组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 97 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。

1 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

Sanxingdui Museum

Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province

Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve

Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.

National Museum of China

Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)

General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn

Shanghai Museum

Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org

General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)

Hunan Museum

Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

Hours:   9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year

Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933

E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com

General admission: Free (passport required for entry)

1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui MuseumB.Hunan Museum
C.Shanghai MuseumD.National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.D.They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.ScienceB.Today’s NewsC.EntertainmentD.History and Culture
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师Jim Stanley在退休之际,他以前的学生纷纷赶来,为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。

2 . After three decades of teaching, Jim Stanley, a chorus and piano teacher at Cartersville High School in Cartersville, Georgia, Atlanta, is getting ready to retire. But before he goes, there was one thing he wanted to do: __________ with some of his former students for one last performance. That wish __________ on May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal (排练) and alumni (校友) concert at Cartersville’s auditorium (礼堂). Video of the rehearsal was captured and quickly went __________ online with 2 million views and counting.

Stanley __________ the idea of inviting his former students back to Cartersville last year, __________ this would just be a good__________ to reconnect with those kids reaching adulthood.

Little did he __________ at the time that a small group of 20 to 25 alumni would quickly balloon into a __________ of nearly 100 former students, some of whom __________ back to Georgia from other states and as far away as Vancouver, British Columbia to give Stanley a tremendous send-off into retirement.

“I choked up a little bit. But I tried to keep the __________ from flowing.” he added. “It was __________ an emotional day for me and I think for a lot of the kids too. We were all in a __________ place.”

Stanley was __________ to become an educator himself after taking a chorus class in the ninth grade and credited his own chorus teacher for the __________ he needed to pursue the profession. He hopes he has made a positive __________ on his students over the years.

1.
A.exclaimedB.restoredC.reuniteD.fortified
2.
A.came outB.calmed downC.came trueD.woke up
3.
A.viralB.artificialC.rewardingD.accessible
4.
A.stood byB.came up withC.resulted inD.learned from
5.
A.enteringB.thinkingC.confirmingD.showing
6.
A.melodyB.emphasisC.associationD.opportunity
7.
A.mistakeB.launchC.witnessD.know
8.
A.gatheringB.jumpingC.winningD.singing
9.
A.swamB.flewC.boundedD.sought
10.
A.tearsB.banC.emotionD.happiness
11.
A.definitelyB.tightlyC.violentlyD.deeply
12.
A.smartB.loyalC.delightfulD.difficult
13.
A.sentB.inspiredC.achievedD.reserved
14.
A.acceptanceB.arrivalC.charmD.encouragement
15.
A.encounterB.countC.impactD.mess
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统,旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。文章对此进行了介绍。

3 . There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.

However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A.Its language model.B.Its working theory.
C.Its design inspiration.D.Its development process.
2. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
3. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A.Guiding users to experience free services.
B.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D.Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
4. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A.It operates based on limited data.
B.It takes more time to search for solutions.
C.It can only update information at a fixed time.
D.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生活的故事。

4 . Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.

Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a _________, something you have to do for health _________. But regularly exercise can _________ your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you _________ your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes _______ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.

I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really _________ my mood the last time I was going through a _________ of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up _________ the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a _________ for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.

When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was __________. The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I __________ control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a ________. That year I __________ my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am __________ training for a second marathon. Running just __________ emotion for me.

1.
A.desireB.disasterC.realityD.task
2.
A.reasonsB.treatmentsC.theoriesD.origins
3.
A.ensureB.donateC.transformD.permit
4.
A.appreciateB.attachC.confirmD.reduce
5.
A.reducingB.targetingC.remainingD.challenging
6.
A.improvedB.exhaustedC.recognizedD.prepared
7.
A.pieceB.periodC.groupD.number
8.
A.swimmingB.joggingC.runningD.climbing
9.
A.accidentB.cureC.failureD.disease
10.
A.resolvedB.destroyedC.conductedD.stimulated
11.
A.fought forB.stood forC.paid forD.applied for
12.
A.picnicB.swimC.runD.walk
13.
A.lackedB.lostC.beatD.folded
14.
A.actuallyB.currentlyC.probablyD.suddenly
15.
A.deepensB.strengthensC.releasesD.shapes
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者让女儿负责清理鸡舍作为丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚,但作者却意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚,更是建立亲密关系的过程。

5 . My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been over-educated, but we were poor. I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood, and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks (堆). So it’s probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged. “Sorry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s only $20, right? What’s the big deal?”

I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop (笼子) in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl, my animal-loving mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop (铲鸡粪) was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She didn’t feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的), watching her.

It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book any more. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.

1. How did Leeny find reading?
A.It was very challenging.B.It was of great value.
C.It was full of enjoyment.D.It cost a large fortune.
2. What fact does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The author didn’t own many books.
B.Leeny feel irresponsible for the lost book.
C.The author’s daughters own too many books.
D.The author could never have enough books to read.
3. How did the author feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning work?
A.Ashamed.B.Astonished.C.Embarrassed.D.Upset.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What I owe to Leeny is more attention.
B.My punishment failed, but I didn’t care.
C.My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt grateful.
D.What my daughter loves is cleaning chicken coops.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。

6 . English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.

When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.

Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.

Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.

Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.

Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.

Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.

1. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms?
A.Expressions which are based on animals.
B.Expressions with rich cultural background.
C.Expressions that always make sense.
D.Expressions which are easy to understand.
2. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe?
A.Children jump around and waste time.
B.Children do something useful and serious.
C.Children play with monkeys with their parents.
D.Children spend time playing with their family pets.
3. What can be learned from the text?
A.Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B.Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D.Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
4. How does the text mainly develop?
A.By sharing experiences.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By listing figures.
2023-08-23更新 | 181次组卷 | 20卷引用:贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了四川省三星堆遗址的科学家们继续挖掘出500多件3000多年前的中国古代文明遗迹。

7 . Scientists at the Sanxingdui Ruins in southwest China’s Sichuan Province continue to unearth over 500 relics from an ancient Chinese civilization that dates back over 3,000 years.

The findings unearthed in June include a fully preserved gold mask, which stands at 37. 2cm wide and16. 5cm tall. The new gold mask reminded people of the one found in March, which was far more damaged. Scientists said the gold mask is the largest, and most well preserved, of similar golden relics discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins, and it is consistent with the idea that gold was important to people of the area called the Shu state.

The gold mask has similar facial features to bronze statues discovered in the area. It has large eyes covering much of the face, a big nose, huge ears and a flat, wide mouth. The strange facial features led some people to suggest they were aliens. However, Wang Wei, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained, “There is no chance that Sanxingdui belongs to an alien civilization. These wide-eyed masks look strange because the makers wanted to copy the look of deities (神灵). They shouldn’t be considered as the look of everyday people.”

Besides the mask, other discoveries included bronze statues, a knife made out of jade and a series of relics made of ivory, among many others. Many of the bronze relics are brand new discoveries and unique to anything found before in China. Chinese scientists said they are highly detailed, with statues showing facial features that fit well with the gold mask, which make them as valuable resources for the research of ancient Shu and give better perceptiveness about the ancient Shu state, home to a mysterious civilization until the recent discoveries proved its existence. Chinese scientists believe they are entering a “key stage” and expect to find a series of relics that will change how people think about ancient China.

1. What do we know about the gold mask from paragraph 2?
A.It was discovered in March.
B.It was the first to be dug at the site.
C.It is the most complete relic ever discovered.
D.It is the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The significance of the gold mask.
B.The characteristics of the gold mask.
C.The findings in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
D.The digging process of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
3. What does the underline word “perceptiveness” in the last Paragraph mean?
A.Insight.B.Civilization.
C.Development.D.Introduction.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.An Ancient Shu State Was Newly Discovered
B.Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins Reveal More Relics
C.Sichuan Province Is the Birthplace of a New Civilization
D.New Sanxingdui Ruins Catch the Attention of Chinese scientists
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者小时候被人抢走并撕毁书籍的经历,以及老师告诉她书籍是武器,可以用来获取教育和力量的故事。作者梦想拥有自己的图书馆,并认为知识是力量,可以战胜恐惧和不平等,给予我们追求梦想的勇气。

8 . Last week my cousin asked me, “What do you want to have when you get rich?”

I thought about it, and answered, “I want to have a library in my own house.” My cousin laughed, “You are a crazy girl. There are so many people who won’t even let you study, yet you are thinking about having your own library.”

His words reminded me of a day when I was in second grade. I was walking to school carrying my books when a man came up to me and grabbed my books. He tore them into pieces and left.

Afraid, I ran toward school, crying. I was still crying in the corner of the classroom until my teacher Mrs. Smith came over and asked me why. I told her what had happened. Mrs. Smith kissed me on my cheeks and asked me if I understood why the man tore up my books. She said, “Because they are frightened of you and that someday you will recognize who they are and what is right and what is not. Your books are weapons(武器) that you can use to get an education and become more powerful. The more you use them, the more you will be able to defend yourself and prove them wrong.”

Now I am older and I know that people like that man are the opposite of a literate (有文化的) woman. Our education is our power over them. And I will keep dreaming of a library at home.

To pick up books and draw the power of knowledge from them can fight against fear and inequality in life, and can give us the courage to hold on to our dreams.

1. What does the author dream of?
A.Getting rich.B.Defeating the men.
C.Having a big house.D.Having a library at home.
2. What happened to the author when she was a second grader?
A.She dropped out of school.
B.She was teased by her cousin.
C.Her books were robbed of and torn.
D.She fought against a man for her books.
3. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4?
A.The teacher was wise and caring.
B.The author had proven the man wrong.
C.The author used books as weapons to fight.
D.The teacher blamed her due to losing books.
4. What can be conveyed in the text?
A.Knowledge is power.B.Experience must be bought.
C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Fear always springs from ignorance.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有意大利特色的自行车之旅。

9 . Featured Bike Tours in Italy


Lake Como & the Italian Lake District

Italy’s Lake Com o tour is deeply loved by cyclists. Among dramatic hills and waters, riding is relatively easy along flat bike paths and breathtaking valleys. The beautiful waters of three major lakes — Garda, Iseo and Como — are never far from sight as you sample good wines in Franciacorta.


Daily Mileage:7 — 32 miles
Cycling Level: Moderate
Cost: $395
Tuscany, Lucca to Siena

On this self-guided bicycling vacation, you’ll ride from Lucca to Siena at your own pace. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown of Vinci. Ride into the famous wine region of Chianti. Stay in welcoming hotels along the way.


Daily Mileage: 3 — 40 miles
Cycling Level: Moderate /Challenging
Cost:$265
Valleys of the Dolomites

Road cycling the Dolomites was never easier, as you ride along mostly flat or downhill bike paths. Along the way, you’ll explore historic cities, and meet an ancient culture found nowhere else on Earth. You’ll also be fueled by local meals and end each day in 4-star accommodations!


Daily Mileage: 4 — 36 miles
Cycling Level: Easy
Cost: $595
Coastal Villages of Tuscany

Tuscany’s amazingly beautiful coast begs to be explored by bicycle. Beautiful towns dot (星罗棋布于) the countryside, surrounded by trees that hug the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. At the end of each day, you can relax in the natural pool and springs of an Etruscan caldarium (高温浴室).


Daily Mileage: 8 — 39 miles
Cycling Level: Moderate
Cost:$475
1. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee?
A.Valleys of the Dolomites.B.Coastal Villages of Tuscany.
C.Tuscany, Lucca to Siena.D.Lake Como & the Italian Lake District.
2. What can cyclists do in Valleys of the Dolomites?
A.Bathe in natural springs.B.Enjoy beautiful lake scenes.
C.Stay in 4-star accommodations.D.Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a travel brochure.B.In a research paper.
C.In a science magazine.D.In a geography textbook.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口,由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。

10 . While I was riding bike, I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed. I decided to _________ him. I had about one mile to go on the road before turning around.

I started to ride faster, and every block, I _________ closed the distance. Finally, I _________ him and passed him. He was not even _________ that we were in a race, but I felt like a _________.

After 1 made it, I _________ that I had been so focused on competing against him that 1 had _________ my turn, and that I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.

Isn’t that what _________ in life? We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more _________ than them—while in fact there was __________ a competition.

We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our __________, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies(命运) as a result.

__________ competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be __________ you: someone with a better job. a nicer car and more money.

Feel __________ for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your __________ and live a healthy life. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!

1.
A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow
2.
A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.quickly
3.
A.gave way toB.took control ofC.made fun ofD.caught up with
4.
A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful
5.
A.professionalB.championC.loserD.fighter
6.
A.identifiedB.expectedC.realizedD.observed
7.
A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made
8.
A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists
9.
A.concentratedB.successfulC.carefulD.concerned
10.
A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly
11.
A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.powerD.turn
12.
A.IllegalB.EqualC.UnhealthyD.Fair
13.
A.ahead ofB.next toC.together withD.far behind
14.
A.responsibleB.confidentC.gracefulD.grateful
15.
A.challengeB.determinationC.pathD.wisdom
共计 平均难度:一般