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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家,大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。

1 . The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.

Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.

Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It’s not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.

Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US, many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.

Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horses race, but to bet (打赌) upon the outcome of cach race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

1. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until __________.
A.springB.SummerC.fallD.winter
2. When playing football, American players are dressed in a special uniforms __________.
A.to avoid unexpected injuries
B.to play it like European football
C.to make the game difficult enough
D.to look like professional players
3. Many Americans prefer basketball to football because __________.
A.NBA games are very popular
B.it comes from the US
C.it is much faster than football
D.it is played indoors all the winter
4. Horse-racing fans can’t be exactly considered as sportsmen because they __________.
A.mainly stand and watch the races
B.don’t ride horse in the races
C.are only interested in the results
D.don’t care who wins in the races
5. The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A.the person who bets upon the race
B.the person who cares about horse-racing
C.the rider who enjoys watching the race
D.the rider who competes in horse-racing
2023-12-05更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市九十六中2020-2021学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章根据迈克赤脚跑步的经历和医学分析,赤脚跑步能平衡身体,治疗膝盖疼痛,对身体有益。

2 . “Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to and often competes in 10K races. But That’s not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.

Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didn’t set out to be a trend setter,” laughed “Barefoot Mike”, otherwise known as Mike Whitaker. “I’ve always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle (水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”

Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet, but there really weren’t any problems.” He started going faster. “It felt so good!” Mike said. “My knee, which always ached, didn’t ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn’t feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome!”

“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot” said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist (足科医师).

A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running—first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which they call “heel-striking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel-striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse. When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle, shin (胫部), knee and hip don’t get the shock of a hard landing with every step.

1. Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?
A.Because he runs very fast.B.Because he loses his shoes.
C.Because he wears no shoes.D.Because he wears strange clothes.
2. According to Paragraph 2, why did Mike run barefoot years ago?
A.He liked running barefoot.
B.He was advised to run barefoot.
C.His shoe became very uncomfortable.
D.His dream of becoming famous motivated him.
3. After running barefoot for a while a few years ago, Mike ________.
A.was very tiredB.was badly hurt
C.gave up runningD.felt unexpectedly great
4. According to the recent study, heel-striking ________.
A.is bad for one’s health
B.is caused by existing injuries
C.happens when one runs barefoot
D.can be avoided by wearing sports shoes
5. What is the text mainly about?
A.How to choose shoes.B.Why people need shoes.
C.Useful tips on running barefoot.D.The advantages of running barefoot.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

3 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 200次组卷 | 32卷引用:2021届山东省高三开学质量检测英语试题
22-23高一下·天津·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“全球征文大赛”的相关内容、参加条件、比赛时间和所设奖项。

4 . Global Essay Competition

The John Locke Institute encourages young people to develop the characteristics that turn good students into great writers. Our Essay Competition invites students to explore a wide range of challenging and interesting questions beyond the limits of the school curriculum (课程).

All of our essay prizes are judged by senior academics from the University of Oxford. The judges will choose their favourite essay from each subject category and an overall “best essay” across six subjects: Philosophy, Politics, Economics, History, Psychology and Law.

Entry Requirements

Entry is open to students from any country. Candidates must be eighteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline, 30 June. Candidates for the Junior Prize must be fourteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline. Each essay should address only one of the questions in your chosen subject category, and must not exceed (超过) 2, 000 words.

Key Dates

30 June: Submission deadline

14 July: Short-listed candidates informed

26 August: Awards Dinner for the Junior Prize

2. September: Awards Dinner for the Economics Prize and other prizes

Prizes

There is a prize for the best essay in each category. The prize for each winner of a subject category, and the winner of the Junior category, is a scholarship worth US $2,000 towards the cost of attending any John Locke Institute programme, and the essays will be published on the Institute’s website. The prize-giving ceremony will take place in Oxford.

The candidate who submits the best essay overall will be awarded an honorary John Locke Institute Junior, Fellowship, which comes with a US $10, 000 scholarship to attend one or more of our summer schools.

1. What should the entry be about?
A.The limits of school courses.B.The characteristics of great writers.
C.One of the given questions.D.Anything in the chosen fields.
2. What is NOT true about the competition?
A.It sets a word limit on essays.
B.It has six subject categories.
C.Its prizes are judged by voting online.
D.It is open to any student regardless of his or her nationality.
3. Those who want to compete for the Junior Prize should not be over _________years old.
A.10B.14C.18D.20
4. When will the Law Prize winner attend the awards dinner?
A.On 30 June.B.On 14 July.
C.On 26 August.D.On 2 September.
5. What will the overall best essay candidate receive?
A.A fellowship at Oxford University.B.A summer school scholarship.
C.A chance to get published.D.A US $1, 000 award.
2023-07-14更新 | 169次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解A)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2023·天津北辰·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全国音乐戏剧大赛。

5 . National Music Theater Competition

The 2024 National Music Theater Competition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competition for the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者). NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.

Prizes (each prize only for a person)

The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference of National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections.

The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard.

The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize.

The fourth place: Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.

Qualification

Singers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.

Entrance Procedure

Application requires a fee of $900, but for these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Application fees due to cancellation by the applicant won’t be returned. All application materials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to submit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but you’ll have 30 days after the deadline to upload your audition (试唱) videos. Late or incomplete applications will not be considered.

Where to Audition

The preliminary (预选的) round

Live auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.

Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023.

Semifinal and final rounds

Live auditions: The semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20, 2024.

The semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop.

1. Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?
A.To make people like music.
B.To promote the leisure industry.
C.To popularize Broadway musicals.
D.To seek promising talents.
2. What will the person coming second in the competition get?
A.A $500 Gift Certificate and Louise Lerch Prize.
B.$2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate.
C.A Career Management Services package.
D.A chance to perform at a concert.
3. Which of the following is a necessity for participating in the competition?
A.Being at least 28 years old.
B.Applying for membership of NATS.
C.Submitting application materials on time.
D.Uploading audition videos by September 15.
4. What do you know about the competition?
A.Competitors can enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024.
B.Both online and live auditions are available in any round.
C.There are three rounds in the competition in total.
D.Application submission deadline is October 15, 2023.
5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To call on people to explore their potential in music.
B.To attract young singers to apply for the competition.
C.To appeal to young singers to become NATS members.
D.To encourage people to enter the musical industry.
2023-05-20更新 | 223次组卷 | 4卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解A)
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海因兹减肥的经历。故事告诉我们:实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。

6 . When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something _________ he tried his best. In early 2019, he _________ it.

The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on_________, he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and _________ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent _________.

From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly _________ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he _________ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was _________ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he _________ recorded it on video with his supporters __________ behind him.

Day after day, Hinds made his __________ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after __________ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He __________ to help him take his progress to the next level.

With Page’s help, Hinds __________ to lose weight every single week. The pounds __________ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to __________ his goal.

When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really __________. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost __________ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more __________, and kept his spirits high.

Hinds’ excitement and __________ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts.

1.
A.as ifB.so thatC.as long asD.in spite of
2.
A.foundB.madeC.beganD.admitted
3.
A.topB.lineC.trackD.average
4.
A.postedB.watchedC.studiedD.criticized
5.
A.supportB.laughingC.requirementD.misunderstanding
6.
A.askedB.joinedC.invitedD.recommended
7.
A.useB.loseC.needD.gain
8.
A.afraidB.anxiousC.carefulD.able
9.
A.regretfullyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.accidentally
10.
A.cheeringB.fightingC.sleepingD.arguing
11.
A.joyB.healthC.educationD.reputation
12.
A.forgettingB.planningC.refusingD.starting
13.
A.agreedB.stoppedC.offeredD.remembered
14.
A.failedB.hatedC.dreamedD.continued
15.
A.gave upB.melted awayC.passed onD.ran out
16.
A.reachingB.settingC.changingD.considering
17.
A.shyB.thrilledC.embarrassedD.frightened
18.
A.nearlyB.onlyC.at leastD.as many as
19.
A.desireB.loveC.patienceD.energy
20.
A.friendlyB.seriousC.positiveD.curious
22-23高一上·天津·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章是一则通知。介绍了面向4到14岁孩子的邮票设计大赛。

7 . Heroes Stamp Design Competition

Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too.

Stamp Designing

The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving.

Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.

Things to consider

 Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.

 Your design must be your own original work.

 Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.

 Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.

 Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔).

Good Luck

The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country.

Good Luck!

1. Who would probably take part in the competition?
A.Students.B.Doctors.
C.School teachers.D.Professional designers.
2. What do we know about the competition?
A.It will begin on 28th May.
B.It is for a series of four stamps.
C.It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps.
D.It will provide each competing school with cash prizes.
3. What’s the requirement for the size of your stamps?
A.About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high.B.About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high.
C.About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high.D.About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.
4. What is a requirement for the stamp design?
A.It should be black and white.
B.It should be drawn with highlighter pens.
C.It should be flat with textures.
D.It should be drawn on a given form.
5. The author writes the text mainly to       .
A.advertise for some newly issued stampsB.send a notice about designing stamps
C.call on people to respect modern heroesD.encourage people to be frontline workers
2022-11-11更新 | 205次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解A)
21-22高一下·天津·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Purdue大学中的各个俱乐部情况。

8 . Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.

The Purdue University Baseball Club

The Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的)athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level.

President: Jack Fitzhugh

Email: jfitzhu@purdue.edu

The Purdue Gymnastics Club

The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four women’s and six men’s events.

President: Maya MeDonald

Email: medon127@purdue.edu

The Purdue Triathlon Club

The Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together multi—sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.

President: Katalin Kovach

Email: kovach 10@ purdue.edu

The Purdue Men’s Club

The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.

President: Ben Bednarczyk

Email: bbednarc@ purdue.edu

1. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?
A.Maya MeDonald.B.Katalin Kovach.C.Jack Fitzhugh.D.Ben Bednarczyk.
2. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?
A.It operates equipment for 10 events.
B.It is open every day throughout the semester.
C.It includes both students and professional athletes.
D.It is a student-run organization.
3. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club?
A.It aims to popularize three sports.B.It hosts races annually in April.
C.It divides members based on skill level.D.It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.
4. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?
A.The Purdue Triathlon Club.B.The Purdue Gymnastics Club.
C.The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball.D.The Purdue University Baseball Club.
5. Where can you see these information?
A.Students’ Textbooks.B.School Magazines.
C.Travel Agencies.D.Campus Network.
2022-07-06更新 | 218次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解A)
阅读理解-阅读表达 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习网球的经历。
9 . 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

When I was a kid, my parents were busy working so they enrolled (登记) me in the Spartak Tennis Club in Moscow. Every day after school my parents would take me to Spartak and I would be there until maybe nine o'clock. All we did was play tennis, eat, do homework, have fun and hang out. It was basically my second family.

In that second family was a woman who was like a mother to me, my first coach, Larissa. I still refer to her as my second mother. She taught me everything I know about how to play tennis, but she’s also a wonderful person. She’s kind and patient, which is not what you expect from one of the top tennis coaches in Russia.

Her program when I was little was based on tricking us into doing our exercises. She would put a candy under the cones (锥形物), and we would try to hit the targets with balls, you got to have an ice cream.

Of course we worked hard and I didn’t let her down.

My second-ever tournament was the Moscow Championships, and I won. Afterwards Larissa came up to me and said, “Congratulations, Enjoy today because tomorrow it’s back to work.” She was always telling us to celebrate and have fun with any particular achievement but to always remember there is something more you can do, something more you can achieve.

Now every time I go back to Russia I go to Spartak to see Larissa. We look at all the pictures from all the birthday parties and tournament and celebrations. It is really cool to have someone like her in my life. Larissa is still coaching, but we don’t talk much about tennis any more. We just talk.

1. Why did the author go to Spartak every day? (no more than 15 words)
2. What does the author think of his coach? (no more than 10 words)
3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
4. What does the underlined phrase “let her down” in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words)
5. What can you learn from Larissa? (no more than 25 words)
2022-04-23更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . What will the woman probably do this weekend?
A.Go swimming.B.Go dancing.C.Go camping.
2022-03-03更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般