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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·莫桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。

1 . The Olympic spirit is about a lot more than winning medals and setting records. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani.

The Equatoguinean found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. Unfortunately, football is far and away the most popular sport in Moussambani’s home country. Living in such a football-crazed country, it was difficult for Moussambani to find a place to train consistently (持续地). Eventually, he found a 13-meter-sized hotel pool that he only had access to three hours a week. On days he could not use the pool, he trained in rivers.

After about eight months of swimming, he gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program where the International Olympic Committee gave wild cards to developing nations to promote their sport further. In Sydney, Moussambani saw an Olympic-sized swimming pool for the first time, which was so big that Moussambani said he was “so scared” to compete in it.

The day of the 100m freestyle came. Moussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half of the race, he struggled to stay afloat (漂浮着), so much so that those on the sidelines considered jumping in and helping him out of the water. “It was then that I heard the crowd screaming and shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go.’ It gave me the strength to finish,” Moussambani said.

Moussambani finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history, but the fans did not care, cheering him as if he had broken the world record. “This is what the Olympics are all about,” a commentator said. “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is not defeating others, but fighting well,” he said.

Moussambani serves as the national swim team coach for Equatorial Guinea now. Gone are the days when Equatoguinean swimmers needed to train in open water. They now have two Olympic-sized swimming pools. Moussambani hopes to grow the sport in his country.

1. Why did Moussambani fail to get proper swimming training?
A.Swimming was not taken seriously in his country.
B.Swimming in rivers appealed to him.
C.He was busy with his schoolwork.
D.He could not afford it.
2. How did Moussambani do in the race?
A.He was too scared to swim.B.He quit at the first sign of trouble.
C.He finished with great difficulty.D.He was pulled out of the water halfway.
3. What did the commentator think of Moussambani?
A.He showed the Olympic spirit.B.He was a talented swimmer.
C.He disappointed his fans.D.He could have fought better.
4. What does Moussambani wish to do now?
A.Build some Olympic-sized swimming pools.B.Promote swimming in his country.
C.Coach the national swim team.D.Win an Olympic medal.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Cody Wilkins原本在替补席,后来经过自己的努力,他成为了球队的队长,并被几所大学选为足球运动员,文章说明人要学会从失败中获益。

2 . Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ______ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He most never got to play, and he felt like a______.

“My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought I was during tryout. I thought maybe I should ______.” Cody says.

Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ______ to keep going. “The struggle I______made me want to work harder,” he says. “However talented you are, you can always ______ in sports.”

Then Cody took advantage of his ______ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he was ______ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being ______ to play soccer for several colleges.

If you base your ______just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always ______ because there is always another ______ waiting for you.

No one is______. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to______ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is _______.

1.
A.toughB.differentC.commonD.intense
2.
A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach
3.
A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit
4.
A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated
5.
A.carried onB.took upC.went throughD.got over
6.
A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate
7.
A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position
8.
A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named
9.
A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required
10.
A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value
11.
A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging
12.
A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.surprise
13.
A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect
14.
A.judgeB.benefitC.releaseD.withdraw
15.
A.possibleB.practicalC.invaluableD.invisible
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为运动会做准备锻炼身体的过程。
3 . 语法填空

Our school has set up several health and     1     (fit) clubs such as soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon in the past few years. I     2     (work) out regularly to keep fit in the past, but got     3     (injure) in a race. Luckily, it was not serious at all and I will recover from it soon. A sports meeting is one of the greatest     4     (event) in our school every year. In spite of my injury, I don’t lose heart and have made up my mind to take part in it. I     5     (sweat) recently to prepare for the coming event and have the     6     (determine) to win a gold medal for our class. I go to the gym every day     7     (build) up my     8     (strong) and I am certain I can make     9     . I will play for the honour of my class and won’t give     10     in the face of failure.

18-19高一·全国·假期作业
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4 . A fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?

“I’ve gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldn’t have happened if I had been playing another sport.” said Randy Stoklos, America’s most famous beach volleyball player.

The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded two-man game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament (锦标赛) was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi. In the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport. Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.

The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. China’s You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women’s beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.

1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the history of beach volleyball
B.how to play beach volleyball
C.the importance of beach volleyball
D.women’s beach volleyball in China
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic: sports.
B.Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
C.Beach volleyball began on beaches in Souther California.
D.Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
3. When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?
A.In 1948,B.In 1996.C.In 1950.D.In 1997.
4. According to the passage, we can learn that______.
A.in 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in China
B.China’s beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C.China’s beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D.beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,以介绍教练郎平拍摄的纪录片《铁榔头》的内容的形式,介绍了郎平的经历和成功。

5 .     1    . The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.

The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “    2    ”.

    3    . Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.     4    “I’m proud of being Chinese”   Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women ’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,     5    .

A.Who is Lang Ping?
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person?
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.

Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "

For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.

A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.

These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.

"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.

1. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Positive effects of doing exercises.
B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C.Experimental studies on diseases.
D.Advantages of sporty woman over man
2. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A.To predict their maximum heart rate.
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C.To change their habits of working out
D.To detect their potential health problems
3. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A.It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B.Data collection was a lengthy process.
C.Some participants withdrew from it.
D.The results were far from satisfactory.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D.Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
2022-01-12更新 | 5021次组卷 | 22卷引用:广西南宁市武鸣区罗波高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
7 . 假设你是高一学生李华,应学生会的邀请,写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动,旨在激发同学们的运动热情,内容包括:
1. 运动的名称;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 温馨的提示。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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8 . I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited(受益)from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.

Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes(运动员) often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.

Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his tea mates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.

Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金). My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team-makes it possible.

Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids heal thy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认).

1. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Joining a school team has health benefits.
B.Students should spend more time exercising.
C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
2. How did the author's brother change after joining the team?
A.He had a busier life.B.He got more chances.
C.He worked much harder.D.He became more sociable.
3. What can we infer about Justin?
A.He is a good football player.B.He will be given a scholarship.
C.He is managing a school team.D.He comes from a wealthy family.
4. What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams?
A.He doubts it.B.He is in support of it.
C.He is worried about it.D.He pays little attention to it.
2021-11-27更新 | 391次组卷 | 14卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第二十五中学2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.

But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.

To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.

Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.

On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.

1. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To show a human can run very fast.
B.To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C.To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D.To show an under two ­ hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
2. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57?
A.It requires too many things to fit together.
B.It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C.Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D.Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
3. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon?
A.High altitudes.B.Lots of oxygen.
C.A perfect environment.D.Tall and strong runners.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Men will run faster and faster.
B.Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C.Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D.It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Gold Coast Suns VS. North Melbourne

Venue: Metricon Stadium

Date and time: Sunday, 30 August, 2021, 6:10 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Gates open: 5 p.m.

Important information

Nerang Station shuttles will operate for this game. Make sure you don’t miss the opening bounce at 6:10 p.m. Plan your journey and arrive well before the match starts.

Scheduled services

Use the journey planner to find out which scheduled bus and train services travel to and from Metricon Stadium. Check for current and upcoming service changes.

Metricon Stadium is close to Nerang station, and bus stops on Nerang-Broadbeach Road and Birmingham Road (approximately 470 metres away).

Major track closure — Northern lines Saturday 29 & Sunday 30 August

Timetabled rail buses will operate, but please allow extra time when heading to the game.

Additional services

Trains

No additional trains will operate for this event.

Buses

No additional buses will operate for this event.

Boowaggan Road and Broadbeach South station shuttles will not operate for this event.

Ticket and fare information

Free travel with Surfside Buslines and Queensland Rail.

If you have a pre-purchased game ticket or Suns membership card, you can travel free to and from the game on all regular Queensland Rail City Network trains and Surfside Buslines services.

Free travel begins 4 hours before and concludes 4 hours after the event ends.

Event information

Visit the Metricon Stadium website or call 5510 6000 for more information.

1. When will the stadium open?
A.At 6:10 p.m.B.At 8:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 8:10 a.m.
2. Which transport means can you take for free?
A.Rail buses.B.Trains.C.Shuttles.D.Queensland Rail.
3. Who is this passage written for?
A.Businessmen.B.Audiences.C.Passengers.D.Tourists.
共计 平均难度:一般