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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说,将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention,     1     (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became     2     third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.

“The Space-Time Painter”     3     (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the     4    (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127),     5     created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”

It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined     6     diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are     7     (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received     8     (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.

    9     (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi     10     (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名优步司机停下了她的工作,去帮助一位带着生病孩子的无助的新妈妈的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last month, a Uber driver stopped her work so she could help a helpless new mother with a sick child.

John Henry, Linda’s son, was born with a serious disease. Linda and her husband, who live in Kansas City and are both excellent athletes in the US, tried to find a doctor from Minnesota and Missouri to treat John Henry for the condition—but failed. Luckily, Linda managed     1     (contact) the best doctor in the world in St. Petersburg, Florida. The doctor asked for many of the     2     (detail) of the baby’s disease. It was said that the doctor was quite     3     (responsibility) and able to treat the disease so Linda said to her husband, “Next week I     4     (travel) to the Sunshine State to give our newborn son a fighting chance.”

After John Henry was put into the ICU, Linda decided to go and buy him some new clothes. Upon ordering a Uber ride to the nearby clothing store, she was picked up by a woman     5     age was about forty. Her name was Nancy.

Shortly after she got into Nancy’s car, Linda couldn’t help having a talk about her heartbreaking situation. “She told me her story and I really felt sorry for her,” Nancy said. Rather than simply drop Linda off at the store,     6     (amazing), Nancy parked the car and took her passenger to the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes.

Linda said, “For this stranger to go completely out of her way, who stopped what she was doing and stopped making money to come to be with me for     7     couple of hours, it was just moving and unbelievable.” Moved by Nancy’s good deed, Linda applied     8     a job in a charity (慈善组织) last week and signed     9     for some voluntary work to give a hand to others in trouble. Now Linda has changed her former personal     10     (prefer) and spends more time caring for her child and doing some volunteer work.

2023-11-25更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言,并简要介绍了英语的发展史。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

English language is closely related to the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first country     1     (speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an     2     (office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa     3     include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign     4     (language) in most countries around the world.     5     third of the world’s population now use English, which is     6     (amaze) to us.   

English belongs     7     the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland to India. During the course of hundreds of years, English words have been     8     (slow) changed from the forms     9     (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man”     10     (be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann Mannes, Manne, Männer, Männern. Chinese has one form: ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emerging evidence in humans suggests a     1     (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.

After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a     2     (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.

The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain     3     supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby     4     (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted,     5     control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on     6     (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.

In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of     7     (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent     8     the hippocampus.

Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team     9     (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability     10     (control) our appetite.

2022-05-29更新 | 1157次组卷 | 7卷引用:安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱塞佩·帕特诺先生在97岁生日前获得了大学学位,并因此引起了较大关注。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He     1     (get) a university degree.

Mr. Paternò’s     2     (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because     3     his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.

Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after     4     (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.

“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and     5     professor of history at the University of Palermo.

Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree,     6     (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò     7     (continue) his studies.

He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know     8     I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would     9     (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my     10     (choice) open. ”

2022-05-09更新 | 327次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届安徽省芜湖市高三5月教育教学质量监控英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around     1     Earth.

There     2     (be)a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place     3     they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments     4     (show)interesting physical phenomena(现象)in space,     5     (include) "disappearing buoyancy(浮力)" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they     6     (happy)answered questions from students.     7     (million)of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial(地球大气圈外的)lecture series to make students interested     8     space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would     9     (hold)based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some     10     (profession)Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A toy animal might not matter much to the average person,     1     for a child, it could mean the world. When 10­year­old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford     2     (buy) him a toy panda he     3     (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other     4     (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next    5     (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.

The boy, Leon Ashworth,     6       lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with     7     (patient) until his mom    8       (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.

    9     search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is     10       best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly.

2021-12-15更新 | 323次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省六安中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Finding new passion(热情)

Many     1    (retire)athletes become public servants or help take the reins(掌管)at state-owned- businesses. The data platform of Net-Ease, one of the Internet technology companies,     2    (show)that about 63 percent of 199 Olympic champions from the period 1984 to 2016 hold positions within the government system,     3     about 85 percent work in their own sporting fields.


Coaching

Those athletes who are     4    (addict)to sports usually push themselves into the fields     5     they started their careers and achieved success.     6    (use)their deep experience, they have trained many other champions. Lang Ping chose to coach the Chinese women's volleyball team. Meanwhile, Liu Guoliang became our head coach of the national table tennis team.     7     of them brought great honor to our country.


Business

Some well-known Olympic champions have done extremely well after starting their own businesses or joining the entertainment industry. Former gymnast Li Ning founded his sportswear empire(帝国)and name brand. Diver Tian Liang has been     8    (attract)to many fans after entering the entertainment industry.


Further education

Some athletes choose to pursue(继续)further education. In 2003, Beijing Sport University founded a "champions' class", allowing high-achieving athletes in certain sports     9    (study)for postgraduate degrees without taking any entry exams. Up to now, many other universities have introduced classes that make     10     easier for high-achieving athletes to enter.

2021-11-19更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第六中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)

A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,     1     turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).

The reporter’s father spent most of his life    2     (work) on the farm. The son started these    3     (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious    4     (ill). The reporter wanted    5     (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They    6     (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000    7     (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.     8     their surprise, his father got    9     (good) and became more open-hearted.

He even taught himself to play    10     violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

You may remember back at the start of December,     1     China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it     2    (success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space     3    (activity) globally. Chang’e-5,     4     (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s     5    (large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth,     6    (mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making     7     the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.

The spacecraft     8    (enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples     9    (examine) by scientists very soon.

The mission’s results will contribute     10     mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.

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