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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I participated in a cycling event yesterday. This event attracted cycling lover from all over the city. I was not sure where I found the courage to undertook it, but it could have been the inspiration from the spirit of sportsmanship I witnessed before.

My friends and I began my cycling adventure at 6 am from the eastern side of the lake. The cycling path was lined by a variety of color flowers, many of what I couldn’t identify by name. Looking down on, I noticed lots of falling leaves on the red track. At that moment I realized leaves were so attractive. Of course, this journey wasn’t just the feast for the eyes. It was absolute a physical challenge too.

2023-12-22更新 | 42次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省周口市项城市项城市四校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的一些信息。

2 . A running chub is a community group made up of members that are interested in running. Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise(专长) on the runner’s part.    1           

Often,running clubs include training with a coach in the cost. However, if they don’t offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount on personal trainers. Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide.     2    Their members can choose as needed.

Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels.     3     Some chubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fit mess for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted.

Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement(任务说明) for the club.     4     For example, one club’s mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but it is also to do fund-raising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot.

    5    Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand your social circle as well. Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together. Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that can benefit other community and club members.

A.A running club comes with a ton of benefits.
B.However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly.
C.There are some tips to help you find the right running club.
D.However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners.
E.Others may include social functions and not just sports activities.
F.This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you.
G.For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership.
2023-12-22更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省临沧市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会的官方吉祥物,一组名为“忆江南”的机器人。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 19th Asian Games, also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games,     1     (hold) from September 23 to October 8, 2023 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. As     2     major sporting event, the Hangzhou Asian Games has its own official mascots, a group of robots     3     (name) “Memories of Jiangnan”. The mascots consist of three robotic figures, Lianlian, Congcong and Chenchen,     4     fully integrate the history and culture, natural ecology and innovation of Hangzhou. Lianlian is a     5     (reflect) of West Lake; Congcong symbolizes the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu(良渚古城遗址), while Chenchen stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

The design of the mascots was a long process. After fierce competition, “Memories of Jiangnan” finally stood out of more than 4000 candidates. The designer of the mascots, Zhang Wen, said: “Apart from the various cultural     6     (feature) conveyed by the mascots,     7     I also want to emphasize is the technological advance of Hangzhou, a digital and intelligent city.”

    8     (represent) the spirit of the Asian Games as well, as the cultural heritage of Hangzhou, the mascots have received great concern since they were disclosed on April 3rd , 2020. In general, the public response     9     the mascots has been positive. With their unique design and inspiring message, the mascots have become popular in China and even     10     (global).

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要提供了一些使锻炼变得像电子游戏一样有趣的建议。

4 . Doing fitness routines is challenging and sometimes boring. Here is some advice on how to make exercise as fun as video games.


Have an objective

When you’re playing a game, there’s always an objective. It helps us focus on the task at hand and motivates us to keep playing until we win the game.     1     Create a clear fitness goal. Aim to walk 10,000 steps a day, for example, or try to run a total of 6 miles every week.


Compete against others

Adding an element of competition to your exercise routine can actually help you work out harder. If you’re seeking a similar motivation, look into fitness programs that encourage friendly competition. The app Zwift, for example, is a good choice.     2    


Team up with others

Getting a group to work together toward a common goal was also an effective way to increase physical activity. You can try to recreate this dynamic by working toward an exercise goal with other people, particularly those who you have a close relationship to.     3     So grab a close friend or family member and bring them to the gym with you.


Add a sense of playfulness

Some people love video games because there’s a lot of unpredictability and surprise.     4     You can recreate this sense of playfulness in your own exercises. For example, you can take photos of at least 5 different flowers on your neighborhood walk. Ride your bike from one friend’s house to another.

    5     If exercise makes you feel slightly happy or adds some kind of meaning to your life, that’s great.

A.Exercise should be no different.
B.Just remember every moment of playful engagement is a victory.
C.But how to apply these techniques to our everyday fitness routines?
D.Similarly, you can do many things to bring back a sense of childlike wonder.
E.It allows you race against others around a virtual world using your own bike.
F.This approach encouraged each member of the group to try to meet the day’s step goal.
G.They can help you hold yourself accountable in a way you might not do with a stranger.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1.在亚运会期间,全红婵再次赢得冠军,这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
2.正是她不懈的努力和可爱的个性使她成为一名受欢迎的女孩。(强调句)
3.那些为中国赢得过荣耀的运动员们都给我们树立了好的榜样。(定语从句)
4.尽管困难重重,他们积极面对挑战,过更快乐的生活。(despite;doing作伴随状语)
5.作为青少年,我们不仅要学习他们对体育的热爱,也要拥有一种积极的人生态度。(not only... but also...)
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2023-12-19更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了乐高Build The Change设计大赛的相关信息。

6 . To live more sustainably (可持续地) and protect our planet for now and the future, we need to inspire everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are incredibly creative, which is why, alongside the LEGO Group, we’re asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects a new purpose. You could do it at home or ask your teacher if your class could get involved.

The LEGO Build the Change programme encourages young people to come up with creative solutions to real-world challenges and inspire politicians, scientists and engineers to make real changes. The builders of tomorrow are encouraged to come up with fun and clever ways to protect our environment.

THE CHALLENGE

Design an invention that repurposes old objects.

Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does.

How to Enter

Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload it to co.uk/legocomp. Please only send in one entry per person.

We look forward to seeing your design.

WIN GREAT PRIZES

All of the entries will be looked at by our panel of judges (裁判组), who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive...

◆The first place winner: A complete LEGO Build the Change Classroom Kit for your school plus the LEGO Classic Build Together set.

◆ 2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.

So, grab a pen, a pencil, your LEGO bricks or other creative craft materials and design your cutting-edge invention. Whether it is playful or serious, we’d like to see a picture or a model, with an explanation of how it works and how it could change the world.

1. What is the purpose of the LEGO Build the Change programme?
A.To encourage recycling and reusing.B.To provide LEGO sets for schools.
C.To teach youths about the real world.D.To invent new popular LEGO sets.
2. What will the overall winner of the Build the Change contest receive?
A.A picture of their invention.B.Certificate of participation.
C.LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set.D.Classroom Kit & Build Together set.
3. What is the primary requirement for participating in the contest?
A.Sending multiple entries at a time.B.Using only LEGO bricks to design.
C.Asking a teacher to submit an entry.D.Designing inventions on certain paper.
2023-12-19更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明,城市环境会减缓你的步伐,并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面,在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想,加快你的步伐。研究结果表明,自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳,并立即改善反应时间。

7 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.

The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.

The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.

1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?
A.By comparing.B.By giving data.
C.By giving examples.D.By explaining facts.
2. What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment?
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory.D.It can make us become more focused and creative.
3. Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors?
A.They had a lower cognitive load.B.They had to slow down their pace.
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly.D.They felt uncomfortable after walking.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated.B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。

8 . Home workout

As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.     1    

Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired.     2     Training beyond your power can result in injury. “You might develop tendonitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead, a well-known personal trainer.

    3     A lot of home workout programs that don’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups.     4     “When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer. If you can’t do an exercise, find a way to reduces its tensity so that you have less pain,” he said.

Do yoga in a suitable way.     5     But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer any changes of poses that might make them work for different bodies. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a video class, please quit,” he said. “Don’t go as far.”

A.It can be tricky to do yoga at home.
B.Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor.
C.Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home.
D.Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do.
E.Watch your form.
F.But having bad form can lead to injury.
G.People find it easy to do these programs.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章主要讲述了作者有一天早上较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想,说明万事开头难,只有坚持不懈,才能实现梦想。

9 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ________, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier ________, the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I ________ go to the gym at this early hour, and was________ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.

I know how difficult it is for most people to start ________. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too ________ to go to the gym, ________ in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their_________. In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and ________ your laziness. If you ________ going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually ________ when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to ________ your dreams. It is ________ at first. But when you start to see ________, everything becomes easier because you have special ________.

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.flat
2.
A.hourB.momentC.timeD.occasion
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.workingB.fightingC.exercisingD.practising
6.
A.busyB.lazyC.shyD.afraid
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.challengeB.competitionC.afternoonD.day
9.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.acceptD.overcome
10.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
11.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
12.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.make
13.
A.excitingB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
14.
A.resultsB.factsC.sightsD.chances
15.
A.motivationB.dreamC.needD.movement
2023-12-17更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2034学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力,文章对此进行了介绍。

10 . Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.     1     A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.

    2     You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.     3     Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.

Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.     4     Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?     5     For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.

Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it.
B.Engage more closely with your surroundings.
C.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.
D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create.
E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.
F.This habit, however, isn’t just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation.
G.Alternatively, you can wander around a park and observe people relaxing or birds singing.
2023-12-17更新 | 326次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(四)英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般