1 . Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”
1. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A.Their need for social support. |
B.Their addiction to fitness apps. |
C.Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism. |
D.Their concern over health issues. |
A.Going hand in hand. |
B.Having a bad effect. |
C.Making little difference. |
D.Playing an important role. |
A.The risk of fitness obsession. |
B.The importance of mental health. |
C.The benefits of moderate jogging. |
D.The symptoms of over-exercising. |
A.Fiction. | B.Lifestyle. | C.Culture. | D.News |
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项enjoy polite applause cheer special silent photo artistic manner away advance specific |
Title: Good Audience
topic | rules | |
Before games | Sporting arenas | ★read your tickets carefully in ★reach and leave there in time ★take |
During games | Exciting games | ★pay attention to your behavior and be |
★use it properly | ||
★keep | ||
Basketball and football | ★you should | |
Snooker and table tennis | ★forbid taking | |
Shooting centers | ★Don’t use mobile phones | |
After games | How to be a good spectator | ★to learn the |
2. Where are the rules for the spectators?
3. What should you be careful with during the exciting games? Why?
4. What should you do to be a good spectator?
The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 — three sporty robots
The robot Congcong represents the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its name comes from the Cong jade pendant (玉琮) — a classic relic unearthed from the Ruins
Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, said
4 . On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the cruelly competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an treasure that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
1. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Lost weight. | B.Came back to the top. |
C.Became famous instantly. | D.Dropped out of the competition. |
A.He wanted to change his career. |
B.He suffered from serious physical injuries. |
C.He didn’t stand out in training for the match. |
D.He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour. |
A.No cross, no crown. | B.Well begun is half done. |
C.More haste, less speed. | D.Time waits for no man. |
A.The Development of Chinese Tennis | B.The Power of Difficulties for Athletes |
C.The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport | D.The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title |
5 . At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
1. Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup?A.To draw readers’ interest. |
B.To appreciate the children. |
C.To show the charm of football players. |
D.To stress the importance of the World Cup. |
A.Its popularity. | B.Its successes. |
C.Its hardships. | D.Its development. |
A.Effective. | B.Noticeable. | C.Proper. | D.Difficult. |
A.They can make much money. |
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous. |
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs. |
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves. |
6 . My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember.
This is an important lesson to learn from sports and carry into the future. Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严),and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure.
Team sports teach kids hard work pays off.
Nothing worth having comes easy. Talent(天赋)plays a role in the early years, but as athletes grow, it’s the hard workers that rise to the top.
Team sports teach collaboration(合作).
Each person on the team has their own skills and characters. Coaches usually put players in different places to show their ability.
A.This teaches players how to work as a team |
B.Team sports help kids learn to accept failure |
C.Team sports teach that life is hard sometimes |
D.Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring |
E.I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal |
F.Building confidence is easy when you have people around you |
G.Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports |
1. 时间及项目;
2. 师生参与和表现情况;
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1、词数120左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:接力赛:relay races 拔河比赛:tug-of-war
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8 . It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
1. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in the second paragraph?A.Adjust. | B.Decrease. | C.Release. | D.Prevent. |
A.They can run more slowly. |
B.They can take in more calories. |
C.Their hearts can become stronger. |
D.Their body temperature can get lower. |
A.It builds up their energy quickly. | B.It makes runners tired easily. |
C.It lessens runners’ stress. | D.It causes heart attacks. |
A.Stop driving cars. | B.Do more exercise. |
C.Avoid outdoor exercise. | D.Run late in the morning. |
9 . Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
1. What can make us look younger?A.Taking exercise. | B.Becoming an athlete. |
C.Walking fast every day. | D.Going to the park every day. |
A.Mental age. | B.Psychological age. |
C.Actual age. | D.Full age. |
A.support the main idea of the passage |
B.prove more people like taking exercise |
C.encourage more people to take exercise |
D.show many people pay attention to beauty |
A.the faster you walk, the healthier you are |
B.the older you are, the more exercise you need |
C.the more active you are, the younger you look |
D.the more exercise you take, the longer you live |