1 . When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that absolutely frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me overcome that. That year we had to present four oral book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was frightened to death. Mr. Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.
When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report rather than present it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me for the presentation, but Mr. Bamick encouraged me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn’t easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.
Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick had a great effect on me in sixth grade. One of the opportunities I get when I win a tennis tournament (锦标赛) is to make comments to the fans who attend the match. Some of these are carried live on television and all of them are before thousands of people. It’s still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr. Bamick’s help, I get through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.
We all need heroes in our lives. They can be role models or they can be important persons in our world. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.
1. In what aspect did Mr. Bamick help the author?A.Improving her learning skills. |
B.Winning her classmates’ trust. |
C.Encouraging her to read more books. |
D.Overcoming her fear of public speaking. |
A.Played a funny joke on the author. |
B.Gave the author a feeling of pride. |
C.Made the task slightly easy for the author. |
D.Asked the author to take part in a competition. |
A.She is a spokesperson. | B.She is a tennis player. |
C.She wants to be a teacher. | D.She enjoys commenting on books. |
A.My best oral book report. | B.A typical kid in primary school. |
C.My favorite childhood teacher. | D.An unforgettable national event. |
2 . Although I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up. And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?
Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?
As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed. As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up (痉挛), which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.
In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes between dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!
1. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Prefer. | B.Continue. | C.Tend. | D.Stop. |
A.To fully clean their body. | B.To rest and wait for the results. |
C.To avoid possible muscle injuries. | D.To stop themselves from catching a cold. |
A.Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers. |
B.Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs. |
C.Hot tubs are often used by divers having little time between divers. |
D.The shower walls are designed for divers who have already stretched. |
A.To provide some diving advice for us. |
B.To compare cold showers with the hot bath. |
C.To explain the difference between warm-ups and cool-downs. |
D.To tell us why divers take a shower and sit in a hot tub after diving. |
3 . Undergraduate Study — Computer Science
Cambridge was a pioneer of computer science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills.
●Subject requirementsA Level Mathematics.
No former knowledge of programming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strongly encouraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise you to do as much additional pure maths and decision maths as possible. Good performance in maths competitions can be an advantage of an application.
Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.
●Course costsTuition fees
Home students: £9, 250/year
International students: £39, 162/year
Additional course costsEach year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required.
Year | Copies of textbooks | Cost |
1 | Part IA courses | £150 |
2 | Part IB courses | £150-£250 |
3 | Part II courses | £150-£250 |
4 | Part III courses | £150-£250 |
For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.
1. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science?A.Knowledge of programming. | B.A Level Further Mathematics. |
C.Top prizes in maths competitions. | D.Registration for TMUA in advance. |
A.£9,250. | B.£9,400. | C.£39,162. | D.£39,312. |
A.A website. | B.A magazine. | C.A textbook. | D.A newspaper. |
4 . I turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!
And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)?
Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was trilled and transported by a book — it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises — and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of siting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客).
I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role — as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student — in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.
Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.
1. Why did the author skip school on that day?A.Because she’s fascinated by a novel. | B.Because it’s a biting cold winter morning. |
C.Because her parents left home early. | D.Because she’s anxious to take the exam. |
A.Reading a fiction by the fire. | B.Travelling with a bunch of expatriates. |
C.Being occupied by one’s passion. | D.Breaking the rules and regulations. |
A.Mending. | B.Destroying. | C.Entering. | D.Blocking. |
A.The author was tired of his roles in the real-life. |
B.Becoming a writer is the author’s childhood dream. |
C.The author skipped school when he was 8 years old. |
D.Writing has a horrible effect on the author’s life now. |
5 . “I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn’t swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just
It’s never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect
In the cold light of day, she felt a little
As the lessons
When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool, she
A.explored | B.won | C.completed | D.challenged |
A.effort | B.success | C.example | D.expert |
A.visited | B.skipped | C.passed | D.escaped |
A.styles | B.lessons | C.spots | D.problems |
A.calm | B.frightened | C.grateful | D.hesitant |
A.reminded | B.allowed | C.enabled | D.encouraged |
A.strange | B.worried | C.eager | D.disappointed |
A.progressed | B.finished | C.improved | D.began |
A.energetic | B.attractive | C.confident | D.creative |
A.matter | B.effect | C.symbol | D.sign |
A.award | B.support | C.strength | D.safety |
A.cheer up | B.take on | C.get over | D.make it |
A.helped | B.joined | C.contacted | D.continued |
A.fond | B.curious | C.scared | D.doubtful |
A.maintaining | B.collecting | C.desiring | D.admitting |
6 . I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had
I was wondering why he was here, as koala
He just sat there, clearly
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally
A.dealt with | B.come across | C.wound up | D.referred to |
A.chance | B.nudge | C.surprise | D.message |
A.usually | B.likely | C.mostly | D.seldom |
A.Once more | B.Ever since | C.Just then | D.Then again |
A.struggled | B.drove | C.followed | D.frightened |
A.in pain | B.in order | C.in comfort | D.in disappointment |
A.quick | B.close | C.eager | D.odd |
A.features | B.errors | C.signs | D.types |
A.specific | B.small | C.confusing | D.challenging |
A.recognize | B.answer | C.understand | D.expect |
A.touched | B.felt | C.rated | D.treated |
A.made | B.figured | C.turned | D.brought |
A.help | B.suggestion | C.hint | D.comment |
A.exploring | B.rushing | C.walking | D.disappearing |
A.burn down | B.go through | C.turn over | D.reflect on |
7 . It was Near Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车)
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to
A.showing | B.recommending | C.distributing | D.selling |
A.guaranteed | B.realized | C.decided | D.accepted |
A.boys | B.children | C.drivers | D.adults |
A.happily | B.angrily | C.hopefully | D.helplessly |
A.similar | B.different | C.difficult | D.ordinary |
A.searching | B.getting | C.running | D.breaking |
A.food | B.safety | C.health | D.transport |
A.doubtful | B.distant | C.promising | D.foreseeable |
A.present | B.decoration | C.requirement | D.possession |
A.give away | B.give back | C.hand out | D.hand in |
A.tore | B.placed | C.dropped | D.threw |
A.anger | B.pain | C.surprise | D.disappointment |
A.walk | B.get | C.lift | D.drive |
A.got along | B.came along | C.caught up | D.turned up |
A.final | B.new | C.key | D.simple |
8 . In 1670, two Scottish doctors set up a garden in the city of Edinburgh to find out connections between plants and medicine. That first garden wasn’t very big — about the size of a tennis court. Fast-forward 350 years, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) now covers an area bigger than 1,000 tennis courts. The RBGE’s goal is to “explore, conserve and explain the world of plants for a better future”.
After doctors and distant cousins Robert Sibbald and Andrew Balfour graduated from university in the mid-17th century, they shared the goal of improving Scottish medicine by looking into botanical (plant-related) research. They found some land near Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh and started to collect plants. They taught students how to grow exotic (外来的) plants and use them to make medicines. As the collection expanded (增加), the garden moved to different sites, including what is now Edinburgh’s Waverley Station.
In 1823, the garden was moved to its current location in Inverleith, a suburb of Edinburgh. It took three years to move the collection of plants and trees using specially built machines. The Tropical Palm House was built in 1834, and it was joined by the larger Temperate Palm House in 1858. Both are still popular with visitors. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the RBGE continued to search for new specimens (标本) from around the world.
The RBGE has about 13,500 species of living plants in its collection today. The herbarium — a collection of dried and protected species — includes more than three million plant samples, which represent more than half of the world’s known plants. The oldest specimen dates back to 1697. Experts continue to recognize new species each year, as well as growing plants that are extinct in their own habitats. The RBGE also works with botanical gardens around the world, including in Africa and South America, and supports them with conservation projects, education and training.
1. Why did Robert and Andrew build up the garden?A.To teach people some knowledge about exotic plants. |
B.To do research on plants and medicine. |
C.To protect endangered wildlife. |
D.To practice their tennis skills. |
A.In the mid-17th century. | B.In the 20th century. |
C.In1834. | D.In1858. |
A.It has made achievements in growing extinct plants. |
B.It has collected less than half of all known plants. |
C.It is going to expand its sites in other countries. |
D.It collects native plants only. |
A.How the RBGE has expanded. | B.The progress of saving endangered plants. |
C.Why a botanic garden was built. | D.An introduction to the RBGE. |
9 . The new Lively Flip from the makers of Jitterbug®
The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.
EASY TO USE
A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).
Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.
1. What is the Lively Flip?A.A computer. | B.A cellphone. | C.A car charger. | D.An e-watch. |
A.Keep informed of your love’s well-being. |
B.Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free. |
C.Build a long-term relationship with a doctor. |
D.Send messages or make calls by using your voice. |
A.Teenagers who seek online friendships. |
B.Nursing workers who look after patients. |
C.Sick people who are staying in hospital. |
D.Elderly people who live by themselves. |
10 . ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR
Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) spans over 415 square miles. It contains more than 300 miles of hiking roads and one of the most amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Colorado has to offer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place to take a day vacation just for yourself.
Ride by the Iconic Flatirons and the City of Boulder
Your tour kicks off in Boulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirons. This community is home to over 100,000 people and features booming tech, food industries, and world-class University of Colorado.
Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rocky Mountain National Park
There’s nothing better than enjoying a meal with the Rocky Mountains in the background. With the unbelievable beauty of the area, it offers plenty of opportunities for taking photos. People have chance to see local wildlife. It’s no wonder that nearly 3 million people visit this national park every year.
Go for a Scenic Ride down Trail Ridge Road
There’s no better way to discover the Rocky Mountains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride down Trail Ridge Road. Stretching for 48 miles, it gives you the chance to enjoy the Rocky Mountains in leisure.
Finish with a Ride Through Estes Park
Taking a ride through Estes Park is the best way to end this tour. This town is well known for being the main base of RMNP and provides an unbelievable view of Prospect Mountain.
1. Where does the tour begin?A.In Boulder. | B.In Prospect Mountain. |
C.At Trail Ridge Road. | D.In Estes Park. |
A.Cook a meal with family. | B.Ride a horse. |
C.Take photos. | D.Hunt wildlife. |
A.A sports website. | B.A news report. |
C.A travel magazine. | D.A geography textbook. |