1 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twentyminute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as pushups and situps, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weighttraining and other bodystrengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Active people always have a high fitness level. |
B.Overweight people always take more exercise. |
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. |
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. |
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. |
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. |
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. |
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. |
A.walking exercises | B.streching and bending |
C.riding | D.weighttraining |
A.Doing Exercise |
B.Teenagers’ Fitness |
C.Different Lifestyles |
D.Overweight Teenagers |
1.说明是哪种户外活动;
2.喜欢这种活动的原因;
3.呼吁参加户外活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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3 . It was an evening class on Wednesdays. Fifteen boys and girls were running and skipping in a circle on brightly colored
These kids were not at school or day care center but at a tumbling (翻腾运动)
One of the
For two years I was a(an)
A.chairs | B.beds | C.mats | D.lands |
A.rolling | B.practicing | C.screaming | D.roaring |
A.surprising | B.wonderful | C.terrible | D.depressing |
A.class | B.game | C.show | D.assignment |
A.explaining | B.teaching | C.conveying | D.discovering |
A.signed up | B.turn off | C.gave in | D.held on |
A.joyful | B.disappointed | C.nervous | D.independent |
A.natural | B.comfortable | C.mature | D.skillful |
A.improvement | B.excitement | C.amusement | D.movement |
A.helped | B.learned | C.played | D.tried |
A.merely | B.always | C.still | D.usually |
A.impress | B.indicate | C.guide | D.attract |
A.toughest | B.busiest | C.proudest | D.luckiest |
A.specialist | B.gymnast | C.runner | D.player |
A.suddenly | B.normally | C.particularly | D.eventually |
A.experience | B.process | C.reward | D.performance |
A.partner | B.substitute | C.assistant | D.head |
A.struggled | B.acted | C.remained | D.grew |
A.took | B.brought | C.paid | D.cost |
A.character | B.figure | C.image | D.model |
4 . One major reason Americans don’t get enough exercise is that they feel they don’t have enough time. It can be difficult to squeeze in the 75 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise per week that federal guidelines recommend.
In a new analysis of 14 studies, researchers tracked deaths among more than 232,000 people from the U.S., Denmark, the U.K. and China over at least five years, and compared the findings with people’s self-reports about how much they ran. People who said they ran any amount were less likely to die than those who didn’t run at all.
The analysis is the latest to illustrate the benefits of running on the human body. It’s what we evolved (进化) to do.
A.People may no longer hunt wild animals for their next meal. |
B.The physical demands of running affect our body in a beneficial way. |
C.Some people run to prevent disease, and others run because it makes them feel better. |
D.Runners were 27% less likely to die for any reason, compared with nonrunners. |
E.But researchers point out, to infer something like that, they need the whole population measured. |
F.But new research suggests people may be able to get life-lengthening benefits by running for far less time. |
G.The good news is that running more than 50 minutes per week wasn’t linked to additional protections against dying. |
5 . It is easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuse are so easy to find -“I’m too tired.” Or “I’m busy” or “the weather is bad”. Don’t worry!
Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you will end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.
Show the clock who is a boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t exercise for 30 minutes once, break the exercise up into several sections, for example, 10 or 15minutes once.
Keep it real. You’re not going to lose 30 pounds in a week.
Celebrate!
A.Get used to it. |
B.When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging. |
C.It takes weeks to see real changes. |
D.Aim for something that’s realistic as a first step. |
E.Keep a fitness journal to record your progress. |
F.The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track. |
G.Do it for yourself. |
6 . Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.
A.After six days |
B.For a good marathon runner |
C.Before you begin your training |
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile |
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them |
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training |
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time |