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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎(Maya Lin)的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。

1 . Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.

Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.

Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.

Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”

1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation?
A.Art is to lead to reputationB.Art is a physical act of poetry.
C.Art is to create something distinguished.D.Art can be a medium to approach affairs.
2. What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?
A.US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War.
B.The influence of the Vietnam War on America.
C.The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.
D.Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War.
3. Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed?
A.Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
B.Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.
C.Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.
D.Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.
4. Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage?
A.Designing with talents
B.Stirring up emotions in art
C.Becoming a great Chinese immigrant
D.Creating the most influential architecture
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在中国年轻度假者中,“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势,文章对这种现象进行了介绍。

2 . Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.

During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.

According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.

Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.

Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.

1. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________.
A.a famous tourist destination on holidays
B.a cheap and popular vacation
C.a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D.a less-known place for relaxed experiences
2. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A.By giving numbers.B.By listing reasons.
C.By comparing opinions.D.By giving definitions.
3. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B.More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
C.People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
D.Young people often have little time to travel around.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍说明了有机食品不一定是更有营养、更健康这一事实,告诉人们没有必要一定要多花钱购买有机食物。

3 . Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?

Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious (有营养的) and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.

The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”

For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.

1. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A.should replace traditional food
B.has been overpriced by farmers
C.is grown with less harmful chemicals
D.is really more nutritious and healthier
2. Smith Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A.organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B.traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C.both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D.there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
3. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A.Organic chicken and pork.
B.Organic milk and chicken.
C.Traditional chicken and pork.
D.Traditional fruit and vegetables.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.
2024-01-16更新 | 123次组卷 | 23卷引用:湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“腐烂在床上”的坏处和应对方法。

4 . After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting”. The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting” (腐烂) there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, “It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.

“Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, ”Gold added, “The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms (症状) of depression and anxiety.”

Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. “Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do,” said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. “As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, ” said she.

Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.

Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. “Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, “If you don’t want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.

1. What can we learn about ”bed rotting“?
A.It is favoured by Generation Z.B.It is an active attitude toward life.
C.It is acceptable if it is controllable.D.It is the same with having a lazy day.
2. What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.The impact of bed rotting.B.The trend of bed rotting.
C.The cure for bed rotting.D.The prevention of bed rotting.
3. What can we infer from Baron’s words?
A.Bed rotting makes for stress relief.B.Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.
C.Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.D.Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.
4. What is Rego’s suggested alternative to “bed rotting”?
A.Adopting a regular exercise routine.
B.Engaging in some relaxing activities.
C.Seeking professional mental health services.
D.Watching other digital devices rather than TV.
2024-01-15更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家,却发现它们是山猫,最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收,照顾,计划放归野外。

5 . A Texas woman says that she took two kittens (小猫) into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.

Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.

“I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking. These don’t look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did. San Antonio Animal Care Services (ACS) spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday.

But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway (小巷) in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.

ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today.

The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.

In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that’s sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal you’ve found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.

1. What happened to Jane Dinscore?
A.She was attacked by her kittens.B.She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C.She was accused of disturbing wildlife.D.She was forced to live in Atascosa County.
2. Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first?
A.She was sure her kittens were housecats.B.She was told to keep everything a secret.
C.She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble.D.She was afraid her kittens would be taken away.
3. How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats?
A.Set them free in the wild.B.Send them to a pet shelter.
C.Help them find their mother.D.Raise them until they are adopted.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To arouse curiosity.B.To invite comments.
C.To make predictions.D.To provide suggestions.
2024-01-15更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰国的一位女子Klongsanun在完成马拉松比赛的同时,还救了一只小狗的故事。

6 . Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn’t just run all 26.2 miles — she also _________ a little dog, Chombueng!

Runner Klongsanun was _________ a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly _________ young dog along the roadside.

While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the _________. However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of _________ for 19 miles can make a marathon even more _________ and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or _________ it to a looker-on to hold, the _________ Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.

After the race, Klongsanun _________ to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first __________ Chombueng to make sure there weren’t any other dogs in need of __________, but she didn’t find any other animals.

“It was __________ a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. __________, I did it because he is pitiful,” said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a(n) __________ family while Klongsanun has a marathon __________ she’ll never forget.

1.
A.comfortedB.rescuedC.raisedD.delivered
2.
A.preparing forB.signing up forC.participating inD.looking forward to
3.
A.adoptedB.trainedC.poisonedD.abandoned
4.
A.raceB.testC.planD.battle
5.
A.weightB.pressureC.equipmentD.honour
6.
A.surprisingB.boringC.challengingD.convincing
7.
A.donatingB.givingC.returningD.lending
8.
A.encouragedB.confidentC.independentD.determined
9.
A.prayedB.decidedC.struggledD.agreed
10.
A.spottedB.caughtC.identifiedD.claimed
11.
A.foodB.companyC.helpD.operation
12.
A.unexpectedlyB.undoubtedlyC.unintentionallyD.unfortunately
13.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
14.
A.oddB.familiarC.permanentD.ordinary
15.
A.memoryB.dreamC.recordD.promise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长,文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。

7 . Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you? Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog?

The Economist analyzed over 100,000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood’s golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.

One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out “event” movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.

Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces? Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative freedom. Netflix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.

1. The underlined part “a slog” in paragraph 1 refers to a(n)___.
A.pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.The average length affects the popularity of films.
B.Great advances have been made in film industry.
C.Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D.The average duration of movies has stretched.
3. What sets the trend of longer movies?
A.Competition for the target audience.B.Thirst for more classic productions.
C.Influence of streaming platforms.D.Preference for decisive editors.
4. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Movie EnthusiastsB.Movie Marathons
C.Movie ProductionD.Movie Influence
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的情况。

8 . Location

St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1,800 miles from the east coast of South America.

Size Population

St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco―yet the island has just 0.5% of San Francisco’s population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island’s natural and built attractions in peace.

Climate

As a subtropical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28°C all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the “cooler months” are generally June to September and the “hotter months” are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.

Accessibility

Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island’s first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.

1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike?
A.Area.B.Population.C.Climate.D.Crime rate.
2. What can best describe the climate of St Helena?
A.Tropical.B.Dry.C.Extreme.D.Mild.
3. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017?
A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By car.D.By bike.
2024-01-10更新 | 243次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者认为冬天应该是一个休息的时间,不能天天总是忙着工作,还要有生活。

9 . Instead of being a pacing-up time, winter is a locking-down time. Winter frees us in all sorts of ways.

I once had a neighbor named Earl. An old-timer and a self-made man, he _________ told me stories about Maine winters in the past. He suggested he had _________ the ice age. He backed up his old stories with _________ of old black-and-white photographs of heavy snowstorms that piled up to second-floor windows and completely _________ cars.

And I’ll never _________ what he said as an end to one of his stories, “A man couldn’t get much done once the snow came.” So what did he do once the snow came? He spent a great deal of time _________ to home and hearth, where he _________ the wood stove, sat with his wife, made pots of coffee, and read by the fire.

As I write these words I occasionally raise my head to _________ the window at the woodpile stacked (堆), the garden harvested, the apple tree _________, the lawn mowed, and the bicycle shed newly roofed.

As I tended to all those things, when did I have time to __________?

Some years ago a friend sent me a quote by Socrates that I try to be mindful of: Beware the fruitlessness of a __________ life.

The advice __________ me to look forward to the coming of winter, because I’ve finally learned that it is a slowing-down time, a gift of rest, a (n) __________ to acknowledge that most of the outdoor work that could be done has been done.

A friend of mine who lives in the Southeast recently called. In the course of our __________ he celebrated the climate where he lives, which __________ him to work outside year-round. “I’m always on the go.” he told me.

But I think I need a good time of winter.

1.
A.graduallyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.unwillingly
2.
A.struggledB.exploredC.survivedD.celebrated
3.
A.laughterB.evidenceC.expectationD.patience
4.
A.buriedB.struckC.destroyedD.supported
5.
A.realizeB.forgetC.recallD.learn
6.
A.designingB.improvingC.fixingD.tending
7.
A.boughtB.controlledC.builtD.filled
8.
A.look atB.watch overC.glance outD.glare at
9.
A.pickedB.cutC.plantedD.fell
10.
A.settleB.arrangeC.workD.breathe
11.
A.busyB.happyC.creativeD.special
12.
A.demandedB.taughtC.appointedD.assisted
13.
A.amazementB.surroundingsC.opportunityD.ability
14.
A.convenienceB.appearanceC.contributionD.conversation
15.
A.employsB.forcesC.enablesD.saves
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利,但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样,文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性,也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。

10 . Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.

Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster?

Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.

Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.

1. What’s purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the following textB.To show off the great past
C.To tell the future of education technologyD.To share information of education
2. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean?
A.encouragingB.powerfulC.unsatisfyingD.necessary
3. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ .
A.help students to keep focusedB.teach students communication skill
C.check the answers of all subjectsD.provide students with correct answers
4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________.
A.just look for new advanced tools for education
B.use technology education based on students’ needs
C.totally change the traditional teaching way
D.fight against the popularity of online learning
共计 平均难度:一般