1 . The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese civilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
1. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action. |
B.It was born around the 1750s in a village. |
C.It is related to other cultural fields of China. |
D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy. |
A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit. |
B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi. |
C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people. |
D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi. |
A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization. |
B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi. |
C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters. |
D.To advise people to practice Tai Chi to cure diseases. |
A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List. |
B.Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga. |
C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally. |
D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga. |
1. 介绍学校体育课程及活动;
2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3 . After getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town.
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when
After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in
Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners. We talked about our favorite music and
I have participated in multiple races since. Although running started as a
A.Relaxed | B.Excited | C.Embarrassed | D.Confused |
A.reputation | B.identity | C.connections | D.routines |
A.allowed | B.asked | C.reminded | D.required |
A.grateful | B.confident | C.awkward | D.crazy |
A.impossible | B.urgent | C.rewarding | D.pleasant |
A.socializing | B.studying | C.training | D.sharing |
A.high | B.climate | C.view | D.race |
A.listened to | B.made up | C.spread | D.exchanged |
A.stopped | B.deepened | C.returned | D.concluded |
A.new | B.more | C.lifelong | D.demanding |
A.Unfortunately | B.Obviously | C.Naturally | D.Finally |
A.failed | B.continued | C.paid off | D.caught on |
A.companions | B.opponents | C.coaches | D.judges |
A.series | B.means | C.habit | D.tradition |
A.chosen | B.forbidden | C.spread | D.replaced |
1.运动会概况;
2.你班参赛情况;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School
5 . Do you love outdoor challenges? And there are a bunch of really awesome hiking challenges out there now that will not only inspire you to get outside more and push yourself physically- but also provide you access to an awesome community of hikers and often-times hiking groups focusing on the same challenges.
1. THE 52 HIKE CHALLENGE
The goal of the 52 Hike Challenge is to get you outside moving every week for an entire year. The difficulty and length is entirely up to you. but the point is to get out and to get moving! Register online now and the resources on their website allow you to track your journey as you complete each weekly hike and earn completion badges as you go.
2. WE HIKE TO HEAL
We Hike to Heal is a month-long women's empowerment and wellness campaign that organizes group hikes all over the world on the last Saturday of March. The organization's mission is to encourage women all over the world to tap into the healing and empowering influences within themselves and the Great Outdoors. You can join the movement for free in the link above and find free group hikes that will be happening all over the world.
3. CURE-SEARCH ULTIMATE HIKE
This event is put on by CureSearch on February 4th every year, a non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure and a way to raise money for children s cancer. To join this event that supports an incredible cause, you attend an informational session, register and get your own online fund-raising page and raise money to support your trek for children's cancer research.
4. THE 365 MILE CHALLENGE
This challenge is great because it is so simple. The goal is to get outside every day and walk a mile. This challenge focuses on small efforts that, over time, have big results and focuses on, creating healthy habits to benefit your mind, body, and soul. To join all you have to do is register , join the Face book group, and start moving.
1. Which of the hiking challenges is specially intended for women?A.We Hike to Heal | B.The 52 Hike Challenge. |
C.Cure-search Ultimate Hike. | D.The 365 Mile Challenge. |
A.Money-raising. | B.Badge-earning. |
C.Internet-related. | D.Gender-based. |
A.Only one. | B.Four. |
C.Three. | D.Two. |
6 . Becoming a real runner
I would never use the word “athletic” to describe myself. To me, athletes are people who really enjoy working out. I remember crying in middle school when I had to run a mile during gym class. I huffed and puffed as I jogged. As I grew up, I would go to the gym, but I never enjoyed working out. That, I thought, was for real runners.
In June 2017, my friend sent me an email that would forever change my attitude towards running. He was training for a 200-mile relay (接力赛) and wanted me to be on his team. I would run three legs between four and six miles each over the course of two days. Figuring that I would never again have the chance to work with some top runners, I immediately agreed, and started running outside to prepare.
That first run was hard. I purposefully avoided Central Park in order to stay away from real runners. After a few blocks, I was already winded, and ran the rest of the way home. I called my mom, choked up, to say I had no hope at all of running this relay. But she encouraged me to keep at it, so I didn't quit. I went from running four miles a week to eight within one month before my advanced training began.
I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teammates were so supportive that I felt the runner’s high, which I had never believed existed.
One day, about two weeks into training, my ankle gave out while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.
I made it through the next two months by picturing myself running again. Just yesterday, for the first time since that fateful day, I took my outdoor run with my physical therapist. I mentioned that I might run a half-marathon the next year. Now I wake up excited for the days I get to run. Maybe I am a “real runner” after all.
1. According to the article, when did the author start to feel passion for running?A.After she got into the habit of working out. |
B.After she got the courage to run outdoors on her own. |
C.After she ran with some top runners and got their encouragement. |
D.After she broke her ankle in training and stayed in bed for two months. |
A.helpful advice. |
B.immediate treatment. |
C.experience in the marathon. |
D.personal experience with an injury. |
A.She didn’t take the relay seriously. |
B.She had a strict and overprotective mother. |
C.She felt disappointed about withdrawing from the race. |
D.She would have expected to run a half-marathon if she had won the race. |
A.urge readers to exercise regularly. |
B.share with readers the fun of running. |
C.warn readers to be careful about running. |
D.encourage readers to pursue their hobbies. |
7 . The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, “athletics is 90 percent
“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you
Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or
“Mental imagery
“During visualisation, she incorporates (整合) all of her
A.lucky | B.intelligent | C.mental | D.strategic |
A.difference | B.importance | C.improvement | D.challenge |
A.so long | B.so far | C.so much | D.so high |
A.turn on | B.show off | C.take up | D.set off |
A.thinks | B.moves | C.runs | D.trains |
A.breaks | B.pushes | C.decides | D.distinguishes |
A.activation | B.visualization | C.motivation | D.perception |
A.athletes | B.gymnasts | C.weightlifters | D.skaters |
A.regularly | B.normally | C.finally | D.similarly |
A.connection | B.practice | C.performances | D.directions |
A.imagining | B.considering | C.reviewing | D.dreaming |
A.few | B.usual | C.actual | D.strange |
A.impacts | B.increases | C.slows | D.follows |
A.brain | B.body | C.attention | D.memory |
A.help | B.apply | C.use | D.prepare |
A.Though | B.But | C.Thus | D.Otherwise |
A.Unless | B.After | C.When | D.Until |
A.observations | B.spirit | C.determination | D.senses |
A.to | B.for | C.about | D.with |
A.in surprise | B.in detail | C.on time | D.for example |
“There is a long, long story
Although the first martial arts school
His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for
Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for
9 . World’s loneliest marathon
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.
The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators (观众) makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A.It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake. |
B.It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery. |
C.It attracts more and more participants each year. |
D.It is about 26 kilometers in length. |
A.interesting | B.mysterious |
C.severe | D.safe |
A.Only men are allowed to run in this race. |
B.The runners can see the finish line from the start. |
C.The runners are often distracted by tourists. |
D.There are many progress markers on the ice. |
A.Loneliness. | B.The long distance. |
C.The cold climate. | D.Noisy surroundings. |
10 . Indian Army soldier Anandan Gunasekaran lost his left leg in a mine explosion in 2008. But that didn’t stop him from pursuing his dream of making it big as an athlete.
With an artificial leg, Gunasekaran made himself and the country proud by bagging three gold medals at the Military World Games in China in October 2019.
After he lost his leg in 2008, he didn’t inform his family. Then, half a year later, he landed in his hometown with an artificial leg and his family was in shock. “They said that I should quit my Army job and stay at home and take care of the farm,” he says. But he told them that he had just lost his leg, not his ambition to run faster than ever before and bring honor to his unit and the Army.
“Mind is the biggest thing in your body. You shouldn’t lose it. If you are determined, you can do anything. I am one example of that,” says Gunasekaran.
As an athlete since his teenage years, Gunasekaran says that he got a “new life” after he got the blade (刀锋) that he could run with confidence. “I started training as I used to before my leg was blown off, but I was more determined to do better as I knew that there would be many who would doubt my ability,” he says.
After the military games in China, this blade runner now is nursing bigger dreams. He wants to win medals at the Tokyo Paralympics in 2020 and bring honor to his country.
He has one more hurdle to cross before he can make it to the Tokyo Paralympics. “I have to participate in the trials and win there to make it to the Paralympics,” he says. He is already training with that goal in mind. “My job is to work hard. I will do that.”
1. What was Gunasekaran’s dream after losing one leg?A.Staying in the army. | B.Taking care of the farm. |
C.Being a great athlete. | D.Having an artificial leg. |
A.To prove himself. | B.To make a living. |
C.To win himself honor. | D.To defeat his competitor. |
A.By sharpening his blade. | B.By winning the trials. |
C.By tying more hurdles. | D.By training professionally. |
A.Difficulty. | B.Race. | C.Jump. | D.Achievement. |