1 . When you wake up, you find you are stuck in a time-loop (循环) on a bus. It will either knock into an oil truck, or be blown apart by bombs (炸弹) carried by a passenger. What will you do?
That’s a short part of a Chinese TV series Reset. College student Li Shiqing and game designer Xiao Heyun fall asleep on a bus and when they wake up, time’s ticking (滴答作响) on the last 20 minutes of their lives. They have to use everything they have to fight for their lives. The best ending is that everyone on the bus is saved. With each loop they discover more information about the other eight passengers. Soon they find one of the passengers is carrying homemade bombs and planning to set them off at a certain time and place.
Even though the TV series doesn’t have a perfect setting (背景), the sci-fi elements (元素) make it stand out. It shows the complete process of the leading actors finding out possible criminals. Starting to be aired on Tencent Video on January 11, the series has been watched more than 800 million times in China. It’s also been well-received on YouTube and been watched more than I million times up to now. Overseas fans have been asking for it to be aired on their major platforms such as Netlix.
The Chinese TV series most watched overseas are not the ones adapted from famous works such as Journey to the West. Instead, those adapted from love stories and online novels which are filled with light-hearted, exciting or funny elements are enjoyed better.
1. How was the passage started ?A.By giving a suggestion. | B.By introducing a film. |
C.By describing a scene | D.By listing some numbers. |
A.have to try to save themselves | B.refuse to get off the bus |
C.come from the same college | D.find it hard to wake up other passengers |
A.It has been aired on many different platforms in China. |
B.It is popular with people in foreign countries. |
C.It has been watched over 1 million times on Netfix. |
D.It is much more famous than Journey to the West. |
A.encourage us to create more Chinese TV series |
B.show how popular the Chinese TV series are |
C.tell us which kinds of Chinese TV series are popular overseas |
D.remind us to pay more attention to famous Chinese works |
2 . Adverse impacts on health due to extreme weather and vector-borne disease risks could increase in the United Kingdom (UK) under a warming climate, according to a report published on Monday by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
The report, written by 90 experts, is based on climate projections using a high-end warming scenario (可能发生的情况) or a “worst-case scenario” of approximately 4.3 degrees Celsius of warming by 2100. “Our changing climate poses one of the greatest health security and societal challenges, impacting everything from the air we breathe to the quality and availability of our food and water,” Isabel Oliver, chief scientific officer at UKHSA, said in a statement. The report estimates that there will be up to 10,000 deaths in the country by the 2050s as a result of extreme heat.
Based on a high-end warming scenario, the report anticipates a substantial surge in heat related deaths, with an increase of over 1.5 times by the 2030s and an over 12-fold rise by the 2070s. It also states that vector-borne diseases, such as chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses, could become transmissible in London and other parts of the UK due to more Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquitoes) and Culex mosquitoes.
The report also warns that more people will be at high risk of flooding in the future due to changing rainfall patterns.
“Action is needed now to adapt our policies, environments and our behaviors to secure health, well-being and livelihoods,” Oliver said, adding that much can be done to “avert (避免) and prevent” the impacts of climate change on health.
UKHSA, an executive agency sponsored by the Department of Health and Social Care, is responsible for planning, preventing and responding to external health threats.
This year is set to be the hottest year on record in human history, according to a report published by the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO) at the 28th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce the warming climate. |
B.To remind people about the harmful impacts on health under climate change. |
C.To help people get rid of external health threats. |
D.To display UK’s dependence on food. |
A.Availability of our food and water caused by high-end warming scenario. |
B.10,000 deaths caused by vector-borne diseases. |
C.Flooding in the future caused by varied rainfall patterns. |
D.Transmissible vector-borne diseases caused by flooding in the future. |
A.A smooth drop. | B.A sharp decline. | C.A small growth. | D.A massive rise. |
A.Increasing food supplies. |
B.Averting and preventing the climate change. |
C.Adjusting the policies, environments and people’s behaviors. |
D.Planning, preventing and responding to health threats. |
3 . If you go to the country, far from city lights, you can see about 3,000 stars on a clear night. If your eyes were bigger, you could see many more stars. With a pair of binoculars, an optical device that effectively enlarges the pupil of your eye by about 30 times, the number of stars you can see increases to the tens of thousands. With a medium-sized telescope with a light-collecting mirror 30centimeters in diameter, you can see hundreds of thousands of stars. With a large observatory telescope, millions of stars become visible.
It would seem that when it comes to observing the universe, the larger the instrument, the better. This is true up to a point, but there are limits — limits not imposed by technology but by nature itself.
Surrounding Earth is a life-sustaining atmosphere that stands between our eyes and the radiation that falls upon Earth from outer space. This radiation is comprised of a very broad spectrum (光谱) of energies and wavelengths. Gases and other components of our atmosphere distort (扭曲), filter, and block most of this radiation which does harm to life permitting only a partial picture, primarily visible radiation and some radio waves, to reach Earth’s surface. Although many things can be learned about our universe by studying it from the surface of Earth, the story is incomplete. To view celestial (天空的) objects over the whole range of the electromagnetic spectrum, it is essential to climb above the atmosphere into outer space.
From its earliest days, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has used the emerging (新兴的) technology of rockets to explore the universe. By lofting telescopes and other scientific instruments above the veil of Earth’s atmosphere, NASA has delivered a treasure house of information to astronomers, leading them to rethink their most fundamental ideas about what the universe is, how it came to be, how it functions, and what it is likely to become.
1. What do you need to see hundreds of thousands of stars?A.A pair of binoculars. | B.Your eyes. |
C.A medium-sized telescope. | D.A large observatory telescope. |
A.Block harmful radiation. | B.Provide high energies. |
C.Permit celestial objects. | D.Give off gases and other components. |
A.Minor. | B.Wealthy. | C.Stable. | D.Rare. |
A.The route of radiation from outer space. |
B.The importance of life-sustaining atmosphere. |
C.The role NASA played in space technology and astronomy. |
D.The use of telescopes launched into space to explore the universe. |
4 . Everyone was shocked as I placed my son Ilias’s first birthday cake in front of him. He loved Sesame Street, so I made him an Elmo cake in rich red icing. I’d worked for hours to perfect my design and make the most delicious and jaw-dropping cake. I enjoyed every minute of it.
I started baking when Ilias was born. At that time, I struggled with the pressure of being a new mum and was diagnosed with postnatal depression. So to help walk out of that dark hole, at night when Ilias slept I ran into the kitchen and decided to bake a cake.
Then, with my mum’s birthday coming up, I saw a handbag cake in a shop. I threw my all into copying it and finally I made it. Mum was so blown away by my creation that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand on display at home for a month.
Over time I created many delicious delights. The best part was seeing Ilias’s face light up when he saw them. “You should do this for a living,” my husband, Michael, suggested. I laughed it off, but it wasn’t a bad idea.
After Ilias’s third birthday, I set up a shop for my cake baking, calling it Cake Queen Oz, and orders started to come in. As time passed, the bakeshop became my full-time job. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length of a table for a lady whose family loved ships. It’s been seven years since Cake Queen Oz was born.
Cake baking brought me joy when I was going through a tough time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able to turn my hobby into my job.
1. Why did the author start baking?A.Because her son was born. | B.Because she wanted to get rid of that dark hole. |
C.Because her son was asleep. | D.Because she was diagnosed with postnatal depression. |
A.Bored. | B.Surprised. | C.Frightened. | D.Annoyed. |
A.Her mother. | B.Her customer. | C.Her child. | D.Her husband. |
A.My Experience in Making Cake | B.Baking Cake Is Good for You |
C.My Love Affair with Cake | D.Children Always Like Eating Cake |
5 . Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real—world communication, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
Hello Talk
Hello Talk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.
1. What information can’t you get from Hello English?A.New audiobook. | B.The latest news. | C.Books. | D.Audio messages. |
A.Hello English and Duolingo. | B.Hello English and Lingbe. |
C.Lingbe and Hello Talk. | D.Duolingo and Hello Talk. |
A.Hello English. | B.Duolingo. | C.Lingbe. | D.Hello Talk. |
6 . Traditionally, it has been assumed that cultivating food leads to a loss of biodiversity and negative impacts on an ecosystem. In a recent study, researchers looked at 28 urban community gardens across California over five years and quantified biodiversity in plant and animal life, as well as ecosystem functions such as carbon sequestration (碳封存), food production, pest control, and human well-being.
“We wanted to determine if there were any biodiversity and impacts on ecosystem function in those urban gardens,” says Shalene Jha, the lead author of the study in Ecology Letters. “What we found is that these gardens, which are providing tremendous nutritional resources and increasing well-being for gardeners, are also supporting incredibly high levels of plant and animal biodiversity. It’s a win-win.”
Previous assumptions by scientists about the negative effect of food production on biodiversity have been almost entirely based on intensive rural agriculture enterprises that tend to grow only one or two types of crops, often at a massive scale. Urban community gardens, private gardens, and urban farms and orchards tend to grow more types of plants in smaller areas. The new study is the first to explore the effects of urban gardens across a wide range of biodiversity measures and ecological services.
“It’s estimated that by 2030, about 60% of the world’s population will live in cities, ” Jha says. “And urban farms and gardens currently provide about 15%-20% of our food supply, so they are essential in addressing food inequality challenges. What we’re seeing is that urban gardens present an critical opportunity to support both biodiversity and local food production.”
The study also found that the choices that gardeners make can have a large impact on their local ecosystem. For instance, planting trees outside crop beds could increase carbon sequestration without decreasing food production from too much shade. And covering only within crop beds could help improve soil carbon services, while avoiding negative effects on pest control.
1. What’s the purpose of the study conducted by Shalene Jha?A.To analyze the cause of loss of biodiversity. |
B.To increase well-being of gardeners. |
C.To quantify nutritional levels in plants and animals. |
D.To study the influence of urban gardens on ecosystem. |
A.Inefficient pest control. |
B.Limited planting scales. |
C.Intensive agricultural pattern. |
D.Unsatisfactory ecological services. |
A.Objective. | B.Supportive | C.Doubtful. | D.Concerned. |
A.Urban Gardens Boost Biodiversity. |
B.Urban Gardens Challenge Rural Agriculture. |
C.Urban Farms Address Food Inequality. |
D.Urban Biodiversity Increases Well-being of Cardener. |
7 . Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew a small airplane close to the surface of the largest glacier in Norway. In that environment, the plane carrying a man who pursues glaciers seemed almost like a toy. Fisher is trying to photograph every glacier on Earth before some of them disappear.
Scientists say many glaciers are getting smaller because Earth’s average temperature is increasing. Information from the European Environment Agency, or EEA, says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their volume since 1900 and that by 2100, the size of European glaciers could decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Historical records of the size of glaciers in Europe also show that glaciers are now shrinking faster. This has pushed Fisher to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph Earth’s remaining glaciers before it’s too late.
Fisher believes his photographs can be of great value to future generations. So, he has launched the Global Glacier Initiative, a non-profit group to support and show his work. He plans to open his photos to the public for research.
Fisher flew a small plane that has a smell of oil and feels like an old car. It was his choice to have the dangerous flying. “The weather is bad and the flying is technically challenging, ”Fisher said. Some people would ask, “Why risk flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them?” Fisher said that satellite images don’t catch the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers.
Fisher has paid for his glacier photography with his own money. But it is costly. Money is running out and Fisher is looking for people who will help support his work. He hopes his photos will be a reminder to people. He is trying to obtain the perfect image, which is so beautiful that it can make people and policymakers act.
1. What caused Fisher to combine flying and photography?A.The request from the EEA. |
B.The beauty of Earth’s glaciers. |
C.The crisis of disappearing glaciers. |
D.The need to enrich glacier records. |
A.To carry out research on glaciers. |
B.To make his photos publicly available. |
C.To record the size of European glaciers. |
D.To attract more glacier enthusiasts. |
A.Adventurous and determined. | B.Optimistic and generous. |
C.Creative and thoughtful. | D.Brave and patient. |
A.Bringing him some financial support. |
B.Being recognized by policymakers. |
C.Strengthening the human-nature bond. |
D.Raising people’s concern for glaciers. |
8 . For years, I rejected this part of myself, until I realized what I was missing.
I used to be proud of my southern origin. My own voice reflected my family’s past and present, all southern. While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. In that awkward stage between teenager and adult, my accent was a symbol of everything I hated about my life in the rural South.
The process of getting rid of my accent began in high school with Gilmore Girls. After each episode, I’d stand before a mirror, practicing the characters’ lines in an effort to speak like a “normal” white upper-middle-class girl. Eventually, I was successful at breaking down my tongue and rebuilding it. Every time I was asked where I was from, I would say “near Memphis” or make an ambiguous statement about my country background.
Now I’m living in a big city with a respectable job downtown. Every step I walk from the train station to the office seems victorious. However, I’ve been pretending and I’m fed up with it. Occasionally my old self escapes from my lips when encouraged by an extra glass of whiskey, but I unconsciously go back to the safety of the unaccented minutes later, making me feel as if I’m a fraud — a girl who forgets where she comes from. Then gradually I’ve become kind of homesick that leads me to put on the old Highwomen record and dance around, singing with all the accents I’ve got left.
My grandmother used to tell me, “Girl, don’t you forget where you come from?” Memories are fading by time but this one has remained impressed on my mind. So, I decide to move back. I’m still searching for what it means to be southern, but now I’m doing it with all the “y’alls”, and “ain’ts” I’ve kept back for so long.
1. Why did the author decide to get rid of her southern accent?A.Because she got uneducated. |
B.Because she was misled by prejudice. |
C.Because it reflected her shameful past. |
D.Because it made her laughed at by others. |
A.The author learnt the language well. |
B.The author finally succeeded in big cities. |
C.The author made a white upper class girl. |
D.The author managed to rebuild her accent. |
A.Her over-drinking. | B.Her boredom of pretending. |
C.Her homesickness. | D.Her grandmother’s words. |
A.Stay true to yourself. |
B.Everyone has his own secret. |
C.God helps those who help themselves. |
D.There’s always a silver lining in the cloud. |
9 . In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden
Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister Wiliam Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150, 000 books.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10:30 am-4:30 pm, free of charge
Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.
1. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall?A.They can appreciate theatre-related items. |
B.They can listen to the oldest surviving music. |
C.They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery. |
D.They can read in Reading Rooms with 150, 000 books in store. |
A.Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden. |
B.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow. |
C.Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens. |
D.Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University. |
A.They both last for four hours. |
B.They both offer classic books to visitors. |
C.They both honor world famous figures. |
D.They both require reservations. |
10 . In 1986, when he was only a prince. King Charles told a television interviewer that it was important to talk to plants. He was widely laughed at. But his wisdom seems to have been ahead of its time, for there is now plenty of evidence that plants can detect (察觉) sound, react to it, and even perhaps produce it.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, announced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist chants — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music, or silence. Another, published last year, found that plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered slow growth, and produced a range of stress compounds (成分).
Another research reports that certain frequencies (频率), played in some environments like greenhouses, can affect seed growth and even improve crop production. And plants can make noises, too. Earlier this year a group of researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reporting that several plants gave out different noises in response to different stresses — although not at the sorts of frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. Scientists discovered sounds given out by plants were up to 250 kilohertz.
If all that sounds strange, perhaps it should not. After all, sound carries useful information.
From an evolutionary point of view, there is no reason to expect that information to be applied only by animals.
1. What was most people’s attitude to Charles’ opinion?A.Unclear. | B.Positive. | C.Cautious. | D.Negative. |
A.Different sounds have different effects on plants. |
B.Buddhist chants don’t make a difference to plants. |
C.Western pop music does good to plants’ growth. |
D.The noise of traffic produces stress compounds. |
A.The sounds are strange. | B.The plants grow in greenhouses. |
C.The plants are under great stress. | D.The sounds are at high frequencies. |
A.It’s the important to talk to plants. |
B.Sounds make a difference to plants. |
C.Plants can discover and even make sound. |
D.Humans can’t hear sounds produced by plants. |