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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南方卫理公会大学的音乐系教授Carol Leone如何引入小钢琴键盘来改变钢琴教育的现状和Eliana Yi使用小钢琴键盘的经历。

1 . Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never mind that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers, including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway — and in her determination to spend hours practicing one of Chopin’s compositions which is known for being “stretchy”, wound up injuring herself.

“I would just go to pieces,” the Southern Methodist University junior recalled. “There were just too many octaves. I wondered whether I was just going to play Bach and Mozart for the rest of my life.”

The efforts of SMU keyboard studies chair Carol Leone are changing all that. Twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to incorporate smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.

Yi reflected on the first time she tried one of the smaller keyboards: “I remember being really excited because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,” she said. Ever since, “I haven’t had a single injury, and I can practice as long as I want.”

For decades, few questioned the size of the conventional piano. If someone’s hand span was less than 8.5 inches — the distance considered ideal to comfortably play an octave — well, that’s just how it was.

Those who attempt “stretchy” passages either get used to omitting notes or risk tendon (腱) injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of jazz musicians, she instead favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span and earned a doctorate in musical arts.

A few years after joining SMU’s music faculty in 1996, the decorated pianist read an article in Piano and Keyboard magazine about the smaller keyboards. As Leone would later write, the discovery would completely renew her life and career.

In 2000, she received a grant to retrofit a department Steinway to accommodate a smaller keyboard, and the benefits were immediate. In addition to relieving injury caused by overextended fingers, she said, it gave those with smaller spans the ability to play classic compositions taken for granted by larger-handed counterparts.

Smaller keyboards instill many with new confidence. It’s not their own limitations that have held them back, they realize; it’s the limitations of the instruments themselves. For those devoted to a life of making music, it’s as if a cloud has suddenly lifted.

1. What is the similarity between Eliana Yi and Carol Leone?
A.Their interest in jazz extended to classical music.
B.Short hand span used to restrict their music career.
C.They both joined SMU’s music faculty years ago.
D.Romantic-era composers’ music was easy for them.
2. Why did SMU initiate an effort to scale down the piano?
A.To reduce the number of octaves.
B.To incorporate Bach into its music program.
C.To provide fair opportunities for piano majors.
D.To encourage pianists to spend more hours practicing.
3. How did Yi probably feel when she played the retrofitted piano?
A.Confident.B.Frustrated.C.Challenging.D.Determined.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Who Qualifies as an Ideal Pianist?
B.Traditional or Innovative Piano?
C.Hard-working Pianists Pays off
D.The Story behind Retrofitted Pianos
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.     1    

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.     2     We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.     3     Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

    4     We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

    5     It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
2017-08-08更新 | 6141次组卷 | 63卷引用:新外研版 必修1 Unit 6 Period 4 课时练2
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。

3 . Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions

It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.

Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez

While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.

Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger

This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?

A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman

This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.

We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac

The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.

1. What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A.A car crash.B.Delayed flights.C.Extreme weather.D.Academic pressure.
2. Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A.Traci Sorell.B.Ed Martinez.C.Dylan Thomas.D.Trina Schart Hyman.
3. The four books all inform readers of ______.
A.how to find hidden treasures at homeB.how to strengthen bonds with friends
C.the lifestyles of different ethnic groupsD.different holiday celebrations and customs
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车,这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳,而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。

4 . Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.

The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.

ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.

According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.

1. What is special about ZEM?
A.It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B.It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C.It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.
2. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?
A.To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.
B.To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
3. What do we know about all the components of ZEM?
A.They are of high quality.B.They are easy to process.
C.They are convenient to print.D.They are environmentally friendly.
4. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future?
A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.
C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . Pacific Science Center Guide

Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B.In Building 3.
C.At the the Laser Dome.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A.Train Science teachers.
B.Distribute science books.
C.Inspire scientific research.
D.Take science to the classroom.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D.To tell about the Center’s history.
2017-08-08更新 | 5752次组卷 | 63卷引用:Unit 3 Section B Using language(重点练)-2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式:水中运动。

6 . Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change of one’s body.
C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.
2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.
C.Challenging.D.Boring.
3. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A.done in groupsB.fit for everyone
C.difficult to learnD.done with special skills
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Culture.B.Health.
C.Nature.D.Travel.
完形填空(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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7 . For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ________ but we knew how much this band meant to her.

The night before she was like a ________ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to ________ with us, because she couldn't ________ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so ________ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.

Needless to say when they ________ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, ________ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ________ . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.

________ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ________ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ________   that quality as she grew up.

Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ________ mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."

This wasn't something ________ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her ________ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.

1.
A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.news
2.
A.workerB.babyC.kidD.parent
3.
A.danceB.learnC.walkD.sit
4.
A.speakB.sleepC.standD.leave
5.
A.healthyB.happyC.prettyD.surprised
6.
A.stayedB.leftC.returnedD.turned
7.
A.worrying aboutB.caring forC.looking atD.listening to
8.
A.lentB.earnedC.savedD.spent
9.
A.StillB.OnlyC.JustD.Also
10.
A.continuedB.triedC.decidedD.struggled
11.
A.keptB.lostC.realizedD.discovered
12.
A.giftB.prizeC.ticketD.picture
13.
A.richestB.oldestC.bestD.cleverest
14.
A.importantB.ordinaryC.newD.valuable
15.
A.feelingsB.concernsC.understandingsD.opinions
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。纽约纽堡的格洛弗的孩子们想在学校开学前赚点外快,所以,本周早些时候,他们在路边摆了一个柠檬水摊。但是遭到了别人投诉,警察来了以后没有关闭他们的摊位,而认为他们的动机应该得到表扬。孩子们还承诺调整他们的时间表,以避免交通问题。这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了极大的支持,柠檬水生意现在正在蓬勃发展。

8 . The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before the school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. _______ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers stopped and _______ Whitney Glover, the mother of the young businessmen, that some _______ person had called to complain(投诉)about kids’selling lemonade.

Now, in most stories, that’s when the police _______the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course,and get a _______ from the related department...Then the children go home completely _______ for their business is broken. But not in this _______. The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong _______causing traffic jams, and that their motivation(积极性)should be _________.The kids also promised to make ________ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After ________ for a photo with the kids, they left.

Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words. The __________ story has gained a great deal of local ________ and the lemonade business is now booming.

Dozens of customers have ________ for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the __________ from time and efforts to coins in their hands,”Whitney said.

1.
A.ProgressB.BusinessC.BudgetD.Service
2.
A.demandedB.proposedC.warnedD.informed
3.
A.angryB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible
4.
A.take overB.leave outC.shut downD.tear apart
5.
A.courseB.licenceC.fundD.record
6.
A.surprisedB.tiredC.upsetD.confused
7.
A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.issue
8.
A.other thanB.instead ofC.as forD.due to
9.
A.investigatedB.preventedC.praisedD.punished
10.
A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments
11.
A.posingB.exchangingC.preparingD.searching
12.
A.refreshingB.effectiveC.amusingD.creative
13.
A.apologyB.developmentC.supportD.debate
14.
A.stood outB.stood byC.stopped outD.stopped by
15.
A.changeB.donationC.supplyD.application
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently________the shop.

So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how________I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had________you the last time.”

He smiled. Before starting the________, he added, “What if I keep it long?”

I________he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't________what would happen to your shop then!”

The moment I said it, the assistant________from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh?”

I admit I was too________at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an________look.

From that day on, I________stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most________incidents in my life, which taught me to________the profession and works of a person, no matter how________they are.

I'm________that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a________.

1.
A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited
2.
A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon
3.
A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced
4.
A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut
5.
A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew
6.
A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand
7.
A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped
8.
A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious
9.
A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward
10.
A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly
11.
A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting
12.
A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect
13.
A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex
14.
A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed
15.
A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke
2021-01-24更新 | 1897次组卷 | 15卷引用:外研版2019 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1 第三课时 提高练(Developing ideas & Presenting ideas)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症,一次科学课上,他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他,这为他打开了看世界的新视角,他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动,为他筹集购买眼镜的资金,也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。

10 . Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him _______ his unique glasses during science class last week.

As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately _______. He initially smiled and laughed, but he _______ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, _______ the now – vivid colors around him.

“I was feeling joy that I could _______see all this color...and a little bit of _______ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.

The boy’s mother posted a(n) _______ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were _______ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up _______ more than $ 25, 000.

She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many __________ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had __________ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t __________ them.” “The glasses company will __________ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __________,” she continued.

For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __________ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.

1.
A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust
2.
A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
3.
A.calmed downB.broke downC.cheered upD.woke up
4.
A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring
5.
A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally
6.
A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame
7.
A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction
8.
A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained
9.
A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting
10.
A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious
11.
A.limitedB.cheapC.multipleD.fashionable
12.
A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford
13.
A.matchB.equipC.replaceD.compare
14.
A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany
15.
A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record
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