1 . When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose connected with sympathy to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account, @forloveandbuttercup.
The project has seen a huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over l5,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation.
1. What was Emily’s reaction when she found out her father’s illness?A.She lost herself in sadness. |
B.She drove her father around the world. |
C.She sought support from her best friend. |
D.She showed her sympathy to kids with cancer. |
A.It broke her heart. | B.It was her father’s dream. |
C.It became a big challenge. | D.It gave her a sense of purpose. |
A.Anyone who donated books received a special gift. |
B.Emily wanted to arouse people’s awareness of cancer. |
C.People donated money to her father through the book drive. |
D.Emily’s cause has received positive response from the public. |
A.An Inspiring Cause | B.A Lifesaving Decision |
C.A Heartbreaking Story | D.An Award-winning App |
2 . Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total, “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.
“Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet.
Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’?” “Why?” she asked back, “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is-for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.
1. What do we know about an “I person”?A.An “I person” may feel lonely. | B.An “I person” can be outgoing. |
C.An “I person” is always selfish. | D.An “I person” is popular online. |
A.Covering. | B.Avoiding. | C.Showing. | D.Criticizing |
A.She didn’t like the “P person” | B.She didn’t like making plans. |
C.She didn’t take MBTI seriously. | D.She didn’t take the personality test. |
A.It’s just for fun. | B.It defines who you are. |
C.It helps match good friends. | D.It can shape your personality |
3 . Bryanna Cook and her mum, Yolanda Cook, were headed to see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Cook had a stroke while
Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, so I called my grandmother.” Her grandmother told her to call 911. After she
Ms Malone said that while she had Bryanna on the 911 line, she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother for more
Information from Bryanna and her grandmother
“Her teachers and the school principal were all very supportive,” Ms Cook said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary School. Fairview Principal Johnson said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try to
A.driving | B.surfing | C.jogging | D.cooking |
A.overcoat | B.medicine | C.cellphone | D.equipment |
A.cared for | B.looked for | C.responded to | D.connected with |
A.enjoyed | B.observed | C.described | D.ignored |
A.appearance | B.condition | C.marriage | D.background |
A.money | B.information | C.trust | D.fun |
A.followed | B.refused | C.recalled | D.forgot |
A.freezing | B.fresh | C.warm | D.sweet |
A.ask | B.question | C.doubt | D.see |
A.personally | B.privately | C.constantly | D.eventually |
A.station | B.school | C.hospital | D.gate |
A.teach | B.rescue | C.blame | D.harm |
A.regret | B.sadness | C.pride | D.surprise |
A.content | B.calm | C.creative | D.friendly |
A.understand | B.predict | C.summarize | D.choose |
4 . If you’re looking for an active winter vacation, there are two strategies: Head toward the snow and cold to ski, sled, and skate; or get as far away from the white stuff as possible. At these North American hotels, there’s a unique winter experience for everyone.
HÔtel de Glace, Québec, Canada
The HÔtel de Glace is North America’s only ice hotel. Each winter, sculptors use 2,000 blocks of ice and tons of snow to build a grand entrance hall, bar, and 30 guestrooms to open in early January. After spending the night on a frozen bed, guests can take a hot shower at the HÔtel Valcartier next door and go snow tubing or ice skating at the neighboring winter playground.
Flamingo Lodge, Everglades National Park, Florida
Shipping containers were used to construct the new Flamingo Lodge near the southernmost visitor center of Florida’s Everglades National Park, The only hotel in the park replaces earlier structures destroyed by hurricanes. In addition to bright, simple rooms, guests find an indoor-outdoor restaurant and views of Florida Bay. The birdwatching out of Flamingo is incredible and the best place to see a crocodile in Florida is at the bay.
Métis Crossing, Alberta, Canada
Stargaze and learn about the culture of Canada’s Métis from the sky watching cabins at Métis Crossing. The 512-acre cultural center has near-zero light pollution. This makes night sky viewing around the campfire particularly appealing. The heated cabins, which gather around the main hotel, have glass roofs over the beds for star views.
1. What do we know about HÔtel de Glace?A.There are over 30 rooms in this hotel. |
B.It’s the only ice hotel in North America. |
C.Tourists can take hot showers in the hotel. |
D.Sculptures are built in the entrance hall each winter. |
A.It’s built on ships. | B.It keeps birds indoors. |
C.It’s built after hurricanes. | D.There’s a zoo near the hotel. |
A.There’s almost no light pollution. | B.Tourists can view stars on the roof. |
C.It’s a cultural center of Canada’s Métis. | D.People can view the sky around the campfire. |
5 . McCormick Place in Chicago, the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America, is covered in glass that is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct. 5, over 1,000 migrating birds died from colliding with (相撞) its glass walls in a single day.
One key reason for the accident is the glass. During the day, birds fly toward glass as it reflects a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts birds who fly according to the location of the moon and stars. The collision happened on the night of Oct. 5, when the lights in the building were on for an event.
After colliding with a building, many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull. Others may continue to fly for some distance, but they rarely survive for more than a few hours, as Brendon Samuels, who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told The Guardian.
Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are not uncommon, either. In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife.
These tragedies could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken. Many places around the world have already put forward bird-related guidelines on building design. These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird-friendly materials and visual markers to the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night during migration seasons can also significantly help reduce bird collisions. Alongside guidelines on bird-friendly building design, people can also do their bit to help birds by putting stickers on glass windows in their homes and closing the curtains at night.
1. Why did so many birds crash into the building on Oct. 5?A.It was newly built. | B.It was noisy at night. |
C.It was lit up that night. | D.It was invisible at night. |
A.They may die soon after. | B.They may survive after all. |
C.They may change their direction. | D.They may be saved by researchers. |
A.Bird collisions happen a lot. | B.Birds can be damaging to buildings. |
C.Bird collisions never happened before 2022 | D.Protected birds can avoid crashing into building. |
A.Draw the curtains during the day. | B.Use visual markers on buildings’ walls. |
C.Change the color of the light in buildings. | D.Use environmental-friendly building material. |
6 . For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者).
“She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs.
Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.
Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas.
“I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb.
“It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.”
1. Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie?A.She hoped to have a tailored limb. |
B.She intended to design a cartoon figure. |
C.She longed to expand the market for limbs. |
D.She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. |
A.boost users’ confidence | B.sharpen users’ creativity |
C.improve Sophie’s sculpture skills | D.extend Sophie’s art business |
A.The novelty of the pattern tops the list. | B.The balance of multi-needs comes first. |
C.Fashion is the best policy. | D.Functionality is the key. |
A.Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. |
B.Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. |
C.Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. |
D.Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. |
7 . I fell in love with a minister’s son when I turned twenty. He was not Chinese. When I found out that my parents had
And then they arrived—the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of
After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be
A.helped | B.invited | C.tracked | D.expected |
A.behaviour | B.secrets | C.recipes | D.manners |
A.fried | B.steamed | C.roasted | D.smelled |
A.strange | B.ordinary | C.absurd | D.graceful |
A.separated | B.loaded | C.provided | D.integrated |
A.escaped | B.appeared | C.charged | D.froze |
A.appearance | B.appreciation | C.cooperation | D.respect |
A.persuaded | B.put | C.freed | D.threw |
A.knocked on | B.reached across | C.came across | D.leaned on |
A.after | B.when | C.while | D.because |
A.calmly | B.casually | C.patiently | D.nervously |
A.cheered | B.jumped | C.selected | D.wrinkled |
A.struggle | B.disturb | C.continue | D.disappear |
A.proud | B.envious | C.pleased | D.relaxed |
A.efforts | B.wishes | C.roots | D.talents |
8 . Health officials on Tuesday authorized the first electronic cigarettes in the U.S., saying the R.J. Reynolds vaping (电子烟) products can benefit adult smokers.
The Food and Drug Administration said data submitted by the company showed its Vuse e-cigarettes helped smokers either quit or significantly reduce their use of cigarettes, the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S.
Tuesday’s first-of-a-kind decision is part of a sweeping effort by the FDA to bring scientific scrutiny (审查) to the multibillion-dollar vaping industry after years of delays.
In September, the agency said it had rejected applications for more than a million e-cigarettes and related products, mainly due to their potential appeal to young children. But supervisors delayed making decisions on most of the major vaping companies. The FDA said it rejected 10 other requests from the company for other flavored products. The agency is still inspecting the company’s request to sell a menthol-flavored (薄荷味) nicotine formula (配方). “Today’s authorizations are an important step toward ensuring all new tobacco products healthy and legal after the FDA’s premarket evaluation,” said Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA’s tobacco center, in a statement, “The manufacturer’s data demonstrates its tobacco-flavored products could benefit addicted adult smokers who switch to these products — either completely or with a significant reduction in cigarette consumption.”
E-cigarettes first appeared in the U.S. more than a decade ago with the promise of providing smokers with a less harmful alternative to smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes. But there has been little tight study of whether the e-cigarettes truly help smokers quit. And efforts by the FDA to begin checking vaping products and their claims were repeatedly slowed by competing political interests.
In recent years, the vaping market grew to include hundreds of companies selling a good supply of devices and nicotine solutions in various flavors and strengths. But the vast majority of the market is controlled by a few companies including Juul Labs, which is partially owned by Altria, and Vuse. To stay on the market, companies must show that their products benefit public health. In practice, that means proving that adult smokers who use the products are likely to quit or reduce their smoking, while teens are unlikely to get hooked on them.
1. Why did U.S. health officials authorize R.J. Reynolds’ e-cigarette products?A.E-cigarette products are not harmful to humans, especially adult smokers. |
B.E-cigarette products could help control the death rates in the United States. |
C.E-cigarette products are effective in reducing cigarette use in America. |
D.E-cigarette products can ensure that adult smokers keep away from smoking. |
A.Process of e-cigarette product assessment. | B.Significance of e-cigarette products’ data. |
C.Advantages of using e-cigarettes among smokers. | D.Reasons for declining e-cigarettes applications. |
A.Interests of the consumers. | B.Quality the products. |
C.Evaluation of the public. | D.Marketing strategy. |
A.Be addicted to. | B.Be reliable on. |
C.Be satisfied with. | D.Be anxious about. |
9 . Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.”
Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications.
Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care.
Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage. | B.To confirm an idea. |
C.To conclude the text. | D.To express some doubts. |
A.Routine medical checks. | B.Minor operations. |
C.Mental therapy. | D.Prescribed medicine. |
A.Cooperative and persistent. | B.Selfless and modest. |
C.Strong-willed and tolerant. | D.Dedicated and ambitious. |
A.Empowering medical schools | B.Doctor’s office on wheels |
C.Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana. | D.Hopeless health care in Ghana |
10 . There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence (证据) of mankind’ s endeavors all around us. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than benefits it makes. As is vividly (生动地) betrayed (背叛) in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.
Absolutely, we should reserve some land for the world’s animals for the following reasons. First, mankind’s need for land is constantly growing. If the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth’s available land. At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources. Second, humans are able to innovate (创新) and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways. Animals are unable to do this. Once their land is taken away from them, they will die. Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet. If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be. Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.
To sum up, the world’s endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them. Although mankind’s need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly. In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry,and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.
1. What are some of the reasons to keep some land for the world’s animals?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.We don’t see evidence of human effort all around us. |
B.Human activities harm the planet more than good. |
C.There is no constant growth in human demand for land. |
D.Animal species are an important part of the planet’s biodiversity. |
A.Journal of child science. | B.Environmental Protection News. |
C.Global Business Times. | D.Industrial news. |