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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。

1 . Common Mistakes New Runners Make

Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.     1     , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.

·Doing too much too soon

One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine     2     .

·     3    

Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.

·Not wearing the right equipment

    4    , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.

•Running through pain

    5     If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.

A.Not taking rest days
B.If you’re just starting out
C.Comparing yourself to others
D.Running can be uncomfortable at times
E.It’s important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处,带来了完全的幸福。

2 . In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略).     1     It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.

Heart Health and Weight Management

Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环).     2     Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.

Pressure Drop and Clear Mind

Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.     3    

Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement

Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels.     4     At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints.

Social Communication and Connection

    5     Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.

A.It helps oil joints and make them stronger.
B.It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle.
C.So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.
D.A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.
E.It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.
F.Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.
G.However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国女子足球的历史。

3 . History of Women’s Football in Britain

Women’s football in Britain has deeper roots than might be expected. In one town in the 18th century Scotland, single women played an annual match against their married counterparts, though the motives behind the contest were not purely sporting. Some accounts say that the games were watched by a crowd of single men, who hoped to pick out a potential bride based on her footballing ability.

By the late 19th century, with the men’s game spreading across Britain like wildfire, women also began to take up association football. Early pioneers included Nettie J. Honeyball, who founded the British Ladies’ Football Club(BLFC)in 1895. Honeyball, like many of the middle-and upper-class women who played in the late 19th century, she was not keen to publicise her involvement with a contact sport played on muddy fields. We know more about Lady Florence Dixie, who was appointed president of the BLFC in 1895 and who was an ardent believer in equality between the sexes.

The BLFC arranged games between teams representing the north and the south of England, where money would be raised for those in need. These initially attracted healthy numbers of supporters although early newspaper reports were not particularly generous, with one reporter suggesting “when the novelty has worn off, I do not think women’s football will attract the crowds”. And crowds did drop off as the growing popularity of the men’s game came to dominate public interest. In a country where women were not yet allowed to vote, it would take extraordinary circumstances for their efforts on the football pitch to attract widespread attention.

Those circumstances arose in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. With many men leaving their jobs to join the army, women started to work in factories and just as men had done before them, they began to play informal games of football during their lunch breaks. After some initial uncertainty, their superiors came to see these games as a means to boost morale and thus increase productivity. Teams soon formed and friendly matches were arranged. What’s more, in the town of Preston in the north of England, the female workers at a manufacturing company showed a particular aptitude for the game. Watching from a window above the yard where they played, office worker Alfred Frankland spotted their talent and he set about forming a team.

1. The writer says that in the 18th century Scotland__________.
A.only unmarried women were allowed to play football
B.women’s football was more common than men’s football
C.skill at football might be considered when choosing a wife
D.women were sometimes forbidden to watch football matches
2. Nettie J. Honeyball was unwilling to__________.
A.take an active part in team sports
B.mix with people she considered lower class
C.let the public know her involvement in football
D.take a leadership role in the British Ladies’ Football Club
3. Which of the following statements was true about the events happened in Britain, between 1895 and 1914?
A.Society was not yet ready for women’s football.
B.There were false reports of the decline of women’s football.
C.The media felt that women’s football should not be allowed.
D.Women’s football mainly attracted people because it was unusual.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Factories were initially unwilling to employ women.
B.Factory employees were allowed to have extra time to play football.
C.Factory managers usually played in matches against female employees.
D.Factory employers decided that women’s football might have positive effects.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题,以脑震荡为例,由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程,来以此告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。

4 . Several years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.

Professional sports get the lion’s share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.

However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster a, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.

In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.

Sports are an important part of a society’s culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.

1. What made the author feel concerned?
A.The coach’s in experience.
B.The physical conflicts among the players.
C.Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D.Unpredictable outcome of the project.
2. What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?
A.They tended to ignore it.
B.They felt scared about it.
C.They quit playing immediately.
D.They refused medical assistance.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?
A.Its gradual improvement.
B.Its widespread influence.
C.The discovery of its new materials.
D.The difficulty of its mass production.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Exercise is vital for children.
B.Sports safety can’t be overemphasized.
C.No participation in sports is without injuries.
D.Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
21-22高三下·全国·课后作业
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Exercise is one of the most important     1    (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford to pay the gym     2    visit every day, don’t worry—just become active throughout the day.  

When you exercise     3    (regular),   you will have better chances of     4    (improve)your mood(心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance,     5    means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good     6    physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process.

    7    you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not     8    (function) as well and you are more likely to get injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking.  

Make sure that an exercise plan     9     (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don’t over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have     10    (harm) results.

2022-07-22更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第二册 Unit 4 综合检测—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
2022高三下·全国·课后作业
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章给青少年提出了一些有关健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise     1    (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along     2    regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

As a teenager it is important     3     (give) your body the energy it needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water.     4     (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.  

Exercise is something     5    can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and     6    do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces    7     (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and     8     (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night     9     (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.  

If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much     10     (good) in no time at all!

2022-07-21更新 | 228次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第一册Unit 1基础练习—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
2022高三下·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女性设立的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何体育赛事的权利。

7 . Every year, the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for women. This day celebrates the fact that _________ can join in any particular sport they desire, just as easily as men.

In the old days, women were told that certain sports were for men _________, and that women were forbidden to the _________. Well, eventually the women of this world decided to strike back, telling everyone else that they weren’t going to put up _________ this form of nonsense (冒失行为) any longer. _________ was then that women and men were declared equal _________ to any sports game, regardless of (不管) sex.

Tomorrow, this special day will be _________ by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the _________ from the neighbouring schools. Since the Olympic Training Centre, here in San Diego, is just a few _________ from where our school is located, we received an invitation to this event as well. How wonderful, __________, and incredible! I simply can’t wait!

Our scheduled __________ are volleyball, archery(射箭), and track(田径赛). This means that we will play a game __________ two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions, and __________ arrows(箭) with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even will get to __________ the track with the US champs as well. All the instructors are __________ themselves, and all are on a championship team, representing America.

1.
A.menB.womenC.young childrenD.old people
2.
A.enoughB.justC.everD.only
3.
A.trainingsB.practiceC.drillsD.games
4.
A.alongB.withC.aboutD.without
5.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What
6.
A.payB.rightsC.salaryD.jobs
7.
A.congratulatedB.separatedC.celebratedD.divided
8.
A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls
9.
A.kilometresB.centimetresC.millimetresD.metres
10.
A.movingB.excitingC.surprisingD.pleasing
11.
A.activitiesB.filmsC.playsD.concerts
12.
A.whileB.andC.butD.or
13.
A.makeB.findC.throwD.shoot
14.
A.runB.swimC.jumpD.cross
15.
A.ridersB.runnersC.diversD.athletes
2022-07-21更新 | 124次组卷 | 2卷引用:必修第一册 Unit 3 综合检测—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
21-22高一上·辽宁·期末
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会)

A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an     1     (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people     2    Tuesday night at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena,     3     (connect) with the host nation’s culture.

    4     ( explain) the idea clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn’t hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modern international style.     5    is believed that they show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen,     6    is also the mayor of Beijing.

“They are designed     7     (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to     8     (active) engage the public.”

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is     9    combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning     10     (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.

20-21高一上·山东青岛·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.

But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts.

Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing or a sore throat.

Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appears “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, bad cough or pain in the stomach.

There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain.

Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.

1. How long should people do exercise according to doctors?
A.No less than two and a half hours a week.B.One hundred and fifty minutes each day.
C.At least a few minutes every day.D.About 150 minutes every other day.
2. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to ______.
A.stop exerciseB.walk instead of run
C.ignore the symptomsD.do less exercise
3. What does the underlined part “listening to your body” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Taking good care of yourself.
B.Learning to take advice of your body.
C.Making decisions according to your physical condition.
D.Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Warnings against exercise when you are ill.
B.Harmful results of exercise when you are ill.
C.Time for exercise when you are ill.
D.Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill.
20-21高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . If you have ever done competitive sports,you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.     1     Here are a few ways to make sure that you’re ready for the first day. 

    2     Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done. 

Ask your coach if you aren’t sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it’s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.     3     You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works. 

    4     Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year. 

Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year. Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.     5    

A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it’s very clean and safe to use.
D.It’s also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don’t have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
2020-10-12更新 | 167次组卷 | 3卷引用:必修第二册 Unit 2 基础练习—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
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