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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了互联网使用过多可能对青少年健康造成的不良影响,特别是与高血压之间的联系。

1 . The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language and connect with family and friends.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives —well, that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers.

A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group— teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can cause heart and kidney (肾) disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia (痴呆), a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old participated in it. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users.” Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.

The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us.” For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity.”

1. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B.There is something wrong with the train.
C.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
D.The train has changed its course.
2. If a person suffers from Dementia, he _______.
A.will remember everything clearlyB.will change his character
C.will develop a brain cancerD.can do analysis accurately
3. What is the percentage of young “heavy Internet users” with high blood pressure?
A.40%B.19%C.25%D.7%
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Internet Does Harm to the Study.
B.Too Much Internet May Be Bad for Teenagers.
C.We Should Stop Using the Internet.
D.High Blood Pressure Is around the Comer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小儿子 Tom被压在木制梳妆台下,被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。

2 . One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash from the second floor. It was the kind of heart-stopping noise that immediately struck fear into a mother’s heart. My seven-year-old son Mike began screaming for help, and I raced up the stairs without even putting down the dinner fork I held in my hand.

Entering the room, I found my little son Tom trapped under a five-drawer wooden dresser. I could hear crying as I ran toward him. As I leaned over, I saw the terror in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser off him. At that moment, I felt I could move mountains. I was fearful to look but quickly tried to find out how badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began to pray. Before the ambulance arrived, although I was in a chaotic (混乱的) situation with both my sons in tears, I tried to be focused and controlled. I felt a strong presence keeping me clear-headed.

After testing in the emergency room, it was determined that he could return home. The doctor said, “Wow, he sure was lucky!”

Back home, my husband straightened up the bedroom and found what we believe to be my son’s guardian angel —only this angel had large wooden ears instead of wings. Earlier that year, my husband’s brother and his wife were on an African mission (任务) trip and brought my son a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift.

My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact of the dresser. The carved animal was only inches wide, but those few precious inches gave my son the space he needed to avoid terrible injury. I believe that although it was my family’s mission to visit Africa, it was also the mission of that carved elephant to save my son.

1. What happened to Tom?
A.He was badly injured in the crash.
B.He was frightened to scream for help.
C.He was stuck under a large dresser.
D.He travelled to Africa with his uncle and aunt.
2. What played an extremely important role in saving Tom?
A.His brother’s timely help.
B.Quick action of his mother.
C.Proper treatment of the doctor.
D.The hand-carved elephant.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Calm.B.Hard-workingC.Confident.D.Strong-willed.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.The True PrayB.The Good Luck
C.The Unexpected ExperienceD.The Magical Strength
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kate,在一个暴风雨的夜晚,冒着生命危险赶到车站,通知站长桥垮塌的消息,从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车,救了许多人的命的故事。

3 . Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.

Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine ______ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake ______ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge ______. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.

“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to ______ the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then ______ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to ______ the Des Moines River Bridge.

The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily ______ between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly ______ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was ______ across the river!

Kate hurried to the station and burst through the ______. “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely ______, she fell to the floor.

Rushing out onto the tracks to give a ______, the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train.

Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river ______ people could always remember the ______ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who ______ her life and saved so many people.

1.
A.added toB.cut throughC.headed forD.led to
2.
A.unlessB.soC.as soon asD.in order that
3.
A.roseB.extendedC.bentD.moved
4.
A.warnB.accuseC.phoneD.leave
5.
A.catching hold ofB.taking notice ofC.keeping up withD.putting up with
6.
A.avoidB.rebuildC.walkD.cross
7.
A.runB.fallC.jumpD.walk
8.
A.tookB.letC.pickedD.blew
9.
A.regularlyB.easilyC.politelyD.safely
10.
A.bridgeB.homeC.doorD.train
11.
A.tiredB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
12.
A.welcomeB.signalC.responseD.lesson
13.
A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even if
14.
A.patienceB.braveryC.guidanceD.confidence
15.
A.sacrificedB.spentC.riskedD.lived
2024-02-27更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当龙卷风来时,作者是如何保护自己及妹妹的。

4 . My name is Ben. I am 13, and I live in Chantilly, VA. Just yesterday, June 24, I was at home watching my sister, who is mentally handicapped (弱智的). My father was at work while my mother and younger sister were at my mother’s office.

I had noticed the clouds growing darker and the ones to the east were turning green. At first I thought nothing of it, but then on TV, the weather reporter was announcing a big thunderstorm warning, one that usually brings hail (冰雹) and heavy rain.

After seeing that, I called my mother and told her about it. She told me I should not be worried because it was just a thunderstorm so we hung up. Then I looked outside and noticed it was almost pitch black at 4:30. I took a flashlight (手电筒) because I was sure the power was going to go out any second.   Then no sooner had I gotten back from getting the flashlight than the weather reporter announced a Tornado Warning! I had never been in an actual tornado before, but I had seen some funnel clouds before in Montana.

Suddenly I realised I had no time to lose and I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement in a matter of minutes. I surprisingly got her down there with no trouble at all and I raced back up the stairs to get the cordless phone. When I got back downstairs my dad called and told me to get downstairs immediately. I told him I was already down there! He said OK and we talked for a few seconds and then we hung up. Then_through the basement windows, the only thing_I_could_see_was_lightning.

I do not recall hearing of any deaths, or too many injuries so I guess everyone got a good head start to run to their basements. Either that or we are all lucky.

1. Ben took a flashlight because ________.
A.he wanted to look for somethingB.it was not bright enough in the room
C.he wanted to take care of his sisterD.he was prepared for the power off
2. How did Ben save himself and his sister?
A.By staying upstairs at home.B.By running out of the house.
C.By hiding in the basement.D.By using the cordless phone.
3. How did Ben’s father feel when he called Ben?
A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Encouraged.
4. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A.It was completely dark outside.B.They were scared.
C.The flashlight was broken.D.It was at midnight.
2024-02-27更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位音乐治疗专家Sarah Rose Black如何通过音乐帮助一位癌症患者走出困境的故事。

5 . There’s one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019, the nursing team at Toronto’s Cancer Center called to ask if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with workers or be part of any activities.

Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗专家). On any day, she might see one person who’s anxious about an operation, another who’s in need of a calm moment.

So, Black walked into the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit and offer to play some music. In an effort to persuade him, she said, “If you don’t like it, you can just tell me to leave.” After some gentle urging, the man in his 70s, who had lung cancer, told her a few musicians he liked and then turned away to look out the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, a change came over him. He turned towards Black and started to cry.

She stopped playing. “Do you want me to continue?” “Certainly,” he said through tears. “It was as if the music went places that nothing else could,” recalls Black. The music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.

As Sarah Rose Black says, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them use it again at a time when they need it most.

“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum (鼓) inside us; we are wired to be musical people,” she says. She smiles softly as she reflects back on the experience.

1. Why did the nursing team call Black?
A.A struggling patient hoped to meet her.B.She worked as a nurse in the center.
C.They wanted her to help a patient.D.They wanted to enjoy her music.
2. What happened when Black played the patient’s favorite?
A.The patient was moved to tears.B.She gave the patient a warm hug.
C.She was asked to stop playing.D.The patient looked out of the window.
3. What does the underlined sentence “we are wired to be musical people” mean in the last paragraph?
A.We are born to be musicians.B.We like playing the drum.
C.We can live without music.D.We need musical instruments.
4. Which of the following can best describe Black?
A.Strong and talented.B.Clever and honest.
C.Thoughtful and helpful.D.Hardworking and humorous.
2024-02-27更新 | 99次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了James Flynn教授研究发现,人们可以在一生中“升级”自己的智力。他认为,来自他人的智力刺激很重要,因为“大脑似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多,它就越强壮”。文章解释了他研究开展的经过以及建议。

6 . Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.

Current scientific consensus suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation from other people is important as ”the brain seems to be rather like a muscle —the more you use it, the stronger it gets“. However, the opposite is also true —so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ level nosedive as a result.

Professor Flynn made analyses of quantities of US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new “IQ age table”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could get six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.

Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80%of intelligence, the remaining 20%is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to all, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.

1. What is commonly believed about intelligence according to the text?
A.Raising an eyebrow helps improve intelligence.
B.Intelligence can be enhanced throughout adulthood.
C.A challenging job stimulates a person’s intelligence.
D.Adults’ intelligence can’t be changed or improved.
2. What method does Professor Flynn use to get his finding?
A.Listing numbers.B.Analysing data.
C.Making comparisons.D.Providing examples.
3. According to Professor Flynn, to improve intelligence, one can _________.
A.play with brothers or sistersB.seek a good and rich early life
C.stay with smart peopleD.make a lot of friends
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.Genes Determine IntelligenceB.Lifestyle Raises Intelligence
C.Bright People Make Others SmarterD.Two Factors Decrease Intelligence
2024-02-21更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吴泽银开发一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用的原因和意义等。

7 . A new mobile application called Farm Assistant was developed by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years old now, who moved to Botswana with his family in 2016.

During the past years living in the country, Wu found that the quantity of fruit and vegetables sold at local supermarkets was very limited and the quality was poor. Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes. They are also quite expensive. Tropical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in most parts of the country. This makes it difficult to grow common crops. Drought-tolerant species of corn, sorghum and beans are also uncommon.

For a long time, due to the food shortage, Botswana had to import many grains, fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.

In July last year, Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, successfully kicked off a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice. This brought Wu some new ideas on local agriculture.

The app supports eight crops commonly grown locally. These include tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers who use the application can click on the crop picture. They can see its time points of planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start. The application reminds them what to do at each stage.

Wu, whose invention has been moving the needle for the life of Botswana farmers, still focuses on solving agricultural problems. He quotes an old saying in China, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and he feeds himself for life. ”

1. Which can be the main reason for Botswana’s food shortage?
A.Limited supplies in local markets.B.Unfavourable climate conditions.
C.Lack of advanced farming techniques.D.Frequent threats from natural disasters.
2. What does the underlined words “kicked off” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Carried out.B.Got rid of.C.Gave away.D.Took over.
3. How can Wu’s application make farmers’ work easier?
A.It improves local planting environment.B.It identifies the commonly grown crops.
C.It teaches farmers when to plant the seeds.D.It provides basic information of the crops.
4. Which can best describe Wu from the last paragraph?
A.Helpful and creative.B.Caring and modest.
C.Optimistic and ambitious.D.Considerate and faithful.
2024-02-21更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界级的滑雪胜地。

8 . 4 World-Class Ski Resorts That Don’t Cost Much

Purgatory

Purgatory Resort represents the classic Rocky Mountain skiing experience, with open alpine runs, powdery glades(雪道) , aspen groves(白杨林)and Colorado sunshine. New lifts and strategic snow-making improve the attractions of carefree runs and parents will welcome the wallet-friendly Power Kids policy: Children 12 and under ski free. Day lift tickets from $44 to $139.

Nelson

The small mountain town of Nelson, British Columbia, has its reputation for some of B. C. ‘s best skiing, with deep, dry powder blanketing its 2, 367 acres. Skiers can enjoy old style chairlifts, uncrowded slopes, 40 feet of powder annually and a lodge with food. The ski hill boasts no Wi-Fi, and in town the nightlife maintains Nelson’s unique identity. Day lift ticket from $74.

Bridger Bowl

Just sixteen miles north of Bozeman, Mont, is Bridger Bowl, a nonprofit resort rich in ski culture and loved by local families and college students. Its 2, 700 feet of vertical drop includes a mixture of a green hand and intermediate(中级的)glades, plus challenging pitches for excited seekers. All key ski-day needs are available. Day lift ticket from $70.

Mad River Glen

Ski-cooperative Mad River Glen in Waitsfield, Vt, is a legend in American ski culture. Unlike at many U. S. ski areas, daily skier numbers are limited and leisurely lifts let ascending skiers take in the view. The clean and tidy base lodge remains the major center to recharge and warm up, and retrieve belongings casually left on hooks all day. Day lift ticket from S49.

1. How much will a couple with a child aged 10 at least cost on buying day lift tickets in Purgatory Resort?
A.$44.B.$88.
C.$132.D.$139.
2. Which resort is suitable for a beginner of skiing?
A.Purgator.B.Nelson.
C.Bridger Bowl.D.Mad River Glen.
3. Where do you think the passage is taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.A public speech.
C.A geography textbook.D.A tourist guide.
2024-02-21更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近,一家开发商想把伦敦西区考文垂街的两个破旧电话亭改造成全天候运营自动售货机的设想。

9 . Although-London’s red telephone boxes may not get as much use these days, they are one of the city’s most recognizable features-but some could soon have a new purpose.

Recently, a developer wants to turn two run-down telephone boxes on Coventry Street in London’s West End into vending machines(自动售货机) that will operate 24/7. These telephone boxes will be filled with snacks for sale.

Application for this interesting redevelopment has been submitted by Nuriyeh Popalzi as part of the Young Entrepreneur Support Scheme (VESS), with plans currently in the consulting stage. If successful, this would mean the boxes on Coventry Street, which have sadly been subject to disrepair, get a fresh red lick(一点) of paint and have their doors removed to create the machines.

In her application, Nuriyeh Popalzi said, “Both telephone boxes are out of service and kept in poor condition of maintenance, creating an unpleasant site in one of the most historic and touristic parts of London, “she added. “These red telephone boxes are considered a key part of London not only for the Londoners but also for the tourists from all over the world. For decades, these red telephone boxes have been a symbol of London and in fact a symbol for the whole of Great Britain. ”

Popalzi believes the transformed boxes will have a positive effect on the community, much like other telephone boxes that have been turned into libraries. All profits made by the machines will go to charity, meaning happiness can be spread in multiple ways.

Before long some Londoners’ next afternoon pick-me-up could come from one of London’s iconic red boxes. However, there should be a speed dial(快速拨号) option-we know Londoners are always in a rush, after all.

1. What may be the future use of the two red telephone boxes?
A.To sell snacks.B.To raise money.
C.To store snacks.D.To serve as libraries.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.The two telephone boxes will be taken down soon.
B.The two telephone boxes’ color will be changed.
C.Popalzi’s idea has drawn many Londoners’ attention.
D.Popalzi’s idea hasn’t been put into effect currently.
3. How will the two transformed boxes have a positive effect?
A.They will offer a great discount.B.They will make a difference to charity.
C.They will provide the delivery service.D.They will help attract more tourists.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A book review.B.A science report.
C.A newspaper.D.A travel brochure.
2024-02-21更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群体相对于单个的专家可以做出更好更准确的预测。

10 . If you can’t trust an expert to make a good prediction, who can you trust?

Try a crowd. Under the right conditions, crowds can make better predictions than the individuals in them-a crowd can even beat a single expert.

More than a hundred years ago, the scientist Francis Galton visited an English country Faithere, he came across a contest to guess the weight of an ox. Interested in mathematics, Galton gathered 800 guesses and dealt with the numbers. To his surprise, Galton found that the crowd’s guess (the average) was just 1 pound different from the ox’s real weight. Did Galton happen to collect a lot lucky guesses?

David Kestenbaumand Jacob Goldstein, a pair of reporters, wanted to find out. One steamy summer day in 2015, they visited the “Burlington County Farm Fair” in New Jersey. There, Penelope, a black and white cow, shining with good health, greeted them. She was as tall as Goldstein’s shoulder. The reporters led the cow onto a large, flat truck scale (秤). A curious crowd had gathered, but Kestenbaum and Goldstein carefully guarded the scale’s digital display (数字显示), It flashed 1, 355 pounds.

Later, far from the sweet smell of warm hay, the reporters uploaded a photo of Penelope to the Planet Money website. They invited people to guess her weight, and more than 17, 000 people did. The crowd’s guess was 1, 287 pounds. That was just 5 percent less than Penelope’s true weight. Impressive!

Among the crowd, some called themselves cow experts, while others probably couldn’t tell a cot from an ox. When Goldstein and Kestenbaum calculated the guesses only from the experts, the result wasn’t any better. In fact, it was even worse:83 pounds off for the experts compared to 68 pounds for the whole crowd.

Crowds aren’t just lucky. Lots of people with different bits of information and ideas can make crowds collectively smart. A crowd will always make a prediction at least as good as the typical person in it. Often a crowd will do better. If people in a crowd have reasonably good information, they can make excellent predictions. Some businesses, financial markets, and Internet searches rely on this phenomenon (现象).

If you want to predict who’s going to win the big game on Saturday or when school buses will fly, ask a crowd of reasonably knowledgeable people instead of a single expert. Just make sure the crowd has people who know different things and have different ways of thinking. Without a diverse crowd, predictions can go badly.

1. Why is the example of Francis Galton mentioned in the passage?
A.To explain why crowds can’t make an accurate prediction.
B.To state Francis Galton happened to collect many lucky guesses.
C.To show how to predict an ox’s weight.
D.To prove crowds can make a better prediction.
2. How did the reporters prove the advantage of prediction made by crowds over experts?
A.By conducting a series of research.B.By explaining the theories involved.
C.By making comparisons.D.By doing experiments.
3. Who may give a better prediction according to the passage?
A.An expert who has a different way of thinking from others.
B.A crowd of people with different backgrounds and knowledge.
C.A single expert who is knowledgeable.
D.A crowd of experts who have the same way of thinking.
4. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.You never know what you can do till you try.
C.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
D.Seek the truth from facts.
2024-02-21更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般