1 . 41-year-old Tracey Matayian is one of those Maasai women who fought hard to become the first-ever Maasai female referee. In an interview, Matayian said during her formative years, she couldn’t hide her passion for football and would join local boys every time she saw them play, which resulted in her being called names by other girls and occasionally getting scolded by her parents for keeping too much male company.
Matayian later joined a teachers’ training college. After graduating from college, she worked with Compassion International and would often encourage children of both genders to play football.
“It was then that I got an opportunity to referee a game between Rongai Football Club and Compassion International. There was no other referee at the time and since I was readily available, I went ahead to referee the match,” she recalled. Matayian added that after the game, she was eager to do more than just play and train the young children as she was also cultivating a lively interest in refereeing.
She would later help form football teams for both boys and girls from the local clubs. “The game occupies them as they get to spend time in the field, especially during the period they were home due to COVID-19. Football is a game of rules, and thus it ends up drilling discipline and character into young boys and girls,” said Matayian. She added that many of the youths were previously living an aimless life on account of laziness, but through football she has managed to occupy them.
Nevertheless, her efforts to follow her passion have not gone without challenges. Her dress code was criticized all the time. “This became a big issue for some people. They always complained that I was not respecting our culture by wearing shorts. But I have no option, since that’s the official dress code for the game. I often explained this to my beloved people, but it took a long time for it to be accepted by my community,” notes Matayian.
1. How did things go when Matayian first played football?A.She was popular with local boys. | B.She was abused by other girls. |
C.She was turned down by the referee. | D.She was driven out of her college. |
A.Motivated. | B.Tense. | C.Exhausted. | D.Relieved. |
A.How football is transforming the local children. |
B.How COVID-19 is impacting the community. |
C.How children overcome their laziness naturally. |
D.How crucial discipline and character are. |
A.She was trying to change some football rules. | B.She was getting soft with local people. |
C.She was working hard to gain acceptance. | D.She was promoting local culture. |
2 . After staring at a computer screen for hours at a time, the body often gives us a clue that it is stressed: unbearable neck and back pain. To fix the problem, you might have gotten advice to focus on posture, but exercise research points to another strategy as well — taking short-term exercise throughout the day to relieve tension and stress in the body.
Fitness specialists at NASA, an agency where people work in high-stress seated positions, developed a set of 20 one-minute exercises to prevent pain that anyone can do at their desk. “Movement is hydrating (补水) for connective tissues and joints, changing the stiffness that arises from too much sedentary behavior.” says Dr. Helene Langevin, director of the National Institute of Health, which recently funded more than a half-dozen studies on connective tissue and pain. “Taking small breaks and moving around throughout the day prevents your body from congealing (凝结),” Langevin says.
The NASA program included seated marches, standing calf raises, push-ups with hands on the desk, and neck, shoulder, and back stretches. “Your body is always talking to you,” said Marceleus M. Venable, a personal trainer in Washington D.C. and co-author of the NASA exercise program. “Your hands cramp (抽筋), you have hip pain and neck pain ... it’s saying: ‘Hey, can you stretch me?’ ”
No one set of exercises works for every body. Rather, people should focus on movements that challenge areas of weakness, strengthen multiple parts and that they enjoy, says Katy Bowman, a biomechanist and author of the book Move Your DNA. “It’s not as simple as asking everyone with back pain to do these four moves,” says Bowman. “It’s just like dietary nutrition. You need a range of movements that make the body strong from head to toe.”
In July 2023, Langevin published a video, demonstrating some of the movements she recommends, including taking one arm in a large gentle circle, while stretching the neck in the opposite direction and then repeating the move in the opposite direction, and on the opposite side. “Even if you are feeling sore, gentle motion can be soothing.” she says, “For musculoskeletal (肌肉骨骼) pain in general, movement is a really good thing.”
1. What does it indicate when there is unbearable pain in your neck and back?A.You have to stare at the computer screen. |
B.Your body is suffering from tension. |
C.You have got advice to focus on posture. |
D.Your body has released its stress. |
A.Remaining too busy. | B.Staying up late. |
C.Spending much time sitting. | D.Taking exercise overly. |
A.Resigning from NASA and taking a light job. |
B.Providing sufficient water for various tissues of the body. |
C.Promoting a set of exercises to benefit everyone. |
D.Stretching your body whenever there is a chance. |
A.Health and Life. | B.Astronomy and Space. |
C.Computer and Technology. | D.Office and Efficiency. |
16th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries
●Categories
Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3 images), Still Life, Travel, Other.
●Requirements
Entries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.
The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1000 pixels in either height or width.
●Prizes
All photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.
Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.
14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.
14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most recognizable private gold mint in the world.
Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each category will receive an IPPAWARDS certificate.
Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent as they consider fit.
●How to Enter:
1. Select how many images you want to enter.
2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.
3. Select your images and upload; click here to start.
1. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?A.A two-image Series. | B.A published photo. |
C.An unused original photo. | D.An 800-pixel photo. |
A.Gold Bar. | B.Platinum Bar. | C.Honorable Mention. | D.Grand prize. |
A.In a fashion magazine. | B.In an iPhone manual book. |
C.On a mobile phone website. | D.In a photography guidebook. |
4 . Even though people have been disabled playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal (磨难) to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zones, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip-up could be your downfall.
Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine, which does not wipe out the danger, but greatly reduces it.
Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8, 000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get.
Some view parkour, the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings, as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.
To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports?A.Extreme sports differ from one another. |
B.Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety. |
C.Athletes’ luck is a key factor that influences safety. |
D.Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports. |
A.To explain danger depends on the athlete. |
B.To show free soloing is the most dangerous. |
C.To compare which one involves the most skill. |
D.To demonstrate how to choose an extreme sport. |
A.Objective. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Intolerant. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage? |
B.Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned? |
C.Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous? |
D.Why Do We Take to Extreme Sports So Much? |
5 . How to watch Cubs and White Sox exhibition games?
Want to watch the Chicago Cubs and White Sox (two baseball teams) “summer camp” exhibitions? Here’s what you need to know.
When do the Cubs and White Sox play?
The teams are scheduled to play practice games against each other at 7:05 p. m. Sunday at Wrigley Field and at 7:10 p. m. Monday at Guaranteed Rate Field.
On Wednesday night, the Cubs host the Minnesota Twins at 6:05 and the Sox welcome the Milwaukee Brewers at 7:10 as a prelude(前奏) to season openers set for next Friday.
What channels will the Cubs and White Sox be on?
If you live in the Cubs TV market, you’ll find their games on Marquee Sports Network, its app and website, assuming you subscribe to a cable, satellite or streaming service that has a carriage arrangement (转播权)with the new channel.
Sox games are on NBC Sports Chicago, its app and website if you have a service that has a carriage arrangement. Both channels will have both Cubs-Sox exhibitions. Although they will be blacked out inside the Chicago TV market and the Indiana TV market, ESPN also will carry Sunday’s Cubs-Sox rehearsal and MLB Network will have Wednesday’s Twins-Cubs battle.
Where will announcers(播音员)call the games from?
ESPN’s Jon Sciambi, Chipper Jones and Rick Sutcliffe (who’s an occasional Marquee contributor) will work Sunday’s game remotely from their homes the way the network has handled its coverage of South Korean ball games.
NBC Sports Chicago’s Jason Benetti and Steve Stone will announce all of the Sox games, including Sunday’s at Wrigley, from their booth setup at Guaranteed Rate Field, as they will all season regardless of where the games are played. Ditto for Marquee’s Len Kasper and Jim Deshaies working at Wrigley Field regardless of where the Cubs are.
The home team’s TV crew will be responsible for producing a videotape everyone can share. So games from Wrigley will be produced by Marquee and games from Guaranteed Rate Field will be produced by NBC Sports Chicago.
1. How many games will the Cubs have before season openers?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.On MLB Network. |
B.In the Indiana TV market. |
C.In the Chicago TV market. |
D.On Marquee Sports Network. |
A.They are all good baseball players. |
B.They only announce practice games. |
C.They don’t have to be at the game site. |
D.They will help produce videotapes for players. |
6 . Basketball, baseball and soccer are classic sports that people will always enjoy. And yet we keep changing popular games like these in new ways to keep them fresh.
Underwater hockey
This game is played in swimming pools with two teams of six players. Each player wears flippers (蛙鞋) and uses a stick to hit a puck (圆盘). Each team earns points by hitting the puck into its underwater goal. Other team members must be ready to take the puck when a team member goes up for air. That makes underwater hockey a true team sport.
Cycleball
Another fun game to watch, cycleball is like indoor soccer on wheels but with only two male players for each team. Each player rides a special bike designed for the game. Like soccer, a team must put the ball in a goal. However, there is a catch. The ball can only be touched with the bikes’ wheels or the players’ heads. This game requires a lot of practice to learn the skills needed.
Chessboxing
A sport can also be revised by mixing it with another game. In chessboxing, two players compete with each other on the chess board and in the ring. First, their minds are tested in a game of chess. Then they use their strength in a round of boxing. They repeat this for 11 rounds. The winner beats the loser in chess, knocks him out while boxing or gets more boxing points.
Bossaball
This exciting sport is part volleyball and part soccer. But unlike both of those sports, players jump up and down throughout the game. That’s because it’s played on an inflatable (可充气的) volleyball court with a trampoline on either side of the net. One player bounce on the trampoline while up to four others stand around it. A team can touch the ball six times before sending it back across the net. Each player may touch the ball once with arms or twice with other body parts.
Though these sports may not be common, give them a look or even a try.
1. What can we learn about Cycleball according to the text?A.Cycleball has nothing in common with soccer. |
B.Male or female players cooperate with each other to earn scores. |
C.The players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or feet. |
D.Cycleball is designed for disabled players as they have to ride special bikes. |
A.10. | B.8. | C.6. | D.4. |
A.Underwater hockey. | B.Cycleball. |
C.Chessboxing. | D.Bossaball. |
7 . As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
1. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A.The right way of exercising. | B.The causes of a heart attack. |
C.The difficulty of keeping fit. | D.The aging process of the heart. |
A.Diet plan. | B.Professional background. |
C.Exercise type. | D.Previous physical condition. |
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. |
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. |
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. |
D.The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. |
A.Making use of the findings. | B.Interviewing the study participants. |
C.Conducting further research. | D.Clarifying the purpose of the study. |
8 . Tell us your story
“China and Me, Five Years from Now”
Dear friends, You’re welcome to tell your China story. As China is well on its way to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the country is more open ever and more appealing to every member of society. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to capture your memorable moments in China through your lens or put them into words? We would be so happy to hear your voice in this contest. Please feel free to share your memories and impressions with us by article or video. Just check the contest procedures below and let’s get started! |
About the contest Co-organized by authoritative organizations This contest is hosted by China Daily and is co-sponsored by the Bank of China and the Society for International Human Resources Development of the Institutions of Higher Learning (SIHRDIHL). Prestigious award ceremony A prestigious award ceremony and online forums will be held in July in Beijing. Awesome prizes await you While reviewing the submitted works, online forums will be held for international students. Also, China Daily website will set up special areas for collecting and displaying works. |
Works will be posted on * China Daily website * China Daily app * China Daily social media platforms |
Who can enter The contest is open to international students and expats (旅居国外者). Regardless of whether you are in China or not, you are welcome to send us articles or videos showing your China story if you know China, love China or look forward to discovering more of the country. The contest is not open to organizations for companies. Please participate as an individual. When to submit |
The Rules Articles and Photos Word count: Between 500 and 1,000 English words Photo format: JPG or PNG Photos should reflect the theme of the article, including but not limited to photos of people or landscapes. You can upload no more than 10 photos, each within 5MB. Every photo should has a caption of no more than 200 English words. Videos Format: MP4 or MOV Dimensions: 1280×720 pixels File size: The video file size should not exceed 4 GB, and the maximum video length should be 4 minutes. Submit a caption about the content of the work, and when and where the video was taken in 200-500 words. Requirements The submitted works and videos should be copyrighted; do not use the materials or video clips with copyright disputes. |
How to submit Click on one of the two icons below to fill in the following information and upload your material or videos below. |
1. What do you know about the contest?
A.The contest is designed to celebrate economic development. |
B.Only the Bank of China sponsored the contest. |
C.Submitted works will be printed in newspapers. |
D.Works should be handed in before June 20, 2021. |
A.Have works shown in a certain section of the website. |
B.Have a chance to display works at online forums. |
C.Get a prize with their colleagues as a team. |
D.Take part in a great award ceremony online. |
A.Writing an article of 600 English words. |
B.Preparing five photos, each with an illustration of 400 English words. |
C.Shooting a video of 4 minutes in a MOV format. |
D.Having the exclusive legal right of the works submitted. |
9 . In the final minutes of Auburn’s regional semi-final win against North Carolina on Friday night, disaster struck.
And you may not have noticed that college basketball is being flooded with high character kids. It hasn’t always been this way. Back in the 1980’s, academic standards were lower for college admission for athletes.
A.And the actions on the floor just proved this. |
B.His teammates rushed to his side to check on him. |
C.We will have less people that can score. |
D.The actions of these players go beyond sportsmanship. |
E.I’m often impressed with great players and good teams. |
F.Star player Okeke went down with a non-contact injury. |
G.But in 1986, academic requirements for fresh student athletes were raised. |
10 . Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’ s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.
Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.
Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.
1. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants. |
B.To make the audience feel amused. |
C.To attract more people to watch events. |
D.To cheer up the competitors on the court. |
A.examine | B.identify |
C.combine | D.replace |
A.lacks necessary guidelines to follow |
B.enjoys greater popularity than other sports |
C.requires more designed actions than gymnastics |
D.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body |
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A. | B. |
C. | D. |