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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应该让儿童参与多种体育运动,这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣,从而帮助孩子培养多项身体能力,并引导孩子发现自己的兴趣所在。

1 . Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. While it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport. it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to build a solid foundation of movement skills. Aside from this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play multi-sports.

Repetitive (重复乏味的) movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries.

Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually quit. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.

Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (手眼协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline (自制力). Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situation al experience. It opens opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic.

Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball, but he also played baseball, football, soccer and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.

Aside from developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun. inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports. I hope you can make a better decision now.

1. What will happen to kids if they specialize in one sport according to the author?
A.They can stay more focused.B.They can spare more time to study.
C.They can be skilled at the sport early.D.They can be more likely to get injured.
2. What`s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 4?
A.They help kids achieve all-round development.
B.They have much higher requirements for kids.
C.They help kids develop their special talents.
D.They inspire kids’ competitive spirit.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.How sports benefit kids.B.What sports children should try.
C.Why kids should try multi-sports.D.Why multi-sports are popular today.
2023-12-07更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市虎门中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

Have you ever heard of the position “sometimes backup catcher (替补接球手)?” I hadn’t either. Until this spring.

Since childhood, I have always liked watching baseball match. I especially loved the thrill of watching the catchers grab that game-winning grand slam (大满贯球) at the final moment. I sometimes pictured myself as the catcher, with body moving as swift as a leopard to the outfield and with eyes as sharp as an eagle’s, ready to catch the ball from the pitcher(投球手) with the glove and secure those decisive points.

This spring, my parents brought me to the Centerville Youth Baseball tryouts (选拔). When it was my turn, I ran out on to the field. My parents were surprised at how quickly I returned. “How’d you do?” Dad asked. “I don’t know,” I said. “I’m not sure I’ll make the team.” “Let’s wait and see.” Mom said.

After tryouts, Coach Bull yard announced, “Positions are posted in the clubhouse.” Parents and kids stampeded to check the results.

Dad stared at the lineup list for a long time. I couldn’t get myself to look. “So, did I make the team?” I asked him finally.

“You did,” Dad replied. “It says ‘Mike Davis: sometimes backup catcher.’” What does that mean? It didn’t sound great.

We had three practices before the first game. The first day, Is at on the bench beside my friend Emily, and Coach pointed to the outfield. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall—out there. And practice!” Emily and I headed for the outfield.

During our first practice, everything seemed to be in a mess. At the second practice, I showed some improvement, but still missed several catches. I even slipped and fell as it started to rain. I heard Emily chuckle. Coach Bull yard noticed this, and came close to me, comforting, “It’s important for a catcher to catch every ball, especially the grand-slam ball. If you do your best, you’ll see the result in the game.

At home, I asked my older brother James. “Do you think Coach will ever put me in a game as a catcher?” James wrote down and calculated some numbers. Finally, he said “The likelihood that you’ll play in a game before the end of the season is as slim as finding a needle in a haystack.” He looked at me. “In other words, it probably won’t happen.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night in bed, I thought about my older brother James’ words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: In the last few minutes of the final game, the coach decided to make substitution of players (换人) .
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物和格言
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The name of the Paris 2024 mascot(吉祥物) is Olympic Phryge. It is shaped after the     1     (tradition) small Phrygian caps. The name and design were chosen     2     (represent) symbolic figures of the French Republic. The Olympic Phryge is decorated in blue, white and red,     3     the golden Paris 2024 emblem(徽章) clearly     4     (print) on it.

The Phrygian caps that the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic mascots are based on     5     (be) a symbol of freedom since ancient times. They are     6     (repeated) used as a common reference for French people. Phrygian caps can be seen on the head of the figure Marianne in every town hall and even feature on everyday     7     (object) in France such as coins and stamps. They are an international symbol of freedom,     8     (appear) on different emblems in North and South America.

    9     motto(格言) of the Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge is: “Alone we go faster, but together we go further,”     10     stands for the ways that the mascots and the people of the world can make each other better by working side-by-side.

2023-12-05更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市攸县健坤高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者如何从一名差点放弃举重梦想的高中生到成为一名全美举重运动员的历程。

4 . I loved weightlifting and began to do that at 12 years old. During my first year of high school, increased the amount of training and put everything into my dream to one day compete internationally. Unfortunately, I was not a naturally-gifted athlete. But I worked hard. When I was a senior in high school, I won two national championships and earned nine national-level medals in all.

However, I didn’t make it to compete for Team USA. I didn’t meet the requirements for the IWF Youth World Championships team and was later an alternate(侯补者) for the Pan-American Youth Championships team. I struggled to accept the fact that I never achieved the one goal I worked for during the last four years, representing Team USA internationally. I lost the passion I once had for the sport and took a step back from competing for a few months.

After I started college, I once again came into contact with barbells(杠铃) during my PE classes. Once I touched the barbell again, I just wanted to continue lifting weights and see how far I could physically and mentally push myself. I decided to start training full-time again to see what I could achieve during the rest of my college years.

I stopped caring about the weight on the bar, the girls I was competing against and the idea of being on Team USA. I started focusing on being confident and consistent with every lift-training with consistent weights on the barbells, skills and positive self-encouragement. Training and weightlifting became a competition with myself, rather than with other weightlifters.

During University Nationals 2022, I represented Temple as a university student. It was the first competition in my eight years of competing where I felt confident during every lift. The work I put into the six minutes spent on the lift paid off in every way. Later, I became a 2022 All-American athlete and finally made my first international team.

1. What did the author achieve in weightlifting as a senior in high school?
A.Discovering her great weightlifting talent.B.Competing in an international game.
C.Becoming a member of Team USA.D.Winning several national medals.
2. How did the author probably feel as an alternate for the Pan-American Youth Championships team?
A.Honoured.B.Discouraged.
C.Nervous.D.Satisfied.
3. What did the author focus on in weightlifting during college?
A.Making progress for herself.B.Increasing weight on the barbells.
C.Competing with other weightlifters.D.Entering international weightlifting games.
4. What lesson can we possibly learn from the author’s experience?
A.Set goals and stay focused.B.Push our limits until success.
C.Be ourselves and enjoy the process.D.Get along with those better than us.
2023-12-05更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市攸县健坤高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想,当开始看到结果时,就有了动力,那么一切都会变得更容易。

5 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _________, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier hour, the gym was_________full of men and women of all ages, working out. I_________go to the gym at this early hour, and was_________to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to_________ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, _________they are too lazy to go to the gym, _________ in the morning. They_________to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too_________ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your__________. If you__________going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually __________when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to__________your dreams. It is__________at first. But when you start to see __________, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.yard
2.
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.just
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.shapeB.protectC.checkD.change
6.
A.andB.butC.thenD.thus
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.needB.haveC.preferD.expect
9.
A.worriedB.boredC.anxiousD.tired
10.
A.quietnessB.lonelinessC.darknessD.laziness
11.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
12.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
13.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.live
14.
A.comfortableB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
15.
A.factsB.resultsC.sightsD.chances
2023-12-01更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业之后,作者决定认真对待锻炼,起初他和朋友在健身房的跑步机上行走,后来在朋友的建议下,两人开始尝试美式壁球和网球,虽然一开始作者的学习并不顺利,但是他不断努力,最后都掌握了运动技巧。作者由此学到了宝贵的经验:自己可以做到任何想做的事情,只要付出努力,结果也会随之而来。

6 . After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I _______ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was _______ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.

One day, he suggested that we _______ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I _______ his idea.

But several weeks later, he managed to _______ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _______. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became _______ after constantly practicing.

“We’re not getting enough _______ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.

“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That _______ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ________.

However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ________ as the “sweet spot”. I had ________ learned how to play tennis properly!

I learned a valuable ________ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ________. And I become quite ________ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.

1.
A.startedB.changedC.quitD.designed
2.
A.confidentB.familiarC.contentD.careful
3.
A.focus onB.take upC.make upD.check in
4.
A.refusedB.supportedC.revisedD.admired
5.
A.remindB.attractC.requestD.persuade
6.
A.imaginedB.wantedC.scheduledD.arranged
7.
A.fluentB.impressiveC.curiousD.skillful
8.
A.exerciseB.adventureC.movementD.time
9.
A.includesB.exploresC.improvesD.requires
10.
A.behaviourB.strategyC.suggestionD.goal
11.
A.viewB.commentC.doubtD.express
12.
A.obviouslyB.formallyC.finallyD.actually
13.
A.lectureB.lessonC.messageD.responsibility
14.
A.flashB.contactC.followD.narrow
15.
A.calmB.positiveC.confusedD.interested
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Genghong, aka Will Liu, singer and composer from Taiwan    1    (become) an online hit for livestreaming (直播) fitness routines from his home recently. One of his    2    (broadcast) and most-watched fitness routines is set to “Herbalist Manual” from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In all of his    3     (livestream), Liu and his wife appear    4    (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves, often encouraging people    5    (participate) in their own living rooms.

His    6    (popular) took off especially following a workout on April 9, during    7    the couple were seen wearing a down jacket, supposedly after their livestream was cut off    8    some unspecified reasons. “It was really hot,” Liu told domestic outlet China News,     9     (recall) the experience. “But at the time, we couldn’t find out    10    the livestream was cut off. We guessed it might be caused by a clothing issue, so we wrapped up our whole bodies in down jackets to amuse our audience.”

2023-11-30更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市徐闻中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人,但家境很差。为了挣钱,他计划放弃暑期训练,后来在教练的要求下坚持训练,成了一名成功的棒球运动员。

8 . The Price of a Dream

I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.

By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念).

One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.

Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” 

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house.

“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.

“Three point twenty-five an hour,” I replied.

“Well,” he asked, “is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?”

That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.

1. Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis?
A.Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B.Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C.Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D.Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
2. What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job?
A.Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B.Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C.Give up summer baseball for the job.
D.Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” in paragraph 4?
A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B.Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
C.You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
4. What did the writer do at the end of the story?
A.He failed to buy his mother a house.
B.He succeeded as a sportsman.
C.He became a successful businessman.
D.He made some money in the summer job.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。

9 . When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a _____ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really _____ a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless _____.

In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing _____ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going _____ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _____ time.

In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _____ of the Most Valuable Player.

_____, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _____. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.

______ life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ______ the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my ______. After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I ______.

In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: ______ and commitment make what seems impossible ______. This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.

1.
A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic
2.
A.setB.controlC.testD.require
3.
A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries
4.
A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage
5.
A.withB.overC.throughD.into
6.
A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular
7.
A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor
8.
A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually
9.
A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations
10.
A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
11.
A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed
12.
A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot
13.
A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support
14.
A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion
15.
A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。

10 . There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.


The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina (耐力). You will learn how to be agile (灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.


Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.


The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.


The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators (观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

1. Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3. What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.
2023-11-29更新 | 24次组卷 | 6卷引用:四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题
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