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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣,从理论上来说,时间旅行是可行的,但时间旅行未必是好事。作者认为我们最好还是活在当下。

1 . If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is the science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.

Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveller were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveller wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

1. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show    .
A.people’s interest in time travel
B.the special features of the book
C.the long history of time travel
D.the contribution of H. G. Wells
2. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories    .
A.have similarities in many ways
B.push the invention of the first spaceship
C.have proved wrong by some time travellers
D.suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
3. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that    .
A.the traveller is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B.the traveller goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveller’s birth impossible
D.The reunion of the traveller and his grandfather brings happiness
4. What is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?
A.Unclear. B.Skeptical.
C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。

2 . Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入) they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.

This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.

Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.

Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.

Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.
B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.
D.To remind us of the problems with hotel service.
2. What does Wheel the World focus on?
A.Collecting travel information for tourists.
B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business to the whole world.
D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.
3. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.
B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.
D.Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.
4. Which of the following can best describe Silberstein?
A.Thoughtful and full-hearted.B.Determined and humorous.
C.Flexible but aimless.D.Creative but doubtful.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们要适当地与他人分享我们的故事,这对我们自己有益,也会帮助他人。

3 . As is known to us all, the stories we share with one another are significant, which shows our wisdom, providing our inspiration and attaching importance to our development. But occasionally people choose not to tell.

Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”

There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share, and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.

Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

1. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?
A.It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.
B.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
C.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
D.It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
2. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?
A.Broken.B.Unfolded.C.Untouched.D.Freed.
3. What is one of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences?
A.People sometimes have no courage to share their stories.
B.Story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work.
C.People are used to exposing their weaknesses.
D.Some stories make people feel sad.
4. The writer aims to convince us to ________.
A.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves
B.realize the importance of being honest when making friends
C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories
D.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets
2022-11-26更新 | 79次组卷 | 26卷引用:2016届山东莱州第一中学高三上学期第一次质检英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己无法说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。

4 . Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I _________ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and _________that he call me back at 6 pm.

That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He _________ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was _________in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to _________that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit_________. But I stayed calm and _________ until the end of the discussion.

Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. _________, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone _________ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have __________ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am __________ and I sincerely thank you.”

It set me thinking. He had been the __________ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical __________ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. __________, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of __________ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely.

1.
A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave
2.
A.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.ordered
3.
A.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reported
4.
A.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost
5.
A.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagine
6.
A.impatientB.discouragedC.concernedD.nervous
7.
A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite
8.
A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly
9.
A.meetingB.interviewC.conversationD.appointment
10.
A.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.played
11.
A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious
12.
A.proofB.targetC.supporterD.result
13.
A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts
14.
A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
15.
A.responsibilityB.lossC.reliefD.trust
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

5 . My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our _______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _______ along Chalk Creek. I was _______ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _______, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So _______ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It _______ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _______ our peaceful morning trip. The _______ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____________ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____________. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____________.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____________, wondering what camping fun and ____________ we will experience next.

1.
A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries
2.
A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled
3.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
4.
A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid
5.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
6.
A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
7.
A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off
8.
A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded
9.
A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed
10.
A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
11.
A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal
12.
A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly
13.
A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right
14.
A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
15.
A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict
2022-06-08更新 | 15768次组卷 | 47卷引用:北师大版(2019)选必一Unit 2 Success 单元专项
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it's just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster (促进) kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.

Let's Get down to Science

The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.

To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond

Earth is a part of the Milky Way, but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child's educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.

Take a Walk on the Wild Side

Biology class is in session! Here's kids' chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I'm a Shark.

Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around him.

1. What is common among these activities above?
A.They are all performed outdoors.
B.They are all associated with physics.
C.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
2. Which resource favors children interested in stars?
A.The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B.Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
C.The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D.I'm a Shark.
3. What's the shared goal of the activities?
A.To gain financial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.
C.To explore new technologies.D.To inspire kids to study at home.

7 . 8:30 PM

Outlook

Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.

9:00 PM

Discovery

When a 10-year-old boy gets a first-class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future, grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.

10:00 PM

Science/Health

Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss— exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food- lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level familiar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs.

1. The main purpose of writing these three texts is           .
A.to invite people to see filmsB.to invite people to topic discussions
C.to attract more students to attend lecturesD.to attract more people to watch TV programs
2. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A.Children who are good at mathematics.
B.Children who are interested in playing chess.
C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
3. In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is           .
A.a famous universityB.a medical center
C.a well-known doctorD.a drug company
4. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drugs?
A.Exercise plus a healthy diet.B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C.Six months of exercise without drugs.D.Low-salt and low-fat food.

8 . British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜),and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC".

Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science,” he says.

Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up,he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries". He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China's challenges but not its potential.

Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.

His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China.

1. Who is David Evans according to the passage?
A.A film celebrity.
B.A chemistry teacher.
C.A manager of KFC.
D.A British magician.
2. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?
A.To popularize science.
B.To rise to fame.
C.To apply short-video apps.
D.To make a fortune.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?
A.Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.
B.Evans first visited Chinese mainland in his childhood.
C.Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987.
D.Evans moved to Beijing with the support of his friends.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
B.Evans was a serious scientist and barely smiled.
C.Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.
D.Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.

9 . Half decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, my student Kevin stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. “I just got my first A-minus(减),” he said with his voice shaking.

Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight A's. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after falling short(倒挂). All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and rewarding job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong.

The evidence is clear: Academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence. Across industries, research shows that the connection between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and unimportant within a handful of years. Take Microsoft for example, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance. (Of course, it must be said that if you got D's, you probably didn't end up at Microsoft.)

Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem—it’s more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a 2.65GPA, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.

1. Why did the student Kevin feel sad?
A.He was caught cheating in exams.B.His girlfriend abandoned him.
C.He didn’t hand in his papers before headline.D.He failed to get straight A's.
2. What did the author once believe?
A.Marks didn’t reflect willpower and brainpower.
B.Top marks meant well-paid job offers.
C.It was wrong to care too much about marks.
D.Straight A's don't bring creative performances.
3. Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned?
A.To stress the company values employees with top marks.
B.To indicate academic performance is important.
C.To show academic excellence isn’t a strong predictor of career performance.
D.To introduce successful example in the technology industry.
4. What should people focus more on to succeed according to the passage?
A.How to be a creative leader.B.What to do with detailed information.
C.How to solve a problem.D.What problems to be solved.
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10 . My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our __ Arlene and her husband Bill __ me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence.

I was a chatterbox,always enjoying ___Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening.I think what ___me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me.

One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene to __ me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone.__,it became a somewhat monthly __.They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually,I felt such a special __ between us that I couldn't but say out these words to my parents: “What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?"

My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it __.So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly,"Will you guys be my grandparents?" They started crying and ___accepted.They __ printed out an adoption certificate,which hung on their living room wall from then on.

I remember being so surprised that they took my __ so seriously. They could have __ it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.There's something truly___ about a child offering up her___ and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.

1.
A.relativeB.agentC.neighborD.gardener
2.
A.handingB.makingC.showingD.promising
3.
A.cheering upB.staring atC.talking toD.attending on
4.
A.matchedB.leftC.comparedD.drew
5.
A.controlB.watchC.examineD.dress
6.
A.HenceB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile
7.
A.accidentB.occurrenceC.excuseD.target
8.
A.agreementB.distanceC.differenceD.bond
9.
A.by chanceB.in personC.at randomD.out of pity
10.
A.hesitantlyB.anxiouslyC.enthusiasticallyD.curiously
11.
A.stillB.againC.evenD.just
12.
A.conclusionB.explanationC.responseD.offer.
13.
A.calledB.laughedC.walkedD.cried
14.
A.reasonableB.naturalC.amusingD.touching
15.
A.loveB.integrityC.justiceD.happiness
2020-11-12更新 | 185次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省烟台市2021届高三上学期期中(含听力)英语试题
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