Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A.His health problem. | B.His love for teaching. |
C.The influence of his wife. | D.The news from the Web. |
A.Give out brochures. | B.Do something similar. |
C.Write books for children | D.Retire from being a teacher. |
A.a well-known surgeon | B.a mother of a four-year-old |
C.a singer born in Tennessee | D.a computer programmer |
A.To avoid signing up online. |
B.To meet Dollywood board members. |
C.To make sure the books were the newest. |
D.To see if the books were of good quality. |
A.He needs more money to help the children. |
B.He wonders why some people are so busy. |
C.He tries to save those waiting to die. |
D.He considers his efforts worthwhile. |
2 . My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in Word War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale.
Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo.
I can remember the arrival of the telegram, which in those days always brought had new. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory Is being woken and brought down to sit o my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump — still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.A.to meet a friend | B.to see the father off |
C.to take a family photo | D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship |
A.he was still alive. | B.His knee was broken. |
C.His ship had been sunk. | D.He had arrived in Glasgow. |
A.weak heart | B.taking a shore job |
C.failure to return to sea | D.injury caused by a torpedo |
A.He lost his arm. | B.He repaired the engines. |
C.He managed to take a lifeboat. | D.He was the last to leave the ship. |
A.A group of forgotten heroes | B.A book describing a terrifying battle. |
C.A ship engineer’s wartime experience. | D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue. |
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school
Later in
A.processes | B.decisions | C.challenges | D.exercises |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
A.difficult | B.easy | C.boring | D.interesting |
A.editor | B.boss | C.candidate | D.judge |
A.jumped | B.sank | C.stopped | D.raced |
A.strange | B.happy | C.awful | D.lonely |
A.struggling | B.improving | C.working | D.complaining |
A.ashamed | B.disappointed | C.shocked | D.relieved |
A.put up | B.prepare for | C.worry about | D.give up |
A.committee | B.newspaper | C.radio | D.team |
A.enthusiastic | B.artistic | C.sympathetic | D.realistic |
A.speakers | B.readers | C.cheerleaders | D.writers |
A.widely | B.weakly | C.excitedly | D.brightly |
A.similar | B.ordinary | C.different | D.familiar |
A.physics | B.history | C.English | D.math |
A.pleasure | B.hope | C.trouble | D.sorrow |
A.fit in | B.look out | C.stay up | D.get around |
A.swim | B.try | C.ask | D.escape |
A.in return for | B.in case of | C.in terms of | D.instead of |
A.slimmest | B.smallest | C.best | D.gentlest |
One evening, I was resting in a cafe. I
He was in a(n)
Hours passed, and it turned
When it was near midnight the
The café was to be
A.took | B.wore | C.mended | D.owned |
A.old | B.unfit | C.small | D.dirty |
A.bag | B.package | C.box | D.suitcase |
A.seated | B.bent | C.put | D.looked |
A.when | B.after | C.because | D.since |
A.protection | B.rest | C.hide | D.preparation |
A.out | B.away | C.in | D.off |
A.dark | B.light | C.dim | D.bright |
A.thought | B.wondered | C.guessed | D.imagined |
A.shine | B.keep | C.return | D.carry |
A.rain | B.coffee | C.time | D.work |
A.opened | B.locked | C.stopped | D.closed |
A.lowered | B.dropped | C.raised | D.held |
A.shortly | B.surprisedly | C.sadly | D.immediately |
A.table | B.door | C.bed | D.cafe |
A.wet | B.bare | C.pale | D.cold |
A.stayed | B.as | C.jumped | D.got |
A.finally | B.suddenly | C.unfriendly | D.hurriedly |
A.recognized | B.forgave | C.paid | D.inspired |
A.feature | B.shirt | C.image | D.form |
5 . EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre-leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be takern from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60; 100; 150 yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. )
Telephone: 5012372
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
1. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_________.A.visiting teams | B.famous players |
C.things to do for the weekend | D.prices to pay for the sports events |
A.35 kilometres | B.55 kilometres |
C.75 kilometres | D.110 kilometres |
A.race | B.practice |
C.part of the training | D.part of the tour |
A.A foreign team takes pan in it. |
B.You can watch it without paying. |
C.You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part. |
D.The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. |
A.4675027 | B.7143177 | C.5012372 | D.7144850 |
6 . Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A.result in more sport event |
B.get more viewers to play sports |
C.make more people interested in television |
D.bring more money to the television networks |
A.Because there would be few viewers |
B.Because the advertisers would be off work |
C.Because television programs would go slowly |
D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television |
A.holiday | B.sports viewing | C.television shopping | D.expensive purchases |
A.their advertisers are carmakers |
B.their viewers are attracted by sports |
C.their advertisers target at rich people |
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars |
A.Television viewers are determined by male viewers |
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies |
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television |
D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event |
7 . Around twenty years ago I was living in York.
I was
As I pulled the bus over to
At first I got angry. Then it
My
A.As | B.Though | C.If | D.When |
A.successful | B.extra | C.satisfying | D.convenient |
A.driving | B.repairing | C.taking | D.designing |
A.working | B.travelling | C.discussing | D.living |
A.prepared for | B.attended | C.asked for | D.held |
A.lose | B.like | C.find | D.get |
A.hard | B.busy | C.serious | D.short |
A.wave at | B.drop off | C.call on | D.look for |
A.ordering | B.promising | C.saying | D.showing |
A.in case | B.or else | C.as if | D.now that |
A.hurt | B.hit | C.caught | D.moved |
A.feelings | B.attention | C.strength | D.interests |
A.opinions | B.education | C.experiences | D.life |
A.list | B.book | C.check | D.copy |
A.connect | B.turn | C.keep | D.add |
A.her | B.a passenger | C.me | D.my friend |
A.hospital | B.factory | C.restaurant | D.hotel |
A.listen to | B.review | C.give | D.talk about |
A.plan | B.choice | C.day | D.tour |
A.operation | B.speaking | C.employment | D.thinking |
8 . Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!
1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.To offer students public services. |
B.To help students improve their grades. |
C.To organize sport activities for young people. |
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people. |
A.24 hours | B.36 hours | C.48 hours | D.72 hours |
A.advice from her teachers |
B.a new way to assess herself |
C.a new way to judge her schoolmates |
D.more comments from her schoolmates |
A.She used to be a volunteer. |
B.She needed a part-time job. |
C.She felt a bit bored with her life. |
D.She wanted to get a challenging job. |
A.popular at school | B.rather weak physically |
C.easily hurt emotionally | D.confident in themselves |
We'd just finished John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I've read it many times.”
But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I've taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel's terrible logic-the giving way of dreams to fate.
For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school-one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes-into a less competitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.'s.
Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn't always read from the expected point of view.
About The Red Pony, one student said, “it's about being a man, it's about manliness.” I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth's soliloquies read as raps, but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck's writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they're all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.
Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.
1. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to __________.A.realize our dreams | B.give support to our life |
C.smooth away difficulties | D.awake our emotions |
A.Because they spent much time reading it. | B.Because they had read the novel before. |
C.Because they came from a public school. | D.Because they had similar life experiences. |
A.she was a literary-minded girl | B.her parents were immigrants |
C.she couldn't fit in with her class | D.her father was then in prison |
A.creatively | B.passively | C.repeatedly | D.carelessly |
A.introduce classic works of literature | B.advocate teaching literature to touch the heart |
C.argue for equality among high school students | D.defend the current testing system |
10 . My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,
I
“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to
To my great
Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never
When I told her, she was
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my
A.ways | B.means | C.methods | D.senses |
A.which | B.when | C.that | D.as |
A.and | B.except | C.even | D.but |
A.who | B.that | C.she | D.which |
A.guests | B.family | C.children | D.friends |
A.realized | B.heard | C.recognized | D.witnessed |
A.excited | B.sad | C.satisfied | D.enjoyed |
A.especially | B.not so | C.a little | D.not at all |
A.paint | B.draw | C.create | D.mix |
A.stayed | B.painted | C.talked | D.played |
A.excitement | B.encouragement | C.delight | D.surprise |
A.attitude | B.color | C.picture | D.paper |
A.touched | B.distinguished | C.saw | D.understood |
A.after | B.before | C.until | D.when |
A.referred to | B.turned out | C.come up | D.talked about |
A.curious | B.quiet | C.puzzled | D.worried |
A.cried | B.insisted | C.complained | D.informed |
A.right | B.wrong | C.worried | D.uncertain |
A.shortcomings | B.difficulties | C.pride | D.description |
A.paper | B.pens | C.hands | D.eyes |