depression do go hand in hand. Those suffering from depression should do away with processed foods as much as possible. With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can improve their mental health and return to normal activities with renewed energy and joy.

1. What prevents patients from being identified according to the passage?
A.Their reluctance to ask for treatment.B.Lack of professional help.
C.Unawareness of their diet problems.D.Inadequate social support.
2. What do we know about the study conducted at Deakin University?
A.The patients in the study came from different parts of the world.
B.Two groups were divided on the basis of their levels of depression.
C.The control group enjoyed a better improvement in their mood.
D.The study helps researchers find a better treatment for depression.
3. How do processed foods influence those dealing with depression according to the study?
A.Chemicals in them will weaken patients’ central nervous system.
B.Added sugar from them will finally lessen patients’ happiness.
C.They can make patients more likely to be addicted to alcohol.
D.They will reduce essential mood-boosting nutrients in patients.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.What you need is just a right dietB.What is your depression killer?
C.Is your diet making you depressed?D.It’s time to change your life style
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个兽医Stewart 帮助流浪人的宠物的故事。

8 . Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a _________ man sitting with his back against the building. A _________ sat in the man's lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter,   _________ its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin - common _________ of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and _________ flea medicine for the dog's skin, a gift the man _________ accepted.

“I remember returning a week and a half later, the _________ was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was _________ sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up _________ and chewing. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I'm __________ at night. I used to be kept awake.’ He started to cry, thanking me repeatedly, and I got __________ up too,” Stewart says.

Stewart was __________. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much __________ I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com. Stewart can often be found __________ dark underpasses alone, anywhere he thinks the homeless might __________, with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across.

He knows there are some people who question __________ the homeless should even have pets. How can they __________ them on the street? “I think that more than __________, they need a pet and they deserve a pet,” Stewart told the Bee. “They love their pet probably more than the __________ person. Because, you know, the owner is the pet's __________.”

1.
A.sadB.tiredC.sickD.homeless
2.
A.petB.dogC.catD.child
3.
A.foundB.examinedC.noticedD.felt
4.
A.signsB.standardsC.phenomenaD.appearances
5.
A.wantedB.attemptedC.promisedD.offered
6.
A.formallyB.possiblyC.readilyD.unwillingly
7.
A.memoryB.hairC.manD.time
8.
A.finallyB.alwaysC.rarelyD.immediately
9.
A.playingB.runningC.scratchingD.consuming
10.
A.sleepingB.cryingC.sufferingD.wondering
11.
A.setB.cheeredC.chokedD.warmed
12.
A.hookedB.determinedC.worriedD.annoyed
13.
A.largerB.harderC.funnierD.truer
14.
A.watchingB.wanderingC.circlingD.clearing
15.
A.move outB.stay upC.come fromD.camp out
16.
A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how
17.
A.look forB.belong toC.adapt toD.care for
18.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
19.
A.generousB.averageC.healthyD.normal
20.
A.supportB.loveC.homeD.joy
2022-03-24更新 | 425次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机引擎排放的废气与冷空气相遇时形成的冰晶构成的飞机尾迹以及它的温室效应。

9 . If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, an aircraft. And behind that aircraft are white, fluffy streaks (条纹). And that's what we call a contrail. Contrails are made up of ice crystals that form when aircraft engines emit exhaust (废气) that hits the cold air.

The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But the contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It is reflected back down toward the ground. And so that's a warming effect. Stettler, an engineer from Imperial College London, says, on balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that's mainly because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day, when the sun's shining, whereas the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time.

How long do contrails last? This depends on the atmospheric conditions at the altitude where a plane is flying. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the planet about as much as the carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft.

But when Stettler and his team analyzed flight data they obtained of Japan airspace, they found that most contrail warming was caused by just 2 percent of flights. And most of those flights originated in the late afternoon because as the sun goes down, cooling can no longer offset (抵消) the warming. And the warming effect continues to exist throughout the evening into the night. But what if the contrails that contribute the most to warming could be got rid of?

1. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A cooling effect.
B.Heat from the ground.
C.Light from the sun.
D.Exhaust hitting the cold air.
2. What can be learned about contrails?
A.They can easily disappear in the air.
B.They actually contribute to global warming.
C.Their cooling effect happens all of the time.
D.Their warming effect is usually overlooked.
3. What is most likely to be talked about next?
A.A future plan for Japan airspace.
B.The negative influence of contrails.
C.Other potential causes of contrails.
D.A possible way to remove contrails.
2022-03-24更新 | 280次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了50岁的Adnan,像许多家庭中的妈妈一样,承担着育儿的重任及其中的各种艰辛。

10 . Adnan, a 56-year-old father, wants to make it clear that it's not just mothers who can feel like failures in their home life. “I had the fairytale of what I'd be like as a dad,” he says. “When our first child was born, I had images of all this stuff we'd do together. It didn't include pictures of sleepless nights, or every item of clothing being covered in snot and yoghurt.”

He also says it doesn't get any easier with more children, because each child will have a different personality requiring different methods of parenting. “There's a fine line between child management, focusing on health and safety, and being a present dad, trying to listen to all their voices,” he says.

“No one explains that you're their protector as well as the person meeting their hygiene (卫生) factors, feeding them, listening to playground politics and building their confidence. You're the person who is the narrative in their head about how great they are.”

Adnan says that though he doesn't compare himself with other parents, he still finds it hard to shake the fairytale that is firmly in his head, compared with which he always comes up short. “The continuous refereeing (调解) and the delegate decision-making go beyond anything I've done in the workplace,” he says,

“I keep asking myself' Am I equipped to deal with this?' I'm a father, a counsellor (咨询师) and a coach. There's also something about being a parent in your 50 s: you don't have the physicality of your 30s.”

1. What was Adnan's “fairytale”?
A.To be a father of many children.
B.To raise the children with his wife.
C.To experience parenting hardships.
D.To enjoy the fantastic role of a parent.
2. What makes it no easier to raise more children?
A.Having more sleepless nights.
B.Meeting children's hygiene factors.
C.Tailoring parenting to fit children.
D.Focusing on kids' health and safety problems.
3. What can be learnt about Adnan from paragraph 4?
A.He thinks parenting affects work.
B.He does better than other parents.
C.He falls short of kids' expectation.
D.He finds being a dad quite challenging.
2022-03-24更新 | 384次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试(二模)英语试题
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