组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 338 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者认为成功是一种选择,而不是单纯靠机遇,我们要对自己思考后做出的选择负责,也要对自己生活的方方面面负责任。这样,我们才会离成功更进一步。

1 . From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner: You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for letting out expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.

1. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they_______.
A.can’t exercise control over themselvesB.are ready to change their minds
C.don’t have the power to face their fateD.are easily affected by windy weather
2. Losers would think that ______.
A.success is the result of hard workB.their failure is only because of bad luck
C.they don’t make efforts to succeedD.working hard will lead to success
3. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_______.
A.success is a chanceB.we are what we make us
C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD.developing confidence is the only way to future success
4. The last paragraph serves as_______.
A.the proof of the author’s pointsB.the conclusion of the argument
C.an introduction to another topicD.a comparison between two views
2023-11-12更新 | 62次组卷 | 6卷引用:安徽省庐江二中2014/2015学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种奇特的自然现象——“动物”雨,及其形成原因。

2 . On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid (冻成硬块).

Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland?

Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid.

For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico.

It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate (气候) change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?

1. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland?
A.They were few in number.B.They came in different sizes.
C.They were still alive when landing.D.They probably came from the North Sea.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Clouds.B.Waterspouts.C.Strong winds.D.The waters of the sea.
3. The author mentions the fall of tadpoles in Japan in 2009 in order to show that        .
A.raining sea animals is not new in historyB.the environment is not pleasant in Japan
C.waterspouts can reach as far as JapanD.different animals can fall in different countries
4. In the end, what does the author probably care most about?
A.Our health.B.Our environment.C.The wild animals.D.The news reports.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天经历的事情。

3 . Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended,   I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.

1. According to the writer, the English class was __________ .
A.boringB.usefulC.hardD.interesting
2. The writer had no lunch because she         .
A.wasn’t hungryB.forgot the lunchtime
C.was afraid to stand in lineD.didn’t like the dining room
3. In the art class, the writer __________ .
A.got to know a lively girlB.talked about her past holiday
C.met someone she knew beforeD.drew some pictures about her class
4. What do we know about the writer’s science class?
A.She sat in the front row.B.She made some new friends.
C.She learned some class rules.D.She was 15 minutes late for it.
2023-11-08更新 | 90次组卷 | 14卷引用:湖北省老河口市高级中学2020—2021学年高一上学期10月月考(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是汽车订阅计划的相关情况。

4 . Now, a growing number of companies are offering subscriptions (订购) for something most people are used to owning: cars.

Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at drivers who do not want to have long-term agreements for one single car. Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles depending on their needs.

Steve Barnes uses a car subscription service in Atlanta, Georgia. He says that every time he orders a new car “it feels like New Year’s morning”. Barnes signed up for the service in 2018 to be able to use many kinds of vehicles for different purposes. He says for some activities with his children, he chooses a large SUV. But when he wants to have fun or go out at night, he chooses a Tesla or some other kinds of sports car. But the comfort of such services can come at a high cost. Barnes pays $1,400 a month for his subscription. This is much higher than the $ 900 a month he used to pay to hire an SUV with insurance. Sill, he has no desire to own or hire a car again. He says his subscription has allowed him to drive many different vehicles which would have cost more than $1 million to own.

Some of the world’s biggest automakers are currently offering subscription plans for vehicles. One of them is Ford Motor Company. The company signed a deal last year with the San Francisco-based Monthly subscription service-Canvas. Canvas offers several models, including used vehicles. Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to $1,125 for large SUVs. But these plans limit drivers to 800 kilometers per month. For another $100, users can get unlimited travel.

Adela Spulber works at the U.S. -based Center for Automotive Research in Michigan. She said that the effects of vehicle subscription services remain unknown.

1. What is the main purpose of car subscription plans?
A.To get people to buy cars more actively.
B.To encourage people to own their own cars.
C.To meet some people’s needs to drive different cars.
D.To reach an agreement with people having a single car.
2. What do we know about Steve Barnes from the text?
A.He is satisfied with the car subscription service.
B.He always likes to use different types of sports cars.
C.He hopes to own another car some day.
D.The cost of a month for his subscription is lower.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Canvas doesn’t provide second-hand cars.
B.There are different monthly subscriptions to choose from.
C.A driver may drive Canvas cars without limitation.
D.Now the subscription services are welcome in San Francisco.
4. What is Adela Spulber’s attitude to the subscription services?
A.Hopeless.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一天夜里,作者正开车赶路,虽然路上没有什么车辆,但是作者还是没有闯红灯。作者认为不闯红灯不仅仅是交通法规,更是人们所达成的社会共识。我们相信彼此会遵守这个规则。正是这样的彼此信任才能促成社会公德的养成。

5 . I was driving from Harrisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching(紧握) my fists with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were clearly no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

It's a very good thing too,because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up;we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

1. The author stopped at the traffic light because ______.
A.there were passers-by crossing the road
B.some policemen were on duty just at that point
C.the trust between people influenced the author
D.there was potential danger
2. What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?
A.All the things would run normally.
B.The social system would be thrown into disorder.
C.Hie social traditions would be abandoned.
D.Strict rules and laws would be made.
3. What is the theme of the passage?
A.Mutual Trust is the best policy.B.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国歌手兼歌曲作家James Blunt的单曲You’re Beautiful和专辑Back To Bedlam,以及他的成名之路。

6 . Before James Blunt became a musician, he served in the army. He spent four and a half years there, with six months in Kosovo as part of the peace­keeping force. Before leaving the army, Blunt had decided to achieve his dream of becoming a musician. In 2003, he was discovered by a music producer Linda Perry who signed him to her Custard label. However, the road to success never runs smoothly. It seemed that he would become another struggling singer trying to live from hand to mouth (现挣现吃地) when his first two singles failed to make an impact on the British charts. But everything changed when his third single You’re Beautiful made it all the way to No.1 on the UK singles charts, and remained there for five weeks. The album (专辑) Back to Bedlam soon followed and quickly became one of the biggest selling records of the year, remaining ten continual weeks at No. 1. Since then, he has sold more than three million records, making him the first British artist to top the American singles charts in nearly a decade.

Blunt, 34, a throwback (返祖者)to the 1970s soft rock golden age, has been quoted by Western media as saying that he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street.

His success proves a lasting theory: You spend years chasing the right song. Then, if you’re lucky, and if the song really takes off, you spend the rest of your life trying to escape it, or learning to live with it. A few years removed from You’re Beautiful, he can still fill stages worldwide with fans who stay until the end.

1. Which of the following can describe James Blunt’s life as a musician before he sang the song You’re Beautiful?
A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Boring.D.Smooth.
2. What is the reason for Western media to conclude that “he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street” in the second paragraph?
A.Blunt will never adjust himself to the noisy environment around.
B.The popularity of Blunt has been gaining him an increasing number of fans out of his expectation.
C.What Blunt sings disturbs people so much that they yell to him their anger.
D.People in the street are rude civilians who are against any form of entertaining, including Blunt’s songs.
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.Blunt is well­known in the world for his talent
B.Blunt’s fame as a musician came easily
C.Blunt wasn’t lucky enough to win his fans’ support
D.Blunt has to face the inconvenience his fame has caused
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孔子作品和哲学仍然受到青少年的欢迎,在江苏省常州市第二中学,所有高三学生现在每周上一次《论语》课,旨在提高学生对儒家遗产和中国古代文明的欣赏。

7 . Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world. He would see his works and philosophies(哲学) still _______________ among teenagers even though they live in an_______________ of information.

In Changzhou No.2 Middle School, Jiangsu, all senior 3 students now_______________ a course in Lun Yu once a week. The school aims to improve students’ appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遗产)as well as_______________   Chinese civilization.

“Students’ attendance in this course will _______________   30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward_______________ their interest in the course, which is _______________ but full of wisdom,” said Cao Yongzhong, a Chinese _______________ at the school.

_______________won’t be easy for students to enjoy The Analects(文选) of Confucius ________________ ancient Chinese as they________________   so many other subjects to learn and exams to ________________.

Cheng Yun,18, didn’t like the”additional burden”________________, but now it turns to be a course ________________ she looks forward to.

“I thought it would ________________ my time for homework, but it doesn’t.________________ sentences are short and concise(精练). I even use some of his wise   sayings in my compositions, ________________   makes my writing more attractive,” Cheng said. ________________ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school, they may be ________________ young to understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.” Although I ________________ the language we use nowadays to Confucius, what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18.

1.
A.usefulB.popularC.helpfulD.hopeful
2.
A.ageB.alternativeC.emailD.opinion
3.
A.surveyB.welcomeC.conductD.take
4.
A.ancientB.modernC.unknownD.magical
5.
A.consist ofB.make upC.be made up ofD.account of
6.
A.discouragesB.disappointsC.encouragesD.involves
7.
A.easyB.interestingC.inspiringD.difficult
8.
A.workerB.teacherC.cookD.librarian
9.
A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.She
10.
A.acrossB.inC.onD.through
11.
A.haveB.takeC.enjoyD.advocate
12.
A.prepareB.takeC.prepare forD.have
13.
A.firstB.at lastC.lastD.at first
14.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.why
15.
A.make upB.take upC.use upD.pick up
16.
A.Confucius’B.Cheng Yun’sC.Zhang JunzhuoD.Cao Yongzhong
17.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.they
18.
A.Due toB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Owing to
19.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.that
20.
A.likeB.enjoyC.appreciateD.prefer
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉颜色的选择,在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例做了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

8 . Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like _______. Red is used for signs of _______ such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a _______ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness too. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color.

In general, people _______ two groups of colors : warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there is warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _______. Those who like to be with _______ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. _______ are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _______ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a _________. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. ________ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1.
A.sadnessB.angerC.reliefD.smile
2.
A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places
3.
A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening
4.
A.speakB.sayC.talk aboutD.tell
5.
A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful
6.
A.the otherB.anotherC.other oneD.others
7.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Which
8.
A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along
9.
A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital
10.
A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何知道自己是否有压力以及缓解压力的方法。

9 . Stress is everywhere in our daily life. And it is not just men who suffer from it, but women and young and old people, too.

The main causes of stress are: death, divorce, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and taking exams.

So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!


Stress Test
Do youYesNo
1. often sleep badly?
2. get headaches a lot?
3. find it difficult to relax?
4. need alcohol or cigarettes to keep calm?
5. usually hide your feeling?
6. find it difficult to put your heart into something?
7. take sleeping pills?
8. get angry when things go wrong?

If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions, you are one of many people who suffer from stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing yoga (瑜伽) or relaxation exercises, chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress.

However doctors now say that there are simpler ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile , your body relaxes. They also say that people--and especially men--ought to cry more frequently, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

1. What can you learn from the passage?
A.Young people suffer from more stress than the old.
B.Many social problems cause stress.
C.If you answer YES to more than three of these questions, you are one of many people who suffer from stress.
D.Doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.
2. How do you know you’re suffering from stress?
(1) drink too much (2) often sleepy (3) usually hide your feeling (4) find it difficult to relax
A.(1) and (2)B.(1) and (4)C.(2) and (3)D.(3) and (4)
3. However doctors now say that there are simpler ways. Here “simpler ways” means________.
A.chewing gumB.playing with worry beadsC.laugh and cryD.above all
4. What’s the topic of the passage?
A.Living with stressB.Social problemsC.Ways of relieving stressD.Stress Test
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。地球母亲无私给予我们生活居住的地方,为我们提供各种各样的资源,我们不能认为理所当然,应该懂得感恩,并介绍了一种感恩的方法。

10 . Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that ________ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) _________ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich ________ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters ________ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful _________ for granted. ________ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each   ________   you. It can help you stay   ________ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be ________ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful _________ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a ________ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply ________ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:

“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live ________ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and ________ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I ________ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals (矿物质), and animals on the land for allowing me to ________ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the ________ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and       ________ you bring to us.”

You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have ________. Each time you do this, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that _________ and supports you.

1.
A.bendB.handleC.reactD.stand
2.
A.unselfishB.skillfulC.cheerfulD.amazing
3.
A.animalsB.oceansC.plantsD.waters
4.
A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy
5.
A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.strength
6.
A.ExpressB.AcceptC.BanD.Deserve
7.
A.attacksB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides
8.
A.fondB.awareC.informedD.confident
9.
A.accusedB.robbedC.warnedD.reminded
10.
A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place
11.
A.safeB.dullC.quietD.public
12.
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
13.
A.besideB.beyondC.withinD.in
14.
A.admittingB.supportingC.challengingD.surviving
15.
A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed
16.
A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe
17.
A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor
18.
A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire
19.
A.broughtB.purchasedC.exchangedD.received
20.
A.shocksB.monitorsC.protectsD.follows
共计 平均难度:一般