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听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver?
A.Concentration.B.Experience.C.Driving skills.
2. Who introduced car racing to the man?
A.His friends.B.His dad.C.His mum.
3. What does the man suggest young drivers do?
A.Try various sports.B.Go to university first.C.Work out in the gym.
4. What is the woman?
A.A coach.B.A hostess.C.A driver.
2023-10-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜荆荆恩四地2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month we would have a basketball match against another school’s basketball team. In spite of all the cheers we received from our classmates and the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork and cooperation.

During one of our training sessions, our school team was divided into two to have a match against each other. The inter-school competition was coming up and none of us wanted to miss our chance of getting that gold trophy(奖品). “Three, two, one, start!” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, shouted. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. Since John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone, not even his teammates, take it.

“Pass the ball to me, John!” I shouted. I was in a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮筺). To my shock, John made a rude face at me. I made an attempt to grab the ball from him. When I got my hands on the ball, it became a tug-of-war(激烈竞争) between John and me. Coach Leong shook his head and exploded like an active volcano. “Children! Is this the type of behavior that I should be seeing? The match is in two weeks! Do you even know the importance of teamwork?” Coach Leong gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news to tell us.

I was right.

Coach Leong explained that he would be retiring after the match. “I hope you can show me your teamwork and cooperate with one another in this match before I retire.” I choked on my tears. My heart sank. We were giving Coach Leong such a tough time, when all he wanted was for us to show teamwork in the match. After that day, my teammates and I were determined to do our best and work as a team.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para. 1     
On the day of the match, we stood face-to-face with our opponents, the team from River Primary School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2     
John did a perfect overhead throw and I caught the ball in mid-air.   
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益,研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。

3 . A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.

“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”

The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.

“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.

“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.

He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”

1. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?
A.A fat loss.
B.A good mood.
C.A lower blood pressure.
D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A.Give an example.B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment.D.Explain a term.
3. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?
A.Enough sleep.B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water.D.Lots of exercise.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B.Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time
D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍《2023终极冒险》活动的有关信息。

4 . OnX Offroad’s Guide to Ultimate(终极的) Adventure 2023

It’s almost time for Ultimate Adventure 2023! Here’s everything you’ll need to know about this year’s event.

What is the Ultimate Adventure?

Ultimate Adventure is a yearly private four wheeling event hosted by the staff of Motor Trend that explores off-road worthy locations in the United States. Each year, the event moves to a new place, and participants(参与者) won’t know the route(路线) in advance. Participants are challenged with a roughly one-thousand-mile-long road trip where they are responsible for repairs and things necessary for completing the route with no outside help.

OnX Offroad’s Relationship With Ultimate Adventure 2023

As a past participant in Ultimate Adventure, OnX Offroad community manager Jake Rosaia knew he wanted the OnX Offroad to be a supporter of Ultimate Adventure in one form or another. So when the opportunity presented itself, the OnX team caught the chance. For 2023, OnX Offroad is once again a proud supporter for the fourth year in a row as the Official Mapping Tool of Ultimate Adventure. During the event, participants will receive route information for the day each morning through the OnX Offroad App.

Participant Requirements

All participants themselves must provide food, fuel and other things, along with having the ability to repair their vehicles.

All vehicles must have 35-inch-tall or larger tires(轮胎) with a full-size spare.

Ultimate Adventure Time

Dates: Sunday, September 24 to Sunday, October 1

TEL: 86597782

Everybody, be quick to join us!

1. What can we know about the Ultimate Adventure?
A.It is a team event.B.It is held every four years.
C.OnX Offroad refuses to support its participants.D.Its route is kept secret before the event.
2. What is a requirement for the participants?
A.They must be self-sufficient.B.They need to be over 35.
C.They must be repairmen.D.They need to sign up on September 24.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook.B.A news report.C.A poster.D.A diary.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哈佛大学威斯研究所的研究人员已经制造出了“机器人短裤”,可以帮助人们在走路或跑步时消耗更少的能量。文章介绍了这种短裤的优点和适用人群。

5 . Research from Harvard University’s Wyss Institute have made “robotic shorts” that can help people use less energy when they walk or run.

    1     A motor on the user’s back pulls cables connected to the laps.

In the past, such devices have focused only on helping people walk or run, but not both, since walking and running use different hip (臀部) movements. But a computer on the shorts can tell which way the user is moving,    2    

The researchers found that the main benefit of the shorts was reducing the energy people needed to walk or run. In tests, the energy needed for walking was reduced by 9.3 percent.    3    Less energy was needed both on flat ground and on hills.

The researchers said that while the shorts weigh about 5 kilograms, moving with them makes users feel lighter. The tests showed that a person walking with the device would feel 4 kilograms lighter,    4    

The team now also wants to make the device itself 40 percent lighter. They hope the shorts can help people in danger of injury at work and those who want to improve their physical performance,    5     Conor Walsh, who helped lead the study, says he hopes such devices will be available to everyone in the future.

A.as well as those with disabilities.
B.Are you eager to possess such kind of shorts?
C.and someone running would feel 5.7 kilograms lighter.
D.For running, people needed about 4 percent less energy.
E.but those excellent athletes are also able to benefit from running.
F.The shorts are made of soft material and are designed to be easy to move in.
G.allowing the device to provide the right kind of assistance for both movements.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《美国医学会神经病学杂志》上最新发表的一项研究发现,每天走大约10000步有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here’s one more reason to get up and exercise! A newly     1     (publish) study in JAMA Neurology has found that walking about 10,000 steps per day     2     (help) lower the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症). In fact, 4,000 steps a day is enough     3     (decrease) dementia risk by one-quarter, according to the study.

Furthermore, people who walk with “purpose”—     4     a pace of over 40 steps a minute —     5     (be) able to cut their risk of dementia by 57 percent with just about 6,000 steps a day. “It is a brisk (轻快的) walking activity, like a power walk,” study co-author Borja del Pozo Cruz told CNN.

Even people     6     walk about 3,800 steps a day at any speed can cut their risk of dementia by 25 percent, the study found. Such a number of steps would be enough for     7     (beginner), especially those who usually sit for a long time each day.

“There is evidence     8     physical activity can enhance (提高) dementia     9     (prevent) among the general population,” Del Pozo Cruz said. “We thought that by providing specific stepping recommendations, people would pay more attention to physical activity, as steps and walking are something everyone understands     10     require very little resources.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了“大美中国(Discover Beautiful China)”这项由《中国日报社》主办的图片和短视频征集活动。
7 .

WHO WE ARE

China Daily and its Discover Beautiful China platform (dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com), China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from now until 30 December 2022.

Organizations and individuals, both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works describing the beautiful country of China.

WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR

Photos or short videos with four major themes:

•Sceneries of China

•Cityscapes in China

•Customs unique to China

•Cultural heritage of China

Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.

WHAT YOU CAN GET

Among prizes/awards to be given to the individual winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan ($1,496). Some of the best works have a chance to be featured on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).

HOW TO PARTICIPATE

1. Photos

No more than 10 photos, 5 MB at most for each; with a caption (说明文字) of up to 200 words; format (格式) in JPG or PNG

2. Videos

Format: MP4 or MOV

Size: 1 GB at most, less than 4 minutes

Caption: 200-500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction

HOW TO SUBMIT

*Click the button to see the full text of the statement

CONTACT US:

liyangl@chinadaily.com.cn

lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn

1. What’s the purpose of the above event?
A.To share some tips.B.To collect some works.
C.To introduce some photos.D.To recommend some videos.
2. Which of the following is welcome?
A.A 6MB photo.B.A 2GB video.
C.A PNG photo.D.A 5-minute video.
3. What must you do to take part in the event?
A.Focus on Chinese sceneries.B.Join an organization in China.
C.Use captions in the Chinese language.D.Submit your work(s) by 30 December 2022.
2023-09-05更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省鄂州市部分高中教研协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事,在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。

8 . Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.

For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960.

Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.

The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief.

In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.

1. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.The Long History of NBA Teams
B.Interesting Stories about NBA teams
C.Excellent Qualities of NBA Team Officials
D.Stories Behind the Names of NBA Teams
2. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A.The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest.
B.The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes.
C.It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history.
D.The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes.
3. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”?
A.New Orleans.B.Salt Lake City.
C.Los Angeles.D.Minneapolis.
4. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls?
A.He had guessed the success of the team.
B.People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting.
C.He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls.
D.Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育,并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此,作者开始参与各种体育运动,并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。

9 . The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.

Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.

So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.

1. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.responsibilityB.panicC.shameD.desire
2. What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?
A.Her advanced sports outfits.B.Her confidence in her sports ability.
C.The sports talent inherited from her father.D.The example and training offered by her father.
3. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?
A.She generally exercised on weekends.B.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C.She preferred reading to exercising.D.She maintained her love for sports.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B.To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C.To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D.To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。

10 . In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.”

“Really?” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.

In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports.

Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离).

But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net.

Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.

So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next.

1. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game?
A.She thought her teammate was too weak.B.She hadn’t considered winning or losing.
C.She didn’t know what her teammate meant.D.She misunderstood the rules of the game.
2. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball?
A.It is what she is good at.B.It allows her to make new friends.
C.It is affordable and accessible.D.It has many health benefits.
3. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball?
A.She has overcome her fears of competitive sports.B.She has realized her own limitations.
C.She has become a more energetic person.D.She has recognized her talents for sports.
4. What does the author plan to do?
A.Become a professional athlete.B.Recommend pickleball to more friends.
C.Explore some extreme sports.D.Continue playing pickleball.
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