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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置,它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。

1 . Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.

Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don’t do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature.

Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures.

“What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer,” the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads.

Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold.

The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable.

1. How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool?
A.By dropping the body temperature.
B.By circulating the surrounding air.
C.By producing lower-temperature air.
D.By blowing the strong wind around.
2. What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3?
A.Its internal structure.B.Its operating costs.
C.Its amazing function.D.Its working principle.
3. What may be the disadvantage of the device?
A.It puts limitation on cooling function.
B.It switches to different modes by hand.
C.It possesses a relatively short battery life.
D.It depends much on outdoor temperatures.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A double-mode smart phone app
B.A cooling air-conditioning system
C.A rechargeable battery for e-products
D.A wearable temperature-adjusting device
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司,组织无手机旅游,禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机,因为手机会分散游客注意力,使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照,行程后分享给大家。

2 . Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself.

The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.

“When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”

Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts.

1. What can be learned about Zach Beattie?
A.He set up his business at his own expense.
B.He is always guiding every trip personally.
C.He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.
D.He used to earn his living in a tour company.
2. What do we know about the Lisbon trip?
A.The trip features sightseeing.
B.Participants live in homestays.
C.Air ticket is covered in the cost.
D.Tourists experience water sports.
3. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do?
A.Lock their phones in a trunk.
B.Post their photos on social media.
C.Free themselves from their phones.
D.Shift their focus onto dumbphones.
4. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone?
A.Take photos.B.Access the Internet.
C.Record the trip.D.Contact group members.
2024-04-17更新 | 439次组卷 | 6卷引用:阅读理解变式题-社会问题与社会现象
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了卢浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍贵的绘画作品——Christ Mocked 并成功将其留在法国。这幅画已被卢浮宫博物馆成功买下,并将于2025年展出。

3 . Christ Mocked, by the Florentine master Cimabue, was sold at auction(拍卖)for €24 million in 2019. But the Chilean buyers never got to include the work in their collection because the French government refused to give it an export licence.

Ministers declared the painting a national treasure, officially giving the Louvre 30 months to raise the funds for its purchase. The Louvre recently reached an agreement with the owners.

Laurence des Cars, the president of the Louvre, said it was a “great joy” to have acquired the painting, which “constitutes a crucial landmark in the history of art”. The museum did not say how much it had paid, nor who had sold the painting, which will be exhibited in 2025.

The painting was spotted four years ago by Philomene Wolf, an auctioneer, when she was asked to assess the content s of a house that was being cleared. The owner, in her nineties, thought it was a painting from Russia of no value and was preparing to put it in the dustbin.

Wolf was struck by its quality and guessed that it could be Italian. Experts using modern technology confirmed that it was by Cimabue, who is widely regarded as having opened the gateway to Renaissance art. It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue’s works.

The Louvre launched an appeal on Tuesday for donations to buy another painting, The Basket of Wild Strawberries by Jean Simeon Chardin, the 18th-century French still life(静物画)master. The work, which was first exhibited in 1761, was in a private collection from the 19th century until last year, when it was sold for €24.3 million to an American art museum at an auction in Paris.

Luckily, many groups and individuals donated two-thirds of the sum. The museum must pay the remaining € 8 million and is hoping that members of the public will help to ease the burden by responding to its appeal, which aims to raise € 1.3 million.

1. What can we know about Christ Mocked?
A.It is a painting from Russia.
B.It was discovered by Cimabue.
C.It is seen as a treasure of France.
D.It was taken away by Chilean buyers.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “constitutes” in paragraph 3?
A.Sums up.B.Acts as.C.Finds out.D.Points out.
3. How did Wolf get Christ Mocked?
A.She purchased it at auction.B.Cimabue sent it to her.
C.She got it from an old woman.D.She found it when she cleaned up.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Painting Christ Mocked Was Sold
B.The Louvre Was Appealing for Donation
C.French Government Takes Back Its Words
D.Painting Saved From Bin Was to Hang in the Louvre
2024-04-17更新 | 117次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们把钱捐给慈善机构背后的科学原因。

4 . This question has fascinated behavioural scientists for decades: why do we give money to charity?

The explanations for charitable giving fall into three broad categories, from the purely altruisic (利他的)— I donate because I value the social good done by the charity. The “impurely” altruistic— I donate because I extract value from knowing I contribute to the social good for the charity. And the not-at-all altruistic— I donate because I want to show off to potential mates how rich I am.

But are these motives strong enough to enable people to donate as much as they would want to? Most people support charities in one way or another, but often we struggle to make donations as often as we think we should. Although many people would like to leave a gift to charity in their will, they forget about it when the time comes.

Many people are also aware that they should donate to the causes that have the highest impact, but facts and figures are less attractive than narratives. In a series of experiments, it was found that people are much more responsive to charitable pleas that feature a single, identifiable beneficiary(受益者), than they are to statistical information about the scale of the problem being faced. When it comes to charitable giving, we are often ruled by our hearts and not our heads.

The good news is that charitable giving is contagious—seeing others give makes an individual more likely to give and gentle encouragement from an important person in your life can also make a big difference to your donation decisions— more than quadrupling them in our recent study. Habit also plays a part— in three recent experiments those who volunteered before were more likely to do donate their time than those who had not volunteered before.

In summary, behavioural science identifies a range of factors that influence our donations, and can help us to keep giving in the longer term. This is great news not just for charities, but also for donors.

1. What can we learn about people who do charitable giving?
A.Most people support charity as often as they think they should.
B.Some people don’t want to leave a gift to charity until the time comes.
C.Those who donate because they can gain an advantage are purely altruistic.
D.Some people send money to charity simply to tell others they are wealthy.
2. In which way will people donate more willingly?
A.Not revealing the names of the donors.
B.Showing figures about the seriousness of the problem.
C.Telling stories that feature a single, recognizable beneficiary.
D.Reminding people to write down what to donate in the will in advance.
3. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?
A.People will learn from others and follow the suit.
B.Many people are familiar with charitable giving.
C.Charitable giving helps the beneficiary in all aspects.
D.Charitable giving can bring a lot of benefits to donors.
4. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade more people to donate.
B.To explain the science behind why people donate.
C.To criticize some false charitable giving behaviours.
D.To explore approaches to making people donate more.
2024-04-16更新 | 133次组卷 | 5卷引用:阅读理解变式题-社会问题与社会现象
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斐济岛的美景和去斐济旅游的最佳时间以及住宿、交通和食物等方面的相关信息。

5 . Fiji is an island nation with mountains to climb, jungles to explore, vast reefs under the waves to dive, and beaches to walk on. You can go to the open-air souvenir markets to shop for authentic Fijian crafts (工艺品) like wooden kava bowls and visit the Fiji Museum. You can also attend Fire walking ceremony, the traditional practice of fire walking, where men walk barefoot across hot stones.

Best Time to Go

There is no bad time for Fiji vacations. However, November to April is the wet season, when temperatures and humidity (湿度) are higher and there is a greater risk of hurricanes. August and October are some of the most popular months to visit Fiji’s islands, but this also means you will have to deal with high-season crowds and prices. Brave the heavy but short downpours in the wet season if you want to escape the crowds and get some great deals.

Accommodation & Transport & Food

Some restaurants are expensive and attract the world’s rich and famous, but you can find much cheaper options with equally beautiful locations. Budget hotels start at around $30 a night for a double room with sea views.

If you don’t mind getting about on a bus, you will find this is a cheap and efficient form of transport. Traveling from Suva to Nadi, for example, costs around $25 for a four-hour trip.

You can eat for as little as 5insmallrestaurants, and mid—range restaurants start at around 15 for a meal. Many accommodation options include meals, so you can take full advantage of this to save some money.

All up, Fiji is a very reasonably priced destination with priceless experiences on offer. So, what are you waiting for?

1. What can tourists do in Fiji?
A.Witness a special ceremony.B.Walk on hot stones with shoes.
C.Shop in large indoor souvenir markets.D.Make wooden kava bowls by themselves.
2. In which month are people more likely to avoid crowds of tourists?
A.May.B.July.
C.September.D.December.
3. What can be learned about Fiji?
A.It is friendly to budget tourists.B.It takes five hours to get there.
C.It can be reached only by bus.D.It offers free meals in any hotel.
2024-04-16更新 | 64次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aidan Reilly和James Kanoff创立的Farmlink项目,旨在解决美国存在的食物浪费与饥饿问题。

6 . “In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure. They don’t know where their next meal is going to come from,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.”

Started during the hard period in spring 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that local farms were forced to destroy spare produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. Reilly, Kanoff and a group of friends worked together over Zoom, text and e-mail to contact farms. They didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit then but just thought it would be great to figure out one way to help starving (饥饿的) people.

With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase, the group rented trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves. They had a lot of difficulties in the beginning, but they made it work, moving more than one million pounds of produce from farms to food banks within just two months and transforming their project into a massive logistics operation in the process. Word spread, and more and more young people at home during the pandemic reached out to help.

Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the United States, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute (配送) more than 64 million meals. “The bigger Farmlink gets, the bigger our worldview gets. There are everyday Americans who live next to us and don’t know how they’re going to feed their kids. And that’s exactly who we’re doing this for,” Reilly said.

1. What does Aidan Reilly think is the reason for food shortages in the US?
A.The lack of food suppliers.
B.High food prices for most Americans.
C.Underproduction of food in the world.
D.The mismatch between food supply and demand.
2. What did Farmlink do to help people in need?
A.It produced food specifically for them.
B.It collected money by selling produce.
C.It set up food distribution channels.
D.It persuaded the rich to donate food to them.
3. Who will Farmlink mainly help according to Reilly’s words?
A.All Americans.B.People in poor countries.
C.People living nearby.D.Parents with starving kids.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Project Widening Our Worldview
B.A Bridge Between Spare Food and Starvation
C.A Nonprofit Organization for Food Production
D.A Group of People Fighting Against Food Waste
2024-04-15更新 | 23次组卷 | 2卷引用:阅读理解变式题-社会问题与社会现象
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。

7 . Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information.

The University of Hong Kong (HKU)

This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)

This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)

This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.

The University of Macau (UM)

This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.

1. What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong?
A.Science, engineering, and business.B.Al technology and English.
C.Business, engineering, law, and medicine.D.Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
2. Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT?
A.UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
B.UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C.UM has the best business program in Macau.
D.UM does not admit international students.
3. What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common?
A.They all have high tuition fees.B.They all offer great scholarships.
C.They all have high-quality dormitories.D.They all have language requirements.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marva Collins的教师生涯,她通过帮助培养对学习的热爱,纪律性和对自己的信念,帮助了许多学生,并且鼓舞了很多教育工作者。

8 . Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was plagued (困扰) by violence, low academic standards, and a ______ of resources, and many of its students were ______ as “unteachable” or “at-risk.”

Despite these ______ , Collins was determined to make a difference. She ______ to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of ______ , a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself. Collins’ teaching methods proved ______ , and her students soon began to show remarkable progress. They ______ well above average on standardized tests, and many of them went on to ______ top universities.

Collins also ______ the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, and she ______ teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction ______ .

Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world, and she was ______ to speak at conferences across the world. Today, Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work. Her emphasis on ______ , hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her ______ in the potential of every student ______ to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students.

1.
A.varietyB.lackC.combinationD.network
2.
A.acknowledgedB.employedC.recommendedD.labeled
3.
A.challengesB.prejudicesC.differencesD.doubts
4.
A.stood upB.ran awayC.set outD.went on
5.
A.learningB.jokingC.listeningD.singing
6.
A.unusualB.mysteriousC.convenientD.effective
7.
A.expressedB.graduatedC.weighedD.scored
8.
A.attendB.applyC.pursueD.witness
9.
A.admittedB.emphasizedC.assumedD.indicated
10.
A.allowedB.commandedC.encouragedD.warned
11.
A.accordinglyB.generouslyC.literallyD.randomly
12.
A.advisedB.permittedC.invitedD.persuaded
13.
A.honestyB.disciplineC.motivationD.success
14.
A.wisdomB.trainingC.delightD.belief
15.
A.demandsB.strugglesC.continuesD.promises
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品,赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。

9 . He man Bekele was not atypical high school student._________spending his free time playing videogames, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a_________that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who_________it.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man_________saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t_________much of it when he was really little, but a she_________he realized how serious skin cancer really was.

Skin cancer does have cures and it is_______in most cases. However, the average_______of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking_________, He man planned to create a more__________and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.

His__________won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that__________kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and__________when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s__________to see that my ideas can be __________and seen by the science community,” he said.

1.
A.Due toB.As forC.Rather thanD.Regardless of
2.
A.websiteB.productC.hospitalD.school
3.
A.investsB.promotesC.approvesD.needs
4.
A.constantlyB.rarelyC.objectivelyD.fortunately
5.
A.loseB.thinkC.useD.report
6.
A.walked inB.turned upC.grew upD.gave in
7.
A.preventableB.complexC.deadlyD.treatable
8.
A.priceB.speedC.wageD.life
9.
A.newsB.figureC.secretD.sound
10.
A.temporaryB.peacefulC.affordableD.possible
11.
A.speechB.honestyC.planD.work
12.
A.remindsB.encouragesC.warnsD.orders
13.
A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed
14.
A.puzzlingB.disappointingC.inspiringD.tiring
15.
A.protectedB.permittedC.guidedD.recognized
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了不同年龄的睡眠时间长度。然而,有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠,这取决于以下因素。

10 . Everyone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age.

Official recommendations for the length of a person’s sleep are broken down by age group:

Older adults (65+): 7–8 hours

Adults (18–64 years): 7–9 hours

Teenagers (14–17 years): 8–10 hours

School children (6–13 years): 9–11 hours

Preschoolers (3–5 years): 10–13 hours (including naps)

Toddlers (1–2 years): 11–14 hours (including naps)

Infants (4–12 months): 12–15 hours (including naps)

Newborns (0–3 months): 14–17 hours

However, some people might need more or less sleep than is generally recommended, depending on the following factors.

Genetic makeup

Your genetics are an important factor in how many hours of sleep you need per night.

For example, those with one specific genetic mutation (基因突变) need only around 6 hours, whereas people without it require about 8 hours, on average.

Sleep quality

The quality of your sleep can also affect how much you need.

If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough.

Therefore, it’s not only important to focus on sleeping long enough but also on sleeping well enough. If you often feel like you aren’t sleeping well or are extremely tired and don’t know why, it’s a good idea to check in with your healthcare provider.

1. What is the main reason for the amount of sleep we need per night?
A.Sleep quality.B.Genetics.C.Our age.D.Our eating habits.
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.All the school children need to sleep for 9 to 11 hours.
B.If you feel tired, please consult your healthcare provider.
C.Those with genetic mutation only need to sleep around 6 hours.
D.Due to poor sleep quality, you feel tired though you’ve slept enough.
3. Where does this passage most probably come from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A health magazine.
C.A fashion website.D.A sports newspaper.
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