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语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。本文提出了一个话题——学生参与各种竞赛的利弊,并从不同角度进行了论述。
1 . 语法填空

For many students,it is a great honour     1     (participate) in all kinds of     2     (compete). Some regard competitions     3    a good chance to improve themselves while others complain that on such     4     (occasion), they have no freedom and there     5     (exist) stress. In my opinion, when an opportunity comes, you should embrace it and make every effort     6     (make) it. If you fail, it is all right, because you lose nothing. Instead, during the process, you harvest experience and courage.

2024-04-23更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者准备参加奥运会选拔,却在训练中受伤,最终没有放弃,继续努力训练,最后获得第二名的事情。

2 . For me, becoming an Olympian was not developing a gift of natural athletic ability, but an act of will.

In the summer of 1979, I started _______ for the Olympic trials(选拔赛) to be held the next year.I felt happy as I made progress towards my big _______. But then in November, an _______ situation appeared. I injured my back and couldn’t move. I had to leave the _______. Everyone felt _______ for me. Everyone but me.

I never believed this would _______me. However, my _______ was slow. With only a few months remaining, I knew I would never make it _______ I did something. So, I started training in the only way I could in my mind.

I bought films of the world­record holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动).Sitting in a chair, I _______ them over and over.I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of ________ at the trials. Some people thought I was crazy, but I wasn’t ready to ________ yet. I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle (肌肉). I ________ this practice with all my heart.

By the time the trials actually began, I had been ________ enough to compete. ________,as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name.I could hardly hold back my ________ as the announcer said, “Second place,1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”

1.
A.advertisingB.trainingC.developingD.organizing
2.
A.goalB.decisionC.changeD.trip
3.
A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.unexpected
4.
A.trackB.hospitalC.collegeD.position
5.
A.proudB.angryC.sorryD.grateful
6.
A.saveB.helpC.punishD.stop
7.
A.learningB.progressC.understandingD.action
8.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.once
9.
A.readB.saidC.tastedD.watched
10.
A.losingB.competingC.singingD.dancing
11.
A.give upB.break upC.keep onD.give out
12.
A.designedB.believedC.introducedD.chose
13.
A.earlyB.oldC.healthyD.heavy
14.
A.GraduallyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily
15.
A.fearB.wordsC.regretD.tears
2024-02-25更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元达标检测
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。

3 . Common Mistakes New Runners Make

Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.     1     , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.

·Doing too much too soon

One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine     2     .

·     3    

Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.

·Not wearing the right equipment

    4    , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.

•Running through pain

    5     If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.

A.Not taking rest days
B.If you’re just starting out
C.Comparing yourself to others
D.Running can be uncomfortable at times
E.It’s important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人,但家境很差。为了挣钱,他计划放弃暑期训练,后来在教练的要求下坚持训练,成了一名成功的棒球运动员。

4 . The Price of a Dream

I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.

By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念).

One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.

Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” 

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house.

“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.

“Three point twenty-five an hour,” I replied.

“Well,” he asked, “is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?”

That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.

1. Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis?
A.Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B.Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C.Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D.Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
2. What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job?
A.Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B.Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C.Give up summer baseball for the job.
D.Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” in paragraph 4?
A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B.Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
C.You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
4. What did the writer do at the end of the story?
A.He failed to buy his mother a house.
B.He succeeded as a sportsman.
C.He became a successful businessman.
D.He made some money in the summer job.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。

5 . There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.


The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina (耐力). You will learn how to be agile (灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.


Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.


The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.


The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators (观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

1. Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3. What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.
2023-11-29更新 | 25次组卷 | 6卷引用:四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

6 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 205次组卷 | 32卷引用:2021届山东省高三开学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名女生,虽然喜欢打篮球,但是因为被父母阻止,被男生笑话,曾经放弃过打篮球的想法,但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下,作者又回到了篮球场,找到了自信和快乐,还学会了拥有目标,并坚持不懈地为之努力。

7 . Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could _______ play basketball.

I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball _______ I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one _______ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, boys always played basketball during PE classes. The girls were _______ allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not _______ me play basketball at home.

“Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. _______ I went to play basketball with my friends, boys _______ at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling _______ and had lost hope of playing basketball. _______, something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They ________ me to get back on the court.

One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own ________, let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ________ with me almost every day.

I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion ________ to my heart. I will play as well as I can, ________ for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).

Basketball has become an important part of my ________. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, I not only feel happy and confident, but also ________ a lot.

I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” I have ________ to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an ________. After that, just be confident and ________ going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.

I love the motto of the NBA. It can ________ my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”

1.
A.everB.oftenC.neverD.always
2.
A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since
3.
A.triedB.caredC.enjoyedD.joined
4.
A.onlyB.almostC.hardlyD.not
5.
A.refuseB.dislikeC.letD.invite
6.
A.StillB.YetC.JustD.Even
7.
A.lookedB.heardC.settledD.stared
8.
A.happyB.downC.excitedD.satisfied
9.
A.UnluckilyB.NaturallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Clearly
10.
A.encouragedB.sufferedC.devotedD.requested
11.
A.voteB.wayC.businessD.reward
12.
A.basketballB.homeworkC.interestsD.dreams
13.
A.stuckB.referredC.turnedD.returned
14.
A.butB.thoughC.andD.however
15.
A.wishB.lifeC.workD.study
16.
A.bringB.borrowC.learnD.play
17.
A.comeB.turnedC.refusedD.happened
18.
A.ideaB.aimC.opinionD.effort
19.
A.wantB.stopC.keepD.make
20.
A.informB.connectC.ignoreD.express
2023-08-01更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省渭南市蒲城县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给沙滩跑步者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。

8 . The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.

Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.

You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.

Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot-- not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!

Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.

1. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters? ________
A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
B.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.
C.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
D.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
2. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? ________
A.Challenge.B.Advantage.C.Reason.D.Character.
3. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running? ________
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.
4. The passage can probably be found in ________.
A.a primary school textbookB.a tourist guide
C.a sports magazineD.a scientific report
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。

9 . The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.

The pictures are judged in several different categories. The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.

The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.

The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.

Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”, a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.

Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The close­up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner­up (second place). He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee­high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.

The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.

1. Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?
A.The crying dolphin.
B.Saving the elephant.
C.The dancing lemon shark.
D.Kissing the whale.
2. What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?
A.A tuna is hard to shoot.
B.We should protect ocean animals.
C.Diving early in the morning is painful.
D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.
3. What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”?
A.The octopus is endangered.
B.Photography should be serious.
C.The photographer has a sense of humour.
D.The photographer concerns himself about the octopus.
4. In which section of a website can we read the text?
A.Arts.B.Literature.
C.Documentary.D.Education.
2023-04-17更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit4 Developing ideas 课后强化提升练 2020-2021学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下,释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。

10 . Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.     1     Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

    2     Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth.     3     So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.     4     Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.

Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics.     5    

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
2023-04-11更新 | 99次组卷 | 16卷引用:【区级联考】北京市海淀区2019届高三期中练习(一模)英语试题
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