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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周,来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室,与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。

1 . The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess.

It was engineering week at A.J. Whittenberg, a public primary school in Greenville, South Carolina. One week per month, engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers.

Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available, which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs.

The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age.

Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses, like training workers for specific job duties, damaging a more comprehensive education in schools. “Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.

A teacher from Greenville, however, said, “Career exposure has a big impact on kids. We’re not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I’m in the second grade and now I’m locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’ We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.”

Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school, they need to be already down their road to college, if that’s what they’re going to do, or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn’t do that.

1. Why were the third graders disappointed?
A.Their test failed.B.The bag missed the target.
C.Engineers disturbed them.D.They had to clean the ground.
2. What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path?
A.Design more career paths.B.Invite engineers to their schools.
C.Adopt the open enrollment policy.D.Offer more courses for them to choose.
3. What is Jack Schneider concerned about?
A.People’s employment.B.Students’ overall development.
C.The nation’s economy.D.The school’s innovative education.
4. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
A.Modern solutions are hard to find.
B.More students need college education.
C.Greenville’s practice is not acceptable.
D.A high school degree is not enough for jobs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。

2 . There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?

Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.

Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.

By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.

England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.

Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.

1. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A.To describe the level of football.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To debate the main idea of the text.
D.To introduce famous football leagues.
2. Where did modern football first start?
A.In China.B.In France.
C.In Britain.D.In Spain.
3. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?
A.The rules always changed.
B.There were no common rules.
C.The season made players hard to win.
D.Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
4. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By time order.B.By space order.
C.By listing numbers.D.By giving examples.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.

This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.

Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.

1. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitation.B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
3. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.
2020-07-11更新 | 5849次组卷 | 36卷引用:河北省冀明中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入,还在一定程度上保护了红树林。

4 . On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild “weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.

Wild edible (可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here. Hule’s weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀) and absorb storm damage.

Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income. They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris (观光游) for tourists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.

The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.

Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. “It was an instant hit. This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu,” says Hule.

Swamini’s lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river. “The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe. Such people help our business grow. What more can we want?” says Hule.

1. Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule?
A.Do as the Romans do.
B.Strike while the iron is hot.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.
D.Bite off more than you can chew.
2. What does Swamini offer to visitors?
A.Eco-tours and accommodation.
B.Fishing guide service.
C.Vegetable growing techniques.
D.Hands-on cooking classes.
3. Why were Hule’s fritters well-received?
A.They were less expensive.
B.They were traditional.
C.They had their own features.
D.They got strongly promoted.
4. How did Hule feel about tourists’ obtaining her food recipe?
A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。

5 . Weald & Downland Living Museum

Fun fact

Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.

Getting there

The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.

Value for money?

Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults £14, children 5-17 and students £6.50, under-4s free, family £38 (two adults and two children) or £25 (one adult and three children).

Opening hours

Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm).

1. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.Take a shower in the hall.
B.Stay overnight at a cottage.
C.Learn construction techniques.
D.Explore rural life centuries ago.
2. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission?
A.£25.B.£34.5.C.£38.D.£41.
3. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.It charges parking fees.
B.It has varied opening hours.
C.It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D.It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
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6 . Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.

1. What is special about the BYU professors' study?
A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B.It was based on a number of large families.
C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
2. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.
C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them.
3. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A.Single parents.
B.Children aged from 11 to 14.
C.Authoritarian fathers.
D.Mothers in two-parent homes.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
2020-01-09更新 | 4452次组卷 | 29卷引用:河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了与自己未来建立联系的好处,以及如何与未来的自己建立联系,并为未来做出有益的选择。

7 . Is future you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.

The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI (核磁共振成像) when people think about their future selves most like the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?

However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paper in the journal PLoS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5, 000 adults aged 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap (重叠) in qualities between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey.     

So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call ”vividness interventions“ works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to-and then from-your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of ”send-and-reply“ exercise, they experienced elevated (升高的) levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.

Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives-both today and tomorrow.

1. What’s the function of paragraph 2?
A.Generating further discussion.B.Introducing a research result.
C.Showing the effect of the finding.D.Concluding various viewpoints.
2. How does the author prove his statements?
A.By offering relevant statistics.B.By using quotations.
C.By referring to previous findings.D.By making comparisons.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Benefits of befriending our future selves.
B.Ways of connecting with our future selves.
C.Methods of changing psychological mindsets.
D.Possibilities of us becoming our future selves.
4. What does the article want to tell us?
A.Making future plans makes a difference.
B.Our future selves look like other people.
C.Getting to know your future self benefits.
D.Your choice affects the fates of strangers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。

8 . I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.

That belief changed.

In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different?

My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.

There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.

Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.

So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itsef out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it.

1. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?
A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.
C.Their distinct sounds.D.Their expressive power.
2. What made the author find the equation fascinating?
A.The repetition of a number.B.The way two different numbers are equal.
C.The question the teacher raised.D.The difference between the two numbers.
3. Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Perfect EquationB.Numbers Build Equations
C.An Attractive QuestionD.Words Outperform Numbers
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章指出人们对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出,相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人,具有成长型思维的人用发展的眼光看待失败,更具有创造力。

9 . Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset.

Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.

According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.”

In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process.

1. What might people with a growth mindset agree with?
A.Challenges are welcomed.
B.Mistakes can be avoided.
C.Success is due to good luck.
D.Only talent leads to success.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A road to nowhere.
B.A challenge in the way.
C.An outcome to expect.
D.A chance to advance.
3. Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?
A.To make a prediction.
B.To present a fact.
C.To support a viewpoint.
D.To clarify a principle.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.How people interpret failure often determines their creative output.
B.Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity.
C.Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones.
D.Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges.
2023-01-10更新 | 924次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是Marist School写给孩子要申请该校2024——2025学年6年级和8年级的家长的,希望他们注意申请时应该注意哪些方面,尤其是各个事项的截止点。

10 . Apply for the 2024 –2025 School Year

We are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child’s next chapter. Marist has two primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively.

Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the admissions process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit supporting materials, track application status, and view admission decisions. Our application for the 2024 - 2025 school year will be available late September with a January 22, 2024 deadline.

Importantly, Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process. On Saturday, January 6, 2024, Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT. This is the last national testing day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due.

Important Dates

September 2023 - March 2024

Marist School admissions events

Late September 2023Marist 2024 - 2025 application available in Ravenna
October 2023 - January 2024Required SSAT testing
December 3, 2023Open Heuse
January 22, 2024Deadline to apply to Marist; preliminary application and fee, parent and student questionnaires, and a first set of SSAT scores are due
February 1, 2024Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding supplemental materials;     transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and parish/church verification form are due
February 12, 2024Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance application
March 30, 2024AAAIS common notification date
April 11, 2024Deadline to respond to offer of admission
1. Who is this article mainly intended for?
A.Students in all grades.B.Students in 6th or 8th grades.
C.Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades.D.Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades.
2. What do we know about Ravenna?
A.It deals with entry applications.B.It promotes school management.
C.It is accessible the whole school year.D.It monitors the admissions process.
3. Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?
A.August 30, 2023.B.January 26, 2024.
C.February 3, 2024.D.March 30, 2024.
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