1 . Four of the Best Science Museums in the World
Entering a world-class museum is like opening a door to another world. Your admission ticket is a passport to learning, culture,and fun.
California Academy of Sciences
The California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco houses an aquarium, planetarium, rainforest, and natural history museum in one location. It’s home to a popular lecture series covering subjects as diverse as birding and engineering for grade-schoolers. In addition, it offers nightlife events for adults and it’s one of the museums where you can spend the night.
American Museum of National History
The American Museum of National History is famous for being the one of the best dinosaur museums in the world, but it is so much more than that. The museum also features a butterfly conservatory, an Alaska brown bear exhibit, and so much more. It also features a big screen for movies and a planetarium.
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is devoted to popularizing science and making it more accessible. Permanent exhibits focus on the animal world, space, light, human beings and an interactive children’s playground. In addition, there’s an Imax Theatre along with activities like science shows and training camps.
Ontario Science Center
The Ontario Science Center in Toronto is one of the finest museums in Canada. Popular permanent exhibits include Kidspark where children can build their own roller coaster, play musical instruments, or blow big bubbles. Other exhibits are devoted to the human body, space, and Canadian forests. It features an Imax Omni dome theater, planetarium, and children’s camp.
1. What is special about the California Academy of Sciences?A.It has a large screen for movies. | B.It allows adult to stay overnight. |
C.It holds lectures for grade-schoolers at night. | D.It pays special attention to wildlife protection. |
A.The Ontario Science Center. | B.The California Academy of Sciences. |
C.The American Museum of National History. | D.The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. |
A.Both house an Imax Omni threatre. |
B.Both host annual exhibitions on local musical instruments. |
C.Both are famous for thrilling roller-coaster rides. |
D.Both are quite child-friendly. |
2 . Have you ever got the thought or feeling that you’re being watched? Well, guess what? You might be right.
According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here.
In order to do this, scientists used a previous method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to determine what places could see us.
The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.
“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe somebody is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute (研究所) at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer.
If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator (标志). In fact, human-made radio waves have already traveled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list.
Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then?
It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced civilization (文明) would probably not exist anymore.
Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos”.
“So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said.
1. Which word can best describe Lisa Kalteneggers’ attitude towards the sky that he looked up at?A.Objective | B.Indifferent | C.Critical | D.Positive. |
A.The oxygen on Earth. | B.Human-made radio waves. |
C.Advanced life in other planets. | D.A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars. |
A.Aliens don’t exist. | B.They cannot understand each other. |
C.It takes a long time for messages to travel. | D.Human-made radio waves cannot travel far. |
A.To present new findings published in a study. |
B.To raise readers’ interest in aliens and the universe. |
C.To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars. |
D.To explain how messages travel between different star systems. |
3 . Liu Fang, who works as a media worker in Beijing, goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks every week.
“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price,” Liu said. “More importantly, most of them are from big brands. Why wouldn’t I love them?”
Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.
Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing, more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.
“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.
Indeed, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (餐饮业).
“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.
According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.
As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback.
“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (1959-61) (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” Zhang Xin, a retired woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people, who used to spend extravagantly(奢侈地), joining our ranks."
1. What does the author want to show by telling Liu Fang’s story?A.To show the characteristics of near-expired food. |
B.To introduce the trend of buying food in Sanlitun. |
C.To explain where people can buy near-expired food. |
D.To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food. |
A.It is a fashionable lifestyle. | B.It is a safer shopping choice. |
C.It is environmentally friendly. | D.It offers her new shopping experiences. |
A.People’s desire to buy less. | B.China’s economic prosperity. |
C.The return of the Chinese virtue of frugality | D.People’s reduced concern about a product’s quality. |
A.The Comeback of an Old Lifestyle | B.A New Food Trend among Young Consumers |
C.The Success of the Near-expired Food business | D.The Pros and Cons of Buying Near-expired Food |
4 . Snowsports School
Are you aged 16 or older and ready to learn a new sport or need to improve your skills in the snow? The Seven Springs Snow Pros will help you get the most out of your experience on the mountain, no matter your ability level.
No-touch online lesson bookings
We have moved ski and snowboard rentals and snowsports school lessons to a convenient, easy-to-use online purchasing system. This means you will need to plan ahead and make your purchases in advance. The good news is that with these changes we will see everyone spending less time indoors, less contact with high-touch points and more time on the snow!
Snowsports school lessons & rates
Our snowsports product offerings this year focus on private lessons or “ski with your herd” lessons.
Midweek | Weekend | |
Two-hour lesson (One person) | $241 | $300 |
One-hour lesson(One person) | $132 | $165 |
Two-hour “herd” lesson (Per person; 4 persons at least) | $139 | $175 |
One-hour “herd” lesson (Per person; 4 persons at least) | $99 | $125 |
*Prices do not include applicable taxes.
Other information
We offer a one-hour or two-hour lesson from 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., daily.
Advance reservations are strongly recommended due to limited availability.
Rental equipment is not included in your private lesson rates, but lift tickets are.
Midweek is defined as Monday through Thursday.
Weekend is defined as Friday through Sunday.
Tips for snowsports instructors are not a requirement but an appropriate and appreciated gesture.
For reservations and more information, please call our winter adventure reservations at 800-452-2223.
1. What is required if you want to sign up for snowsports school lessons?A.Reaching the age of 18. | B.Making an online purchase. |
C.Having some skiing experience. | D.Being a member of the Seven Springs. |
A.$556. | B.$700. | C.$964. | D.$1200. |
A.Lift tickets. | B.Applicable taxes. |
C.Tips for instructors. | D.The rental fees of equipment. |
5 . Scientists from the Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems at the University of Tsukuba designed a text message mediation robot that can help users control their anger when receiving upsetting news. This device may help improve social interactions as we move towards a world with increasingly digital communications.
While a quick text message apology is a fast and easy way for friends to let us know they are going to be late for a planned meeting, it is often missing the human element that would accompany an explanation face-to-face, or even over the phone. It is likely to be more upsetting when we are not able to perceive the emotional weight behind our friends’ regret at making us wait.
Now, researchers at the University of Tsukuba have built a handheld robot called OMOY, which was equipped with a movable weight driven by mechanical components inside its body. By shifting the internal weight, the robot could express simulated emotions. The robot was used as a mediator for reading text messages. A text with unwelcome or frustrating news could be followed by a persuasion by OMOY. The robot tries to make the user not get upset, or even expresses sympathy for the user. “With the medium of written digital communication, the lack of social feedback redirects focus from the sender to the content of the message itself,” author Professor Fumihide Tanaka says.
The mediator robot was designed so that it can help suppress the user’s anger and other negative interpersonal motivations. The researchers tested 94 people with a message like “I’m sorry. I am late. The appointment slipped my mind. Can you wait another hour?” The team found that OMOY was able to reduce negative emotions. “The mediator robot can relay a frustrating message followed by giving its own opinion. When this speech is accompanied by the appropriate weight shifts, we saw that the user would sense the ‘intention’ of the robot to help them calm down,” Professor Tanaka says.
1. What influence may the message mediation robot have on society?A.It can improve social health. | B.It can control a person’s emotion. |
C.It can promote social communication. | D.It can increase digital communications. |
A.By shifting its internal structure. | B.By moving its inside weight. |
C.By changing the colour of its body. | D.By observing its user s expression. |
A.Prevent. | B.Enrich. | C.Express. | D.Conduct. |
A.Ways To Improve Social Interactions | B.Messages Upset Humans Reading Them |
C.Robots Help Control Negative Emotions | D.Science Involved In Robot Communication |
6 . Summer is coming, and soon beaches will be full of the sounds of people having fun: splashing (泼洒) in waves and playing in the sand. But imagine finding a quieter spot of ocean. If you could stick your ears under the water, you might hear other sounds. And many of those sounds are made by fish.
People have known that fish make sounds since ancient Greece; that is why they gave some fish names like red drum, pig fish or croaker. “They’re based on the sounds these fish make,” said Audrey Looby. She studies fish sounds at the University of Florida.
So far, about 1,000 fish species have been recorded making sounds. Looby’s favorite-sounding fish is the Gulf toadfish. It makes an amazing sound like a boat whistle. Scientists are not sure how many fish make sounds. Some think that it might be as many as 22,000 types, about two-thirds of the 34,000 fish species known. And those are just the sounds fish make on purpose.
Fish sounds are important because they give a lot of information about what is going on to other fish, and to scientists. If scientists hear a fish chewing, then they know there is food available. The warning noises of certain fish species give information, too. They can tell scientists how many fish are living on a reef and where they are located. And fish sounds can tell where the endangered species are located, too, said Looby.
Fish sounds might even help preserve and bring back fish habitats. For example, scientists want to try playing healthy fish sounds in a reef that is dying. The healthy sounds might encourage fish to return and live in the dying reef. “Learning about fish sounds lets us learn about underwater environments and hopefully manage them at the same time,” Looby said.
1. Why are some fish names mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To make a prediction. |
B.To think highly of ancient Greece. |
C.To introduce a new research. |
D.To present a rule about naming fishes. |
A.They are made by accident. |
B.They sound like boat whistles. |
C.They remain partly mysterious. |
D.They are fully explored scientifically. |
A.Locating reefs. | B.Recovering fish habitats. |
C.Identifying species. | D.Identifying the types of reefs. |
A.The significance of fish sounds. |
B.The explanation of fish sounds. |
C.The distribution of fish sounds. |
D.The classification of fish sounds. |
7 . Despite the fact that there were a lot of great Hong Kong movies and singers in the 1990s, Hong Kong has been called a cultural desert for quite a long time.
But since the handover, the situation has changed. Currently known as one of the world’s top international financial centers, Hong Kong also wants to achieve the status of a global art center.
Galleries from the Chinese mainland began to come to Hong Kong in 2008. After three years, international galleries also set their sights on Hong Kong. Within three months, 10 international galleries opened locations.
After Art Basel, an international art fair, launched in Hong Kong in 2013, the region became one of the three global art markets, after New York and London. The Hong Kong Tourism Board seized the opportunity to make art the region’s new cultural and tourism product. “Art March” became a regular art festival along with Art Basel and Art Central, an event showcasing talent from innovative galleries.
In just 25 years, commercial art in Hong Kong has seen a lot of development. The number of galleries has increased from 10 to hundreds. Famous auction(拍卖)houses have also set up offices in Hong Kong, all of which represent Hong Kong’s flourishing art trade.
In the past couple of years, Hong Kong’s museums and art galleries have sprung up like mushrooms after rain.
In 2021, Hong Kong’s new landmark cultural and art project - the M+ Museum - officially opened. It has received positive feedback from people in Hong Kong. It is the world’s largest museum dedicated to modern visual art from Asia.
What’s more, in July this year, the Hong Kong Palace Museum will also be completed. With a new curatorial (策展)approach of presenting both global and local perspectives, it will promote the public’s appreciation for Chinese art and culture.
1. What opportunity did the Hong Kong Tourism Board seize to promote art?A.The launch of Art March as an art festival. |
B.The increased value of artworks auctioned. |
C.The flourishing art market in Hong Kong in 2010s. |
D.The Chinese mainland opening galleries in Hong Kong. |
A.It officially opened in 2021. |
B.It is the largest museum of its kind in Asia. |
C.It received local and global positive feedback. |
D.It aims to boost people’s love for Chinese art and culture. |
A.The benefits art has brought to Hong Kong. |
B.Hong Kong’s famous cultural and art projects. |
C.The fast development of art in Hong Kong. |
D.The factors that make Hong Kong a global art center. |
A.City Development | B.Sports Express | C.Education of Arts | D.Science & Technology |
8 . Have you ever thought about what happens to people’s assets (资产) when they die? That’s where wills come in.
Traditionally, wills were only made by the elderly. Many young people think they don’t need wills if they don’t have kids or houses yet. But in recent years, this perception has started to change.
A while paper released by the China Will Registration Center in March revealed that more people in their 20s and 30s are now getting wills in China, reported China Daily.
The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18- to 34-year-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021.
In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death — it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”
Apart from the pandemic, public knowledge of notable people’s health conditions, like the British royal family, has led to more people writing wills. The highest number of wills written on a single day in 2021 was on Feb 18, following the late Prince Philip’s admission to hospital, according to data from Farewill, one of the UK’s biggest death planning companies.
Farewill’s data also show that the legacies people leave in their wills are reflections of current society.
Music and pop culture collections were among the top things included in wills. The most common pop culture collections mentioned were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Potter memorabilia (纪念品).
The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. Farewill’s data show nearly one-fifth of the people were making wills to ensure their pets were well looked after, with a total of 37 percent of will writers including plans for their pets.
1. What did the Daily Mail report?A.More people in the West are writing wills. |
B.The number of young will writers is increasing. |
C.The UK saw the most young will writers in 2021. |
D.People aged 18-34 made the most wills in the UK in 2021. |
A.She was infected with COVID-19. | B.She felt hopeless during the pandemic. |
C.She realized the future is unpredictable. | D.She was affected by the death of Prince Philip. |
A.How the pandemic influenced young people. |
B.How current society influences young people’s wills. |
C.The impact pop culture has had on young people. |
D.Why young people consider writing a will to be important. |
A.Will after Death. | B.The Bucket List. |
C.The Pandemic Effects. | D.Youth Leave Their Legacy. |
9 . I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he asked. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fifth year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help - which ate away hours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.
There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas(恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So 1 spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor.
But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.
It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself - and how misguided my priorities were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的)over my laptop finishing up a work report Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of life’s most precious moments.
From then on, 1 decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.
I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. I was also pleased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up” is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.
It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.
1. Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates?A.He was afraid to be left out by them. | B.He wanted to earn their respect. |
C.He was the senior member of the lab. | D.He had once received help from them. |
A.He was guilty for his absence when she was born. |
B.His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family. |
C.He should have balanced work and life better. |
D.He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities. |
A.Putting aside. | B.Cutting down. | C.Getting familiar with. | D.Keeping track of. |
A.Enjoying family life. | B.Giving priority to family. |
C.Giving and taking. | D.Learning to say “no”. |
10 . Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? With many developments in space travel, you may soon be able to book a ticket.
Fly me to the moon
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, 46, has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip around the moon with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company.
The mission, called dearMoon, will take three days to fly to the moon, orbit and then spend three days returning. In addition to its historic first as a private lunar mission, the rocket’s flight path means it will go beyond the distance traveled by the US Apollo missions, Musk told CNBC, an American news channel. DearMoon is scheduled for 2023.
Living in space hotel
Instead of squeezing into a space cabin, how about enjoying your time in a hotel? The world’s first space hotel is due to start construction in 2025.
Developed by US company Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), the space station will be a large circular structure. It will rotate (旋转) to generate artificial gravity, similar to the level found on the surface of the moon, according to the Daily Mail. The hotel is expected to have restaurants, cinemas and rooms for up to 400 guests.
Short space trip
While some people may like to stay in space for a long time, others may prefer to simply have a taste. Tickets for a 90-minute journey have been on sale to the public since Feb 16. The first commercial tourist flights with Virgin Galactic, a private space tourism company founded by British businessman Richard Branson, are set for later this year.
The journey to the edge of space will begin with the spacecraft attached to a twin-fuselage (双机身) aircraft. At a certain altitude, the craft detaches (分离) from the jet and fires its engines. It then climbs to reach the edge of the atmosphere, according to The Independent.
The spaceship gracefully flips (翻转) while astronauts enjoy several minutes of out-of-scat weightlessness and breath-taking views of Earth from the spaceship’s 17 windows, according to the company.
1. What do we know about dearMoon?A.It will be carried out in two years’ time. | B.It will go further than any Apollo mission. |
C.It will be the first lunar journey by humans. | D.It will take three days to go to the moon and back. |
A.It will create artificial gravity. | B.It will have restaurants and cinemas. |
C.It will be built on the surface of the moon. | D.It will be able to accommodate 400 guests at a time. |
A.SpaceX. | B.Virgin Galactic. |
C.Axiom Space Inc. | D.Orbital Assembly Corporation. |