1 . When a group of college students started their flying disc business back in 2008 in China, few of them could imagine the then little-known sport would have such a big explosion in popularity across the country this summer.
During the first three months of 2022, searches for frisbee shoot up 17-fold on Xiaohongshu, as compared with the same period in the year before. The topic of frisbee has attracted more than 42.4 million views on the platform, reported China Daily.
The rule of frisbee is very easy to understand. The main goal of the players is to catch the frisbee in the end zone. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the frisbee out, while others without a frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (绕轴转动) on one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022. A team will then try to get the frisbee down and throw it to another teammate further down the field.
For those who want to compete, they can try the team disc sport called “ultimate Frisbee”, which encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges there to make a ruling. In another game called “frisbee golf’,players try to hit faraway targets with a disc. Just like in golf, the lowest number of throws wins.
“People now think it is cool to play frisbee.” Qu added to this feeling by saying “I usually burn 1,400 calories during a session, and I can see my friends more.”
On July 7, 2022, frisbee was officially accepted by regulatory (监管的) authorities and the first Chinese Frisbee League was announced by the General Administration of Sport of China.
But why has frisbee become so popular all of a sudden? Apart from the low cost of the sport, experts believe that one reason is that people of all ages can join the game since you only need a disc for equipment. What’s more, the non-contact nature of the sport suits the need for pandemic control.
1. What is the main goal of frisbee players?A.To throw the frisbee as far as they can. |
B.To throw the disc into the end zone. |
C.To keep the disc in the hands of their team. |
D.To catch the frisbee in the end zone. |
A.It encourages fair play. |
B.It enables him to stay fit and play with friends. |
C.It is easy to play and doesn’t need a judge. |
D.It has various forms of competitions. |
A.It is suitable for people of all ages. |
B.It involves the whole family. |
C.It encourages no contact. |
D.It gets people close to nature. |
A.Frisbee comes back globally |
B.Frisbee goes viral in China |
C.A non-contact way of having fun |
D.A new way to keep fit |
2 . Incredibly Beautiful Villages in China
Likeng Village
Built in the year 1010, Likeng Village in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province preserves the area’s unique Hui architecture. Though the village charges tourists an entrance fee, it is a worthwhile point from which they can view the blossoming canola flowers (油菜花) in the spring and admire the local calligraphy under camphor trees (樟树) as old as the village itself.
Danba Villages
With few tourists aware of Sichuan Province’s Garzȇ Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, those who do make the trip are rewarded with views unlike those anywhere else. And within the heart of the area, far away from polluted cities, lie the Danba Villages, considered by some as the most beautiful villages in China. Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.
Hongcun Ancient Village
Though Hongcun is one of China’s most well-known ancient villages,its popularity has not ruined its uniqueness. After a climb through the great Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province, rest for a while in this foothill village, which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Centered around a moon-shaped pond, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its well-preserved Ming-and Qing-era architecture.
Shuangfeng Forest Farm
Nicknamed “China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfall, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go if you wish to experience China’s deepest snows. Over the years, the village has transformed into a charming tourist destination.
1. What can visitors see in both Likeng Village and Danba Villages?A.Distinctive constructions. | B.Costumes of minorities. |
C.Centuries-old camphor trees | D.Works of famous calligraphers. |
A.In Anhui Province. | B.In Sichuan Province. |
C.In Jiangxi Province. | D.In Heilongjiang Province. |
A.Likeng Village. | B.Danba Villages. |
C.Hongcun Ancient Village. | D.Shuangfeng Forest Farm. |
3 . Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed, but the situation in Florida with over 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. “We’ve never done such a thing with any wildlife, but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered,” said Patrick Rose, the Executive Director of Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temporary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”
The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works. It will be an experiment involving lettuce, cabbage, and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. “Under no circumstances do we want people feeding manatees. It’s illegal, and remains so,” Rose said.
Manatees have long struggled to survive with humans, whose activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year. However, they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees. The hunger threat has led to a record of 1,017 manatee deaths as of Nov. 19,2021, according to state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pollution, which promotes growth of blue-green algae and other harmful organisms. They block light needed by seagrass, destroying the main food source for manatees.
“Actually, saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem. If we take care, manatees will grow well. If we don’t, they won’t,” Rose said. “We’re in the most critical position.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967. Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1,000 to 8,000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from “endangered” to “threatened”.
1. What can be learned about the plan to feed manatees?A.It is the first of its kind. | B.It is a long-term strategy. |
C.It is carried out across Florida. | D.It is aimed at saving the ecosystem. |
A.The boat accident. | B.The hunger threat. |
C.The growth of blue-green algae. | D.The destruction of ecosystem. |
A.To explain challenges faced by manatees. |
B.To prove manatees’ value in the ecosystem. |
C.To show the necessity of humans’ protections. |
D.To encourage people to feed manatees actively. |
A.Severe Consequences Caused by Human Activities |
B.Increasing Ecological Crises Threatening Manatees |
C.Manatees Suffering from Serious Starvation in Florida |
D.A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida Manatees |
4 . I had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.
I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.
1. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A.Annoyed. | B.Nervous. | C.Confused. | D.Hopeful. |
A.He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. |
B.He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning. |
C.He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old. |
D.He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest. |
A.Tough and strong-willed. | B.Determined and talented. |
C.Enthusiastic and generous. | D.Hardworking and attractive. |
A.Never mind others’ judgments. | B.Don’t rely too much on others. |
C.Stand up from where we tripped over. | D.Learn to appreciate the highlight in life. |
5 . Whether you’re looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats, there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you.
The Salfee Bar
Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits, including immune boost, heart guardian and anti-aging. You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.
The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hoi Kwong Street, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
Knockbox
Found in the jam-packed neighbourhood of Wan Chai, Knockbox puts emphasis on the colors in coffee, encouraging customers to visualize their coffee-drinking experiences with the shop front. A cup of “red honey catuai” is only as different as a “long black”. Let Knockbox lead you to see the beauty in coffee and to “taste” out of the box.
Knockbox, 3 Burrows Street, Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Cosha
This warm-coloured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place for a brunch. The beautifully colored juices that pair up with the savoury dishes are also worth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice or Mango Hill Juice help you beat the sweltering heat.
Cosha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hong Kong
Yama Coffee
Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei, Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan, as its design is based on a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level provides a variety of services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.
Yama Coffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong
1. Which cafe would you choose if you have a taste for vegetables?A.The Salfee Bar. | B.Knockbox. | C.Cosha. | D.Yama Coffee. |
A.The wide variety of coffee. | B.The inviting colors in coffee. |
C.The perfect place for a brunch. | D.Pleasant spaces for coffee and study. |
A.To compare the features of the cafes. | B.To inform readers of different cafes. |
C.To share studies of some special cafes. | D.To evaluate the products of the cafes. |
6 . You can find just about any skill you want to learn on the Internet. Steve Jobs’s appealing presentation style, Steph Curry’s jump shot, Michael Jackson’s moonwalk - all of these are easily accessible. Clearly, instructional videos, how-to guides, and online tutorials (教程)have changed the way we learn.
But have they? Watching experts’ performances might make you feel that you could similarly perform the same skills. But new evidence suggests that learning by observation may sometimes make a great difference. Observers may feel confident that they’re well prepared to try the task out themselves, but when they do, they’ll find that’s a different matter.
Researchers have conducted an experiment involving the moonwalk. One hundred participants watched an expert doing the moonwalk. They were randomly assigned to see a moonwalk video either once or 20 times continuously. They made predictions about their own moonwalk abilities and then attempted the moonwalk themselves. A video recorded their moonwalks and later their attempts were shown to an outside group of judges, who were blind to the number of times performers watched the training video. As a result, participants who watched 20 times and participants who watched once both predicted their scores, and the scores predicted by the first group were higher. But the judges gave similarly low ratings to both groups of participants.
Actually, when people watch videos, they see the performer’s technique, but they don’t feel it themselves. It is one thing to memorize what steps to take, but another thing to experience how those steps are worked out. People often miss subtleties (细小但重要的 地方)while watching, and people are likely to underestimate the complexity of the skill, and overestimate their own abilities, after watching experts.
We’re not saying that YouTube’s tens of millions of instructional videos are useless. People get more out of watching after they have already attempted the skill, so try the skill yourself and then revisit your favorite how-to videos often to improve your technique. Learning skills takes time.
1. What does the new evidence suggest?A.Online tutorials do change the way people learn. |
B.Observers perform as well as experts. |
C.Learning by observation is not difficult to achieve. |
D.Observing and learning are two different things. |
A.They explained the moonwalk to participants. |
B.They let participants watch videos after breaks. |
C.They prepared different videos for participants. |
D.They let different people watch a video for different times. |
A.Watching experts more raises one’s confidence rather than ability. |
B.The participants5 predictions are the same as the judges, scoring. |
C.The number of times participants watch training videos matters to them. |
D.Watching instructional videos increases observers, interest in the related area. |
A.Compare the instructional videos from different platforms. |
B.Combine instructional videos with repeated practice. |
C.Watch instructional videos as much as possible. |
D.Be patient and concentrated while learning. |
7 . A new study from the University of Southampton has shown that glass bottles are more than four times as environmentally damaging as plastic bottles. The researchers explained that the production of glass bottles involves much greater amounts of energy and natural resources.
Most current research focuses on the impact of plastic, which also requires a lot of energy to mass-produce, and breaks down into smaller particles (微粒) that are affecting natural environments worldwide. However, according to the new study, glass bottles’ total environmental impacts are much bigger than plastic bottles, when certain factors are accounted for, such as their contribution to climate change through overmuch energy use.
“A large amount of energy is needed to heat the raw materials to make glass,“ explained study co-author and postgraduate researcher Alice Brock. ”During the melting of the raw materials for glass, gas pollutants such as SO2 and CO2 can be released,5, said Brock. “And since glass requires materials to be mined for its production — silica sand, soda ash and dolomite — these have all the associated environmental impacts on mining such as land degradation (退化) and dust from the mines reaching water sources.” According to Brock, silica sand mining can also cause silicosis, a disease caused by tiny silica particles reaching lungs, so there is also a considerable impact on human health.
The major advantage of glass over plastic is that it is more durable (耐用 的).A glass bottle can be reused between 12 and 20 times. Unfortunately, glass bottles are often thrown away after a single use. “I think the meaning of this new study is that we really have to move to use bottles and cans more than once. Just recycling isn’t enough, said Brock, “We need to change our mindset and move to things like refilling bottles, bottle return plans and the like if we are going to cut these environmental impacts.”
1. What is the most current research mainly about?A.The total energy consumption of making plastic. |
B.The detailed production process of plastic. |
C.Plastic’s popularization in people’s daily life. |
D.Plastic’s negative impacts on the environment. |
A.To show its damage to the environment and people’s health. |
B.To stress the importance of the quality of raw materials. |
C.To warn people to reduce the frequency of mining. |
D.To indicate the complex process of making glass. |
A.Improving the technology of treating used bottles. |
B.Finding alternatives to the raw materials for glass. |
C.Reusing glass bottles as much as possible. |
D.Replacing glass bottles with plastic ones. |
A.Economy. | B.Geography. | C.Healthcare. | D.Environment. |
8 . One of the most inspiring features of our mom is her ability to face adversity and not to get defeated. She always emerges with a renewed spirit and a sense of hope. Her attitude to unfortunate events is typically met with: “Hey, nobody died; nobody has cancer; we’ll get through this, too!” But by far, our mother’s most widely used motto is: ”Count your blessings !”
In 2003, our mother fell ill and had to have surgery. When the doctor told the unthinkable diagnosis to my family while Mom was in recovery - a kind of cancer - my sister called me and said, “Should we tell her?“
As it turned out, we didn’t have to say a word. Mom knew it even before she was told, and she soothed us when we should have been making her less worried. “Hey, let’s count our blessings; the doctor got it all and I’m not dead yet. Let’s have some faith.”
As usual, our wise mother was right. She survived not only the cancer, but five years later, she recovered from another round of cancer - colorectal cancer. She never needed chemo or radiation (化疗或放疗) because surprisingly both cancers were not getting worse and surgically (手术) removed. She has been cancer-free for nearly two years and counting.
“Faith - that’s all you need,” my mom said firmly as she tapped the table. “Feeling sorry for yourself doesn’t help anything or solve the problem. Pity just adds to your problems. Spend your time counting your blessings instead. You’ll see just how well off you really are. That’s my motto.”
Counting blessings is not just a motto drilled into our heads by our mom. It has become a way of life for all of us. So much so that when I count my blessings, my wise mother is always near the top of the list.
1. What does the underlined word “soothed“ in paragraph 3 mean?A.Cheated | B.Surprised | C.Calmed | D.Persuaded |
A.She led her life with gratefulness. |
B.She was heavily hit by the bad news. |
C.She took her health condition seriously. |
D.She recovered without receiving treatment. |
A.Traditional and strict. |
B.Gifted and serious. |
C.Strong and positive. |
D.Considerate and generous. |
A.My mother’s glory days | B.My mother - living by faith |
C.My mother’s struggling days | D.My mother - never complaining |
9 . Four Great Restaurants in Bologna, Italy
If you’re looking for a restaurant in Bologna, don’t miss out on our picks of the best places to eat in the city.
Sfoglia Rina
Tradition and innovation are all on the menu at Sfoglia Rina, along-standing family restaurant near Bologna’s famous Two Towers. Rina was started as a fresh pasta (意大利面食) shop back in the 1960s, and the pasta is all still handmade. Ingredients are carefully and sustainably sourced, and pasta-making classes are periodically offered for kids and adults.
Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna
Zerocinquantino
Aperitivo is typically a pre-dinner snack and drink, but at Zerocinquantino, you may make it a meal as many people in Bologna do. Baskets of local bread are served with the region’s famous meat and cheeses, and a long list of wines is available in glasses and bottles. The service is fast, and the atmosphere is young and modern.
Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna
Trattoria Da Vito
It’s a legendary gathering place for Bologna*s artists and educated people. The inside hasn’t been updated since Vito left the building long before; the menu hasn’t changed. Meals are traditional and extremely cheap, with nothing priced over € 10.
Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna
Drogheria della Rosa
With tables spreading out under Bologna’s medieval porticos (中世纪门廊), Drogheria della Rosa is a favorite for the best atmosphere in Bologna. Fortunately, that atmosphere is matched by excellent food and service, both provided by the chef and owner Emanuele Addone, who personally visits each table. The menu is a mix of traditional Bolognese food and dishes from around Italy, so you’re sure to find something you like as long as you have enough money.
Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna
1. What can we know about Sfoglia Rina?A.It is famous for its snacks and drinks. |
B.It has a history of about sixty years. |
C.It becomes a must for educated people. |
D.It is the best-preserved Italian restaurant. |
A.Via Castiglione, 5/b, 40124 Bologna |
B.Via Cartoleria, 10b, 40124 Bologna |
C.Via Mario Musolesi, 9a, 40138 Bologna |
D.Via Pescherie Vecchie, 3/E, 40124 Bologna |
A.Communicate with the chef. |
B.Take some dish-making classes. |
C.Talk about art with famous artists. |
D.Appreciate modern decorating styles. |
10 . What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost: $10 for a single membership
Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded people and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organises a Tuesday Activity each week.
1. If you want to learn some mountain biking skills, which club will you choose?A.Vernon Outdoors Club |
B.UBC Varsity Outdoor Club |
C.Yukon Outdoors Club |
D.Pender Harbor Hiking Group |
A.They are mostly held on weekends. |
B.Their schedule is always emailed to the members. |
C.More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. |
D.They are arranged two months ahead of time. |
A.$50 | B.$60 | C.$75 | D.$125 |