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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义:不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。

1 . Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.

“In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems,” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.

You can see the irony (讽刺) here.

Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.

The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov 11, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins Dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we tow out after only using them once.

So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.

1. What’s the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A.To express the people’s love for all festivals.
B.To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C.To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D.To bring out the topic of the passage.
2. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?
A.To help people save money.B.To cut the cost for daily life.
C.To prevent over-consumption.D.To set up a new sales record.
3. What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze?
A.Opposed (反对的).B.Supportive.
C.Unknown.D.Neutral (中立的).
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Creating a New LifestyleB.Buy Nothing Day
C.Festivals Around the WorldD.A Change in People’s Life
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的布拉德·瑞恩将带着89岁的奶奶乔伊·瑞恩游览美国61个国家公园。讲述了旅行的起因经过和布拉德的感悟。

2 . Brad Ryan, 38, is taking his 89-year-old grandma Joy Ryan on a tour of all 61 US national parks.

The idea for the________ came in 2015, when Brad told his grandma about a hike he had completed. Joy really________ that she didn’t get to do more of that type of thing and have more________ in life. She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world. So when Brad________ to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he called to invite his grandma to________ with him.

As for Grandma Joy, she was ready for that________. “You can just stay in your________ old corner of the world for so long,” she________. “There wasn’t anything there. And so, I just thought it would be________to have an adventure.”

After that first trip, Brad________taking Grandma to national parks. So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.

“Grandma helped me to slow down. She would________ the little things like the color of the mushrooms (蘑菇),” Brad said. “My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain, but sometimes it’s not all about the________views, it’s about________ those little moments too.”

“I just hope everyone gets some________and realizes your life’s not over. You can always________one more thing,” said Grandma Joy.

1.
A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task
2.
A.agreedB.understoodC.doubtedD.regretted
3.
A.skillsB.prizesC.experiencesD.standards
4.
A.askedB.failedC.decidedD.promised
5.
A.goB.talkC.workD.wait
6.
A.jobB.callC.resultD.order
7.
A.strangeB.farC.coldD.little
8.
A.suggestedB.guessedC.explainedD.proved
9.
A.niceB.properC.dangerousD.difficult
10.
A.avoidedB.practicedC.finishedD.continued
11.
A.acceptB.imagineC.noticeD.change
12.
A.greatB.sameC.newD.wild
13.
A.forgettingB.sparingC.enjoyingD.describing
14.
A.trainingB.encouragementC.attentionD.knowledge
15.
A.keepB.needC.realizeD.do
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章向读者介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅,包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等。

3 . A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered ( 太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra ( 管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).

Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.

To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site.

The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”

1. What was the purpose of building the House of Music?
A.To praise the town’s musical tradition.B.To remember a famous local musician.
C.To attract people outside the town to visit.D.To tell people about the importance of music.
2. What do we know about the House of Music?
A.It started to be built in 2017.B.It is located in the town center.
C.It is supported by a famous car producer.D.It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
3. The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to         .
A.encourage people to keep up their musical activitiesB.warn people of the danger of earthquakes
C.make the building noticeable and attractiveD.make full use of energy
4. What is this text mainly about?
A.The history of the House of Music.
B.The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
C.An introduction to the solar-powered House of Music.
D.A discussion about the future development of solar-powered buildings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要说明了为方便瘫痪妻子外出,丈夫设计了一款特殊的电动越野轮椅,并将其投放市场。

4 . Cambry Nelson is paralyzed (瘫痪的) and has used a wheelchair for years. Still, she didn’t let it stop her from exploring the areas she could get to in her chair, but it came at the expense of some serious shoulder pain. Wanting to help Cambry live life to the fullest, her husband Zack created a DIY off-roading wheelchair.

The chair was made from two electric bikes put together with a seat in the middle. The thick tires ( 轮胎) made it easy for Cambry to move over uneven ( 不平坦的) ground and the fact that it was electric left her arms feeling a lot less painful.

The couple discovered that the chair cost much less (while most off-roading wheelchairs “cost as much as a car,” their chair cost around $4, 000) and had more power than a lot of off-roading wheelchairs on the market. So, they decided to make a business of it.

They call it “Not A Wheelchair.”

It’s designed to fit through (most) doorways as well as to fit into the back of a truck, jeep, or small SUV when it breaks down. As for power, it can go about 12 mph and has enough battery (电池) life to last anywhere from 10 to 35 miles. It also has specially designed space to hold whatever you may want to take along with you on your journey.

When ordering your chair, you get to customize it with your favorite color! Even better? It’s made out of bike parts so you don’t need to take it to a special repair shop if it is in need of repair.

Cambry said, “There are things I’ve never done before and things I stopped thinking about doing because at one point I thought I couldn’t,” and that the chair Zack made her completely changed her attitude. Since taking it off-road, she said, “I like to think it’s just more proof (证明) that difficulties can always be dealt with. Sometimes it just takes a new idea, a creative mind, and a lot of perseverance.”

1. Why did Zack design “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.To make a business of it.
B.To help his wife see the world.
C.To make people with special needs travel more easily.
D.To make use of his old bikes that couldn’t work properly.
2. How is “Not A Wheelchair” different from most off-roading wheelchairs on the market?
A.It is cheaper.B.It is smaller in size.
C.It comes with the most popular color.D.It can go as fast as 35 miles per hour.
3. What should people do when “Not A Wheelchair” needs repairing?
A.Do the repairing on their own.B.Take it to a common repair shop.
C.Leave it to someone in a special repair shop.D.Ask the producer to change it for a new one.
4. How did Cambry change after using “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.She developed an interest in design.B.She fell in love with outdoor activities.
C.She became more creative in her work.D.She took a new attitude towards difficulties.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者在悉尼旅游时用相机记录了旅途风景,尤其是落日美景。

5 . During our four days in Sydney, the first thing on my wish list was to record the symbols of this city, the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, at sunset (日落). Thankfully, my family was very patient with me, as we watched the sunset over and over again while I recorded the exciting moments on my camera.

We first arrived at the Queen Victoria Building, or QVB, which has been called one of the most beautiful places to go shopping. From the QVB we walked down to the Circular Quay, our first look at the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Then the next day, we went to the Taronga Zoo, located across the harbour (港口) from the Circular Quay. There are many Australian animals as well as lions, tigers, and Asian elephants. The best part of the zoo is the ferry (渡船) ride to get there and the view along the way.

For one of the best sunset views, we paid a visit to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair, a famous viewpoint of the Sydney Harbour. I felt like a true photographer, making my very patient and understanding family wait in the cold for almost two hours while I filled my memory card with photos of the wonderful sunset.

Our time had to come to an end. We spent our last night at the Sydney Opera House café, playing cards, drinking wine, and watching the sunset.

If you would like to know where not to stay in Sydney, then do not go to the Central Railway Hotel. This hotel, one of the few that were cheap enough to fit into our budget, was loud, dirty, and crowded. We were always checking the windows, since so much noise was coming in from the streets. The only good thing was its location, being a five-minute walk from Central Station, a hub (中心) of Sydney.

1. What did the author want to do most in Sydney?
A.Go shopping with his family.B.Visit the Sydney Opera House.
C.Watch unique animals in Australia.D.Photograph famous structures at sunset.
2. What did the author think of his trip to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair?
A.It was record-breaking.B.It was a waste of time.
C.It was worthwhile.D.It was very painful.
3. What made the author choose the Central Railway Hotel to stay?
A.Its good location.B.Its quietness.C.Its low price.D.Its cleanness.
4. Which was the author’s travel route in Sydney?
A.The QVB → the Sydney Opera House → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
B.The QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the Sydney Opera House.
C.The Harbour Bridge → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the QVB.
D.The Circular Quay → the QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统,后来母亲去世,作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。

6 . A Letter to Mom and Her Mince (肉末)Pies

When I was a little girl, on Christmas Eve, you and I would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them, ” you would tell me.

On Christmas morning, I’d wake up and thrill at the________ before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, ________ tearing the wrapping paper. Running downstairs, I would________ that Santa hadn’t just stopped in the________. There were also lots of________ around the Christmas tree.

Many years later, the________ continued. One afternoon________ we were making extra mince pies, it________ hit me that the extra wasn’t for________. I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were________ you!” You never said a word- a smile was your only________.

Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a________ brain disease. After________ throughout Christmas, you passed away on December 29.

Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again. And while I don’t do the________ any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were________ a part of my Christmas.

1.
A.pieB.messC.treeD.sight
2.
A.violentlyB.deliberatelyC.excitedlyD.casually
3.
A.discoverB.witnessC.describeD.imagine
4.
A.apartmentB.loungeC.bedroomD.kitchen
5.
A.peopleB.cakesC.leavesD.presents
6.
A.traditionB.holidayC.celebrationD.situation
7.
A.whileB.thoughC.directlyD.before
8.
A.heavilyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.frequently
9.
A.MomB.SantaC.ChristmasD.guests
10.
A.forB.toC.likeD.beside
11.
A.explanationB.opinionC.expressionD.reply
12.
A.mildB.curableC.severeD.common
13.
A.sufferingB.preparingC.workingD.resting
14.
A.laundryB.cleaningC.operationD.baking
15.
A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。北京将与河北省的张家口合作举办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。这将有利于首都和它的居民。文章主要主要介绍了2022年冬奥会上令人期待的一些东西。

7 . Beijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the following are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.


BEIJING 2022
Blue Skies

It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.

Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that costs 130 billion dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavy-polluting plants. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin as well.


Transportation

Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli District of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.

The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.


Winter Sports

Beijing’s vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.

China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues ( 场馆) built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities left idle after the Games.


Transformation

On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking on hopeful sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.

The goal is to integrate (结合) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.


Tourism

The country’s plans to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.

1. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How Important the 2022 Winter Olympics Are
B.What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Olympics
C.When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Olympics
D.What to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics
2. What does the underlined word “idle“ probably mean in the text?
A.Lazy.
B.Not in use.
C.Not serious.
D.Not working hard.
3. Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A.Air quality will be improved.
B.Transportation will be more convenient.
C.Winter sports will be popular across China.
D.The winter sports industry will help attract tourists.
4. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example of “        
A.Transportation
B.Winter Sports
C.Transformation
D.Tourism
2023-09-02更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 On the move单元综合模拟检测卷 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。狗通常被称为人类最好的朋友。本文主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃麦肯齐与2020年10月19日获得2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军,并介绍了麦肯齐获得冠军的原因。

8 . Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike.

In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society.

The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts.

MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue ( 救助) center,” said her caretaker.

A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, a New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She nurses, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.

In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver of America’s top dog honor!

1. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?
A.It was started by a charitable organization.
B.It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs.
C.It takes place every ten years.
D.It was first held in 2010.
2. Which of the following best describes MacKenzie?
A.Talented and strong.
B.Courageous and selfless.
C.Funny and friendly.
D.Confident and picky.
3. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie’s visits?
A.Learning from failures.
B.Valuing physical health.
C.Understanding the disabled.
D.Developing practical ability.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Dogs Are Man’s Best Friends
B.Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated
C.2020 American Hero Dog: A Tiny Chihuahua
D.Touching Stories between MacKenzie and People
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我和朋友去到一家咖啡馆,对咖啡馆的装饰和饮品评价很高,虽然觉着贵,但是会再次来。

9 . One day, my friend and I went to the Moth Café.

The ________ of this Café is absolutely superb. There are cute lights with plants________ from the ceiling. Some of the tables have marble tops and there are seats________ in fur. It is so pretty________ and has a pleasant feel about it at the same time.

The________ is huge pages with drinks and food. The drinks were so interesting — herbal drinks, ________, smoothies and coffee with so many flavors. I________ to try the peppermint (薄荷) tea latte (拿铁) and it was really delicious! My friend________ the rose tea latte and that was super delicious________. These drinks are expensive! It was $8 but I would definitely get it ________ because it was great!

For food we________ the moth breakfast bowl. We also________ the Indian tea pancake, which was so thick and it was a lot of food for one person so we just got one and________ it.

To be________, I liked the food but I didn’t love it. I would________ for the decoration and the drinks though!

1.
A.decorationB.constructionC.locationD.service
2.
A.growingB.fallingC.hangingD.hiding
3.
A.coveredB.madeC.wrappedD.dressed
4.
A.upstairsB.insideC.somewhereD.outside
5.
A.CaféB.numberC.bookD.menu
6.
A.teaB.saladsC.cakesD.cheese
7.
A.hopedB.managedC.decidedD.remembered
8.
A.lovedB.preparedC.determinedD.got
9.
A.as wellB.at firstC.in generalD.by nature
10.
A.overB.outC.againD.back
11.
A.consideredB.triedC.recommendedD.held
12.
A.tastedB.mixedC.watchedD.bit
13.
A.separatedB.sharedC.distributedD.destroyed
14.
A.honestB.correctC.clearD.specific
15.
A.call backB.stay inC.go backD.get away
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明,餐厅里大多数柠檬片都有不同的细菌,但并没有证明这会引发疾病,而且柠檬水对健康是有益的,但要保证清洗干净。

10 . What would you like to drink? It’s likely the first thing your server will ask when you sit down for a restaurant meal. Whether you ask for it or not, a glass of water usually comes with lemon slices. But be warned: despite all the health benefits of lemon water, you might want to tell your server to leave a lemon slices out.

A 2007 study in the Journal of Environmental Health tested 76 lemons from 21 restaurants for germs(细菌)and had some pretty frightening findings. Nearly 70 percent of the lemon slices had germs. Even though lemon is a natural germ-killer, it can still be polluted by germs. Another ABC research testing one lemon at 10 different restaurants found that half the lemon slices had human waste.

Lemon slices are more likely to have germs than the food you order on a plate because restaurant health standards are likely to be less strict for garnishes(装饰菜). The ABC research noticed that restaurant workers often cut lemons without gloves. If they didn’t scrub their hands completely after using the bathroom, there was a good chance that they could leave the germs on the lemon slices in your drink.

But before you start giving servers an angry look when you see them carrying lemon water, you should know that the garnish won’t necessarily make you sick. The authors of the 2007 study admitted there haven’t been any diseases linked to lemons. And expert Philip Tierno, leader of the ABC research, said, “Your immune system(免疫系统)will usually protect you from getting sick from lemon water.” “The usual course will probably result in no disease, but there is a possibility,” DrTierno said. “You can’t live in a bubble. Your immune system is usually pretty good.”

Still, if you’re concerned, just request your server to bring your water with no lemon slices. Don’t skip the lemon water at home though, because drinking lemon water has huge health benefits. Just make sure to wash the lemon before putting it in your glass.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By telling a story.
B.By raising a question.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing scientific facts.
2. What did the 2007 study find?
A.Germs grew faster in lemons.
B.The lemon was a natural germ-killer.
C.Most tested lemons had germs.
D.Few people noticed unsafe restaurant food.
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 3?
A.Dry.B.Clean.
C.Move.D.Examine.
4. What may Philip Tierno agree with?
A.People can drink lemon water in restaurants.
B.Lemon water in restaurants will become less popular.
C.Cooks should wear gloves while preparing garnishes.
D.Homemade lemon water is healthier than that in restaurants.
2023-09-02更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Food for thought 模拟综合检测卷-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
共计 平均难度:一般