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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。

1 . Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.

Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.

A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.

A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia.

“It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.

1. How do myokines boost our mental health?
A.By bonding muscles with organs.
B.By slowing down our bloodstream.
C.By contracting muscles through the body.
D.By releasing happy hormones in our brain.
2. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.
C.UncertainD.Approving.
3. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Adapt to.B.Give up.
C.Focus on.D.Put off.
4. How does the author develop the text?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By presenting research findings.
C.By offering suggestions.
D.By conducting some experiments.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益,研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。

2 . Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).

In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups. The average age of people taking part in the study was 49. About half the participants (参与者) took part in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long exercises four times a week.

Nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to be normal, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure than patients in the aerobic exercise group.

So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure? “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger,” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.

“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership, you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace. And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.”

Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive fall and even improve memory. But you have to practice it continually to get the most benefit.

1. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To offer some examples.B.To explain a definition.
C.To introduce the topic.D.To give people suggestions.
2. What can we know about the participants in the study?
A.They were divided into two groups.B.They suffered from heart disease.
C.They were 49 years old.D.They got exercises five times a week.
3. What might Taylor-Piliae agree with about tai chi?
A.It can make people calm down.
B.It requires training and specialized equipment.
C.It has no influence on the parasympathetic nervous system.
D.It is suitable for individuals with aerobic exercise experience.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A Traditional SportB.The Benefits of Aerobic Exercise
C.Exploring Chinese Physical ExerciseD.Managing Blood Pressure with Tai Chi
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文,介绍此次比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛的时间和地点;
2.比赛的经历;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。       

Cyber Security Knowledge Competition

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2024-04-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百所名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
4 . 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who     1     (great) influenced when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention     2     sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was     3     (health). However, I was not.

One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was.     4     (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n)     5     (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.

A friend of     6     (I) suggested a swimming pool     7     is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very     8     (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel     9     benefits of regular exercise, and     10     (become) fitter than before.

2024-04-09更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西防城港市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一级方程式赛车手Zhou Guanyu的生平和主要成就。

5 . As China’s first ever full-time Formula One (世界一级方程式锦标赛) driver, Zhou Guanyu makes a living by doing the sort of things many people can only dream about: traveling the world and racing in a fast car.

“I think the only ______ between Formula One and a roller coaster is that you have to be ______ where you’re going, and you have to be at 100% of yourself,” Zhou told CNN.

Zhou has been putting his all into ______ since he was a young boy ______ in Shanghai. Today, Zhou is predicted to become F1’s answer to Yao Ming, who is often praised for making basketball ______ in China.

It was back in Shanghai in 2004 that-at just 5 years old-Zhou ______ Rubens Barrichello win the first ever Chinese Grand Prix on TV. The moment helped to ______ his interest in racing and has ______ with him ever since, he said.

There was a ______ of Chinese racing role models, so he ______ a path of his own. A very important moment in his racing life came at age 12, when he ______ Shanghai for Sheffield in the United Kingdom to ______ his development with the strawberry Racing Krting team. The move put him on the road to achieving his ambitions.

Zhou is often ______ to the former NBA player Yao Ming, who is also a sport star from Shanghai. “Who knows, maybe in 10 years’ time. I could have the same ______. And that is my aim ______,” he said.

1.
A.problemB.differenceC.difficultyD.importance
2.
A.guessingB.controllingC.provingD.declaring
3.
A.readingB.playingC.drivingD.swimming
4.
A.growing upB.getting upC.going upD.staying up
5.
A.simpleB.interestingC.availableD.popular
6.
A.watchedB.followedC.researchedD.examined
7.
A.loseB.stressC.developD.measure
8.
A.stayedB.dealtC.foughtD.taken
9.
A.wayB.lackC.roleD.loss
10.
A.receivedB.imaginedC.composedD.created
11.
A.reachedB.choseC.leftD.forgot
12.
A.continueB.discoverC.considerD.manage
13.
A.matchedB.comparedC.adaptedD.devoted
14.
A.careerB.hobbyC.influenceD.result
15.
A.normallyB.naturallyC.regularlyD.definitely
2024-02-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。

6 . Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle.     1    

● Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress.     2     Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.

● Move well and eat well.     3     Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.

    4     Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.

Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.     5     Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.

A.Make weight loss last.
B.Learn about cognitive skills.
C.Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E.Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F.Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you'll commit to.
G.Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
2024-01-09更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月五校联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It has been reported that     1     31st FISU World University Games came to a close on Tuesday night in Chengdu, Sichuan Province,     2    (win) wide praise from officials and athletes alike. Declaring the games closed, Leonz Eder, acting president of the International University Sports Federation, said the event has made the dreams of student-athletes come true     3     they have won medals or not, because their experience in the city has been gold medal standard.

The closing ceremony was held at the Chengdu Open Air Music Park. It is the first time in the world that the closing ceremony of a large international sporting event     4    (hold) in a park, according to the organizers of the games. “It was aimed     5    (leave) the audience worldwide with fond memories of a unique Chengdu, from     6     they got to know China and fell in love with its people,” the organizers said. A total of 6,500 student-athletes from 113     7     (country) and regions competed     8     269 events of 18 sports at the Chengdu games, which opened on July 28.

China     9    (successful) got 103 gold medals, 40 silver medals and 35 bronze medals. Japan was in second place with 21 gold medals. Republic of Korea and Italy both won 17 gold medals and 18 silver medals and ended up in third and fourth places, respectively. During the ceremony, the FISU flag was handed to a     10    (represent) of Rhine-Ruhr, Germany, which will host the next FISU World University Games in 2025.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种新的运动项目:枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室,进入拳击场。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pillow fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans to hold     1     (it) first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida on January 29.

Steve Williams had the idea of     2     (turn) a children’s game into a professional fighting sport. The head of PFC said professional pillow fighting will have the     3     (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it is not a joke.

The male and female athletes in January’s event come     4     (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get     5     (injure). “The fighters don’t like to be hurt, and there are a lot of people     6     don’t want to see the blood. They want to see good competition, and they just don’t want     7     (see) the violence.”

Since many people grew up pillow fighting with friends or relatives, Williams     8     (hope) the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children.

“You can call it     9     unusual sport, but we think it’s going to have main appeal (吸引),” he said. “Think about how they mixed country music     10     rap music and brought these different audiences together. That’s what we’re doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewers.”

2023-12-11更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲滑旱冰对保持平衡、增强肌肉和改善心理健康都有好处。这也是一种廉价、有趣、环保的日常锻炼方式。

9 . Reasons to Put on Your Rollerblades and Hit the Pavement

Rollerblading (旱冰) is great for building balance, strengthening muscles, and improving mental health. It’s also a cheap, fun, and eco-friendly way to get your daily exercise in.

It’s fun

We all know that we should be exercising several times a week, and picking a workout that is fun naturally motivates us to get up and get going.     1     The top benefit of rollerblading is exercise in ways that are fun, soul-filling, and mental health-improving.

It’s cheap

Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little.     2     There’s no need to pay for a monthly gym membership or expensive equipment. Rollerblades cost a lot less than a bike.

It’s eco-friendly

    3     Rollerblading is much faster than walking and can take you up to ten miles. Maybe that’s why some Viennese citizens are choosing to use this sustainable (可持续的) activity for their means of transportation.

Skater and climate activist, Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating, a free street skating event. “We want to move without burning fuel.” People looking for an oil-free way to get to a workplace that isn’t too far from home, while combining daily exercise into their routine, can consider rollerblading to work.     4    

It’s good for your mental health

Like any form of aerobic exercise, skating is associated with a number of wellness benefits.     5     By fixing your attention on both the body and its surroundings, you can shift focus away from negative thought patterns and anxieties. Rollerblading can also increase self-confidence and positive feelings.

A.In other words, rollerblading has it all.
B.Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress.
C.Not only is skating cheap, it also benefits nature.
D.All you need is a pair of skates and some safety equipment.
E.Rollerblading is an exciting way to get in fresh air and exercise.
F.It’s easy to see why so many people are discovering the joys of skating.
G.Unlike a bicycle, you don’t need to find a place to store your skates while you work.
2023-12-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical     1     (activity) that show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess     2     (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder if e-sports should also be considered sports.

The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form of competition in     3     professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually.     4     (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.

The first e-sports event was the one     5     (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China     6     the United States,     7     (start) to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,     8     (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks     9     online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and     10     (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.

2023-12-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般