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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在六年级时因为害怕在众人面前讲话而感到困扰,但他的老师Mr. Bamick帮助他克服了这一恐惧,并成为他生命中的英雄。文章通过讲述Mr. Bamick如何鼓励作者完成口头报告的经历,展现了老师对学生成长的重要影响。

1 . When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that absolutely frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me overcome that. That year we had to present four oral book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was frightened to death. Mr. Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.

When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report rather than present it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me for the presentation, but Mr. Bamick encouraged me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn’t easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.

Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick had a great effect on me in sixth grade. One of the opportunities I get when I win a tennis tournament (锦标赛) is to make comments to the fans who attend the match. Some of these are carried live on television and all of them are before thousands of people. It’s still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr. Bamick’s help, I get through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.

We all need heroes in our lives. They can be role models or they can be important persons in our world. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.

1. In what aspect did Mr. Bamick help the author?
A.Improving her learning skills.
B.Winning her classmates’ trust.
C.Encouraging her to read more books.
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking.
2. What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Played a funny joke on the author.
B.Gave the author a feeling of pride.
C.Made the task slightly easy for the author.
D.Asked the author to take part in a competition.
3. What can we infer about the author?
A.She is a spokesperson.B.She is a tennis player.
C.She wants to be a teacher.D.She enjoys commenting on books.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.My best oral book report.B.A typical kid in primary school.
C.My favorite childhood teacher.D.An unforgettable national event.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要进行淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。

2 . Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?

Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?

As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.

In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!

1. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Prefer.B.Continue.C.Tend.D.Stop.
2. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?
A.To fully clean their body.B.To rest and wait for the results.
C.To avoid possible muscle injuries.D.To stop themselves from catching a cold.
3. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.
B.Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.
C.Hot tubs are often used by divers having little time between divers.
D.The shower walls are designed for divers who have already stretched.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To provide some diving advice for us.
B.To compare cold showers with the hot bath.
C.To explain the difference between warm-ups and cool-downs.
D.To tell us why divers take a shower and sit in a hot tub after diving.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章,包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。

3 . Undergraduate Study — Computer Science

Cambridge was a pioneer of computer science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills.

Subject requirements

A Level Mathematics.

No former knowledge of programming is required.

Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strongly encouraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise you to do as much additional pure maths and decision maths as possible. Good performance in maths competitions can be an advantage of an application.

Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.

Course costs
Tuition fees

Home students: £9, 250/year

International students: £39, 162/year

Additional course costs

Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required.

YearCopies of textbooksCost
1Part IA courses£150
2Part IB courses£150-£250
3Part II courses£150-£250
4Part III courses£150-£250

For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.

1. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science?
A.Knowledge of programming.B.A Level Further Mathematics.
C.Top prizes in maths competitions.D.Registration for TMUA in advance.
2. How much should a freshman from China pay?
A.£9,250.B.£9,400.C.£39,162.D.£39,312.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A website.B.A magazine.C.A textbook.D.A newspaper.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的《太阳照常升起》吸引,从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者,引导她走上了文学之路。

4 . I turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!

And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?

Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was trilled and transported by a book — it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises — and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of siting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).

I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role — as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student — in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.

Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.

1. Why did the author skip school on that day?
A.Because she’s fascinated by a novel.B.Because it’s a biting cold winter morning.
C.Because her parents left home early.D.Because she’s anxious to take the exam.
2. What did the author think is the source of true joy?
A.Reading a fiction by the fire.B.Travelling with a bunch of expatriates.
C.Being occupied by one’s passion.D.Breaking the rules and regulations.
3. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?
A.Mending.B.Destroying.C.Entering.D.Blocking.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author was tired of his roles in the real-life.
B.Becoming a writer is the author’s childhood dream.
C.The author skipped school when he was 8 years old.
D.Writing has a horrible effect on the author’s life now.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性Angela King学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述Angela King在一年前开始学习游泳的过程,表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。

5 . “I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn’t swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just _________ my 200 meters. It is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”

It’s never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect _________ of it. In August 2020, the family went to an attraction they hadn’t _________ for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back home tomorrow, I’m going to find out more about swimming _________.”

In the cold light of day, she felt a little _________, but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and _________ Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and _________, but this soon passed. The instructor really put me at ease; so did the other people in the class.”

As the lessons _________, she learned to become more _________ in the water. At first, it was a simple __________ of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer __________ “I couldn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could __________.”

When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool, she __________ to sign up for lessons. In fact, from originally being __________ of the water, Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer and __________ some certificates (证书) along the way

1.
A.exploredB.wonC.completedD.challenged
2.
A.effortB.successC.exampleD.expert
3.
A.visitedB.skippedC.passedD.escaped
4.
A.stylesB.lessonsC.spotsD.problems
5.
A.calmB.frightenedC.gratefulD.hesitant
6.
A.remindedB.allowedC.enabledD.encouraged
7.
A.strangeB.worriedC.eagerD.disappointed
8.
A.progressedB.finishedC.improvedD.began
9.
A.energeticB.attractiveC.confidentD.creative
10.
A.matterB.effectC.symbolD.sign
11.
A.awardB.supportC.strengthD.safety
12.
A.cheer upB.take onC.get overD.make it
13.
A.helpedB.joinedC.contactedD.continued
14.
A.fondB.curiousC.scaredD.doubtful
15.
A.maintainingB.collectingC.desiringD.admitting
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家的附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士,为他疗伤,然后看他回归大自然。

6 . I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ______ a koala in my neighborhood. What a welcome ______ !

I was wondering why he was here, as koala ______ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. ______ , there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ______ him here?

He just sat there, clearly ______ , and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) ______ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ______ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.

I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a ______ problem as I was a nurse. This poor koala seemed to quite ______ my kindness when I ______   the cut with the liquid. It ______ out that he came to ask me for ______ !

After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ______ in the wild, hoping he was able to ______ the hard time and live his life as he should.

1.
A.dealt withB.come acrossC.wound upD.referred to
2.
A.chanceB.nudgeC.surpriseD.message
3.
A.usuallyB.likelyC.mostlyD.seldom
4.
A.Once moreB.Ever sinceC.Just thenD.Then again
5.
A.struggledB.droveC.followedD.frightened
6.
A.in painB.in orderC.in comfortD.in disappointment
7.
A.quickB.closeC.eagerD.odd
8.
A.featuresB.errorsC.signsD.types
9.
A.specificB.smallC.confusingD.challenging
10.
A.recognizeB.answerC.understandD.expect
11.
A.touchedB.feltC.ratedD.treated
12.
A.madeB.figuredC.turnedD.brought
13.
A.helpB.suggestionC.hintD.comment
14.
A.exploringB.rushingC.walkingD.disappearing
15.
A.burn downB.go throughC.turn overD.reflect on
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新年的时候,我们一家人去给无家可归的人发礼物,遇到了一个在垃圾堆里找食物的女孩,我赠送了她一个洋娃娃,她非常感激。

7 . It was Near Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) _______ toys to the homeless. When we approached the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I _______ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two _______, both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there _______

As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How _______ our lives were! She lived for the day, _______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I, on the other hand, was well looked after and never had to worry about _______. I had a good education and thus a _______ future. I looked at the little girl. The only _______ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. 

Seeing this little girl I made the decision to ________ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and ________ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ________ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw hope in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ________ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ________ with us. She looked directly at me and said two ________ words “Thank you”.

1.
A.showingB.recommendingC.distributingD.selling
2.
A.guaranteedB.realizedC.decidedD.accepted
3.
A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults
4.
A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
5.
A.similarB.differentC.difficultD.ordinary
6.
A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking
7.
A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.transport
8.
A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.foreseeable
9.
A.presentB.decorationC.requirementD.possession
10.
A.give awayB.give backC.hand outD.hand in
11.
A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw
12.
A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment
13.
A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive
14.
A.got alongB.came alongC.caught upD.turned up
15.
A.finalB.newC.keyD.simple
2024-01-23更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的爱丁堡皇家植物园。

8 . In 1670, two Scottish doctors set up a garden in the city of Edinburgh to find out connections between plants and medicine. That first garden wasn’t very big — about the size of a tennis court. Fast-forward 350 years, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) now covers an area bigger than 1,000 tennis courts. The RBGE’s goal is to “explore, conserve and explain the world of plants for a better future”.

After doctors and distant cousins Robert Sibbald and Andrew Balfour graduated from university in the mid-17th century, they shared the goal of improving Scottish medicine by looking into botanical (plant-related) research. They found some land near Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh and started to collect plants. They taught students how to grow exotic (外来的) plants and use them to make medicines. As the collection expanded (增加), the garden moved to different sites, including what is now Edinburgh’s Waverley Station.

In 1823, the garden was moved to its current location in Inverleith, a suburb of Edinburgh. It took three years to move the collection of plants and trees using specially built machines. The Tropical Palm House was built in 1834, and it was joined by the larger Temperate Palm House in 1858. Both are still popular with visitors. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the RBGE continued to search for new specimens (标本) from around the world.

The RBGE has about 13,500 species of living plants in its collection today. The herbarium — a collection of dried and protected species — includes more than three million plant samples, which represent more than half of the world’s known plants. The oldest specimen dates back to 1697. Experts continue to recognize new species each year, as well as growing plants that are extinct in their own habitats. The RBGE also works with botanical gardens around the world, including in Africa and South America, and supports them with conservation projects, education and training.

1. Why did Robert and Andrew build up the garden?
A.To teach people some knowledge about exotic plants.
B.To do research on plants and medicine.
C.To protect endangered wildlife.
D.To practice their tennis skills.
2. When was the Tropical Palm House set up?
A.In the mid-17th century.B.In the 20th century.
C.In1834.D.In1858.
3. What do we know about the RBGE?
A.It has made achievements in growing extinct plants.
B.It has collected less than half of all known plants.
C.It is going to expand its sites in other countries.
D.It collects native plants only.
4. What is this text mainly about?
A.How the RBGE has expanded.B.The progress of saving endangered plants.
C.Why a botanic garden was built.D.An introduction to the RBGE.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jitterbug®制造商推出了新款Lively Flip,这是一款便于打电话、发短信,并能帮助使用者保持安全和健康的手机。文章对其进行了广告宣传。

9 . The new Lively Flip from the makers of Jitterbug®

The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.

EASY TO USE

A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.

EASY TO STAY SAFE

Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.

EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES

The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).

Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.

1. What is the Lively Flip?
A.A computer.B.A cellphone.C.A car charger.D.An e-watch.
2. What can you do with the Lively Flip?
A.Keep informed of your love’s well-being.
B.Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free.
C.Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.
D.Send messages or make calls by using your voice.
3. Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for?
A.Teenagers who seek online friendships.
B.Nursing workers who look after patients.
C.Sick people who are staying in hospital.
D.Elderly people who live by themselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅。

10 . ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR

Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) spans over 415 square miles. It contains more than 300 miles of hiking roads and one of the most amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Colorado has to offer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place to take a day vacation just for yourself.


Ride by the Iconic Flatirons and the City of Boulder

Your tour kicks off in Boulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirons. This community is home to over 100,000 people and features booming tech, food industries, and world-class University of Colorado.


Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rocky Mountain National Park

There’s nothing better than enjoying a meal with the Rocky Mountains in the background. With the unbelievable beauty of the area, it offers plenty of opportunities for taking photos. People have chance to see local wildlife. It’s no wonder that nearly 3 million people visit this national park every year.


Go for a Scenic Ride down Trail Ridge Road

There’s no better way to discover the Rocky Mountains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride down Trail Ridge Road. Stretching for 48 miles, it gives you the chance to enjoy the Rocky Mountains in leisure.


Finish with a Ride Through Estes Park

Taking a ride through Estes Park is the best way to end this tour. This town is well known for being the main base of RMNP and provides an unbelievable view of Prospect Mountain.

1. Where does the tour begin?
A.In Boulder.B.In Prospect Mountain.
C.At Trail Ridge Road.D.In Estes Park.
2. What can people do at the Rocky Mountain National Park?
A.Cook a meal with family.B.Ride a horse.
C.Take photos.D.Hunt wildlife.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A sports website.B.A news report.
C.A travel magazine.D.A geography textbook.
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