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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋科学的研究及意义。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation.

    1     (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea.

Coral reefs     2     (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other     3     (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to     4     vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are     5     danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures.

Although we do not know very much about    6     kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s     7     (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean     8     (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light     9     (they).

Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms     10     (live)in the oceans.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言,并简要介绍了英语的发展史。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

English language is closely related to the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first country     1     (speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an     2     (office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa     3     include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign     4     (language) in most countries around the world.     5     third of the world’s population now use English, which is     6     (amaze) to us.   

English belongs     7     the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland to India. During the course of hundreds of years, English words have been     8     (slow) changed from the forms     9     (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man”     10     (be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann Mannes, Manne, Männer, Männern. Chinese has one form: ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It    1    (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.

Shadow puppetry is seen    2    the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances    3     (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a    4    (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling     5    (learn) shadow puppetry.

    6    , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers    7    has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in    8    (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays    9    (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.

    10    (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is reported that at present a city in Japan has a problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans     1    (use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand.

Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up     2     (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand dunes (沙丘). The officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes,     3     destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.

More than 3,300 cases of "sand graffiti"     4     (occur) at the tourist spot in the past decade. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered     5     (erase) a 25-meter-long message that read "Happy Birthday Natalie".

The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan     6     their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of     7     scenic coastal park on the sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.

The local government wants to improve tourists' understanding of the     8     (important) of the dunes. It will set up much     9     (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes. A spokesman said, "We are concerned about whether the rules are     10     (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes."

2021-07-21更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress, science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional (情感的)health.

To help yourself,     1    ( start) by helping others.

As     2     matter of fact, our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of     3    ( way)when we help others. Some research has focused     4     the “ helper's high. " Studies show that volunteering, donating money, or even just thinking about donating money can release (释 放)feel-good brain chemicals.

    5     (feel) responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life brings. Emily Greenfield, an associate     6    ( consult) of social work at Rutgers

University, studied a concept called “felt obligation (义务),”   which     7     (measure) by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need, even     8     it meant putting themselves in trouble.

As it turned out, the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation” - meaning they were the type of people to sacrifice for others - dealt     9    ( well) with their own life challenges than others.

She     10     (note) that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Climbing Mount Everest was once a feat(壮举) reserved for only the bravest mountaineers.These days even inexperienced or elderly climbers try to get to the top of the world.

Twenty years ago, climbers in their 60s     1     (have) just a one-in-eight chance of getting to Everest's summit(峰顶), but now the odds are closer to one in three.

The fortunes of first-time Everest climbers have improved because     2    the rise of the commercial climbing business.In     3     1990s, experienced guides began leading groups of new climbers.Today more than 24 companies offer the service.Everest enthusiasts with little climbing experience can pay tens of thousands of dollars to have their hands     4     (hold) most of the way up.

Better weather forecasting has helped, too.Travelling from the base camp to the top of the mountain     5     (take) around four days, and success depends     6    (heavy) on weather conditions along the way.Spotting a suitable “window” of good climbing weather was difficult thirty years ago.With the     7     (develop) of technology, forecasting has vastly improved.

On May 23nd, 396 climbers attempted     8     (reach) the summit in one day.The result was a long queue along a ridge(山脊)in the “death zone” near the top,    9     might have contributed to the death of some of the eleven climbers.

It still pays to treat the     10     (world) highest peak with the most respect.

2021-04-28更新 | 103次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2020-2021学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

An island off the coast of Cape Cod is open to the public for the first time in 300 years. Sipson island    1    (own) privately since 1711, when it was sold to White settlers. Now, the new Sipson Island Trust,with the help of a local non-profit, hopes to renew and care for the island,    2     (use) the Native American values to see land    3    a gift for all to use.

It is really important for us to be able to communicate the     4     (important) of its history,and teach the values of those that lived on the island before 1711. President Blough told CNN.

The 24-acre island, which opens on Saturday ,    5    (locate) just off the coast of Cape Cod in    6    area known as Pleasant Bay,     7    is of critical environmental concern. When it was for sale,there were a number of conservation organizations who wanted to find a way to raise the money to protect it,preserve it,and make it    8     (access)to the public, Blough said.

Now it is    9     (full)open to the public. Visitors are encouraged to access the island from the eastern shore,     10    only shallow boats under 22 feet can land due to the sensitive ecosystem in the water.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?

In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the     1    (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar,     2    (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then,     3     beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.

Generally, hanfu refers     4     traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing,     5     (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.

Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful,     6     is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30       7    (example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under     8    (preserve).

Hanfu     9     (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration     10    (create) their own brand.

2020-10-03更新 | 371次组卷 | 7卷引用:河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期六校第二次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

High school years are a large part in    1    (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often    2    (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place     3    you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student    4    (fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.

Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is     5    (end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful    6     effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior    7    (issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.

Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can     8    (see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid   drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer    9    (actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect    10     you.

2020-06-10更新 | 1213次组卷 | 17卷引用:2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot     1     (select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China’s. Sichuan Province,     2     13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.

An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve     3     (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo     4     (resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce.

Researchers also     5     (brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes     6     giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to     7     (release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training     8     (rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain     9     (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats.

The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range     10     giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.

2020-04-13更新 | 407次组卷 | 6卷引用:2020届河南省高三3月在线联考英语试题
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