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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了52岁的Denise Kirtley通过健身改变了自己的生活,她的故事表明了人们要以积极的行动来面对老龄化。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Californian woman has become a fitness influencer in her 50s after losing more than 40 pounds and taking up bodybuilding.

Denise Kirtley, 52, was inspired     1     (turn) her life around two months before her 50th birthday after finding that her wedding ring no longer fit on her finger.

“When I     2     (start) my transformation in 2020, I had been sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) for     3     long while,” Kirtley explained. She began lifting light weights in her spare bedroom, saying she was     4     unfit for the first two weeks that she quickly felt     5     (breath) and tired. But Kirtley said the secret to     6     (get) started on a body transformation is     7     (simple) to repeat workouts five times per week because action “often precedes (先于) motivation.”

“Action leads to more action. We can’t wait for motivation to kick in as it usually comes     8     (late),” she said. “If you can start taking action, any action, you will build momentum (推进力). That momentum will push you forward. It DOES get easier.”

The 52-year-old said she’s also transformed her attitude toward growing older. “We really do get to choose     9     we age. It’s all about your mindset,” she said. “Old and aging are very different — there’s nothing wrong     10     aging, and I embrace (欣然接受) my age. I’m aging, but I’m strong and spirited.”

2024-05-13更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼。

2 . You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.

Running

Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.

High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)

If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.

Jumping rope

This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.

Swimming

Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.

1. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour?
A.Running.B.Swimming.
C.Jumping rope.D.High Intensity Interval Training.
2. Who may also be interested in the third exercise?
A.Those who want to train their mind.B.Those who want to have good balance.
C.Those who want to control blood pressure.D.Those who want to do low-intensity activities.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage people to compete in sports.B.To teach people how to do exercise.
C.To provide ways to burn calories.D.To promote a healthy lifestyle.
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . How does the woman probably feel now?
A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Excited.
2023-12-29更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省阜阳市县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out     1     (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and     2     (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she     3     (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. I want to give Baduanjin     4     try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate     5     my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music.” said Huang,     6     is now interested in such an amazing sport. “Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners     7     (remember) them. I feel relaxed     8     full of energy before starting my day.” It’s regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.

“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him     9     (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi, Baduanjin is more suited to     10     (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.

2023-12-27更新 | 161次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让更多的家长为孩子读睡前故事,英国一家网站与流行歌手Natasha Hamilton联手举办了睡前故事写作比赛。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems that the old tradition of children getting a bedtime story before sleeping is disappearing in Britain. A new study shows that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children. The study, from British online retailer (零售商) Littlewoods.com, also found that up     1     50 per cent of children would prefer to watch TV or play computer games than be read a story. Researchers further discovered that five per cent of British under-sevens do not even own     2     book. Parents came up with     3     (vary) reasons why they did not read to their little children. The researchers questioned hundreds of parents, thirteen percent of     4     blamed a lack of time. Besides, some parents said their children were     5     (simple) not interested.

Littlewoods     6     (work) with British pop star Natasha Hamilton to try and change this since last month. They have launched a bedtime story writing     7     (compete) for children under seven. Ms. Hamilton said, “I’m really excited to see all the different story ideas and can’t wait     8     (see) what the kids come up with.     9     (choose) a winner is not going to be easy.” She spoke about her own joy as a mother in reading bedtime stories, saying, “As a mom of three, I know just how enjoyable reading bedtime stories to my kids is.” A spokesman from Littlewoods.com said, “We appreciate how important     10     is for parents and kids to spend quality time together, and bedtime stories are a great way to do this.”

2023-12-26更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了75岁的南希在10年前被确诊患有帕金森症后,开始去健身房练习非接触式拳击运动,这让她的症状减轻了,而且感觉良好。

6 . While many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly _______ approach to her golden years. Three days a week, she heads to the _______ where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all:_______.

You read that right. This powerhouse is 75 years old. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. There’s no _______ for Parkinson’s, and the condition generally _______over time.

Nancy wasn’t about to _______ and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase. “My doctor said one day, ‘you’re discouraged from sitting down’,” she explained. In a(n)_______ to “move, move, move”, Nancy headed to a gym to research _______ that might help her _______ her disease. As soon as she ________ non-contact boxing, she enjoyed it very much!

Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent, so it’s a(n)________way to get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her body. Since she started her boxing________, Nancy said her symptoms have ________, and that she feels better immediately after working out!

When she first stepped into the gym, everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves. Once they got over the ________, her gym friends, who are “gentle from the heart”, became her biggest supporters.

These days, she’s a ________ customer in the gym and has no shortage of partners.

1.
A.idealB.complexC.differentD.flexible
2.
A.stationB.hospitalC.parkD.gym
3.
A.shootingB.swimmingC.joggingD.boxing
4.
A.cureB.reactionC.signalD.strategy
5.
A.deliversB.worsensC.spreadsD.reveals
6.
A.sit inB.sit aroundC.sit throughD.sit up
7.
A.attemptB.positionC.hurryD.access
8.
A.projectsB.treatmentsC.exercisesD.trainers
9.
A.manageB.contractC.analyzeD.master
10.
A.approachedB.acceptedC.discoveredD.equipped
11.
A.safeB.effectiveC.usefulD.convenient
12.
A.campaignB.careerC.routineD.competition
13.
A.appearedB.developedC.switchedD.reduced
14.
A.silenceB.shockC.doubtD.barrier
15.
A.friendlyB.regularC.enthusiasticD.positive
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪疗法的目的、意义、人们对此的态度等。

7 . As soon as Boran Bumovich Hignio’s bare feet touch the sand on the beach, he spreads his arms like a helicopter and happily says, “Let's go surfing!” The 7-year-old, wearing a black wetsuit, is followed by a dozen other kids who skip their way into the blue waves of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru's capital, Lima.

Boran gets help with his wetsuit from Diego Villarán, who founded the local surf school. This Peruvian surf school is part of a wave of community-based projects around the world that use a perhaps surprising method to help kids: surf therapy (疗法).

The idea is not only about catching waves to make use of the proven mental health benefits of physical exercise. The wider goal is to create a space for young children to express themselves freely, to help teach them how to process their emotions and to create positive social connections.

Lima's surf therapy project is run by Alto Peru, a local nonprofit named after the neighborhood in the south of the city where Villardn-its 41-year-old founder-and all of the trainee surfers come from. Many of the children in the Alto Peru program face challenging situations. Some parents are addicted to alcohol. One of the boys has even turned up for lessons with a black eye a couple of times.

Half of all mental health disorders begin before the age of 14 and up to a fifth of teenagers globally experience mental health conditions, according to the World Mental Health Survey Initiative, which conducted face-to-face interviews in 17 countries across Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe.

Surf therapy, which covers projects from Sierra Leone to California and Trinidad, is seen by advocates as a convincing solution to helping address mental health issues among young people. “It has changed my life,” says Omarion Butler, 19, who began surfing with Alto Peru two years ago. “When my parents put me down in the past, it was hard for me to express my feelings. But surfing makes me more confident. It helps me to take time for myself.”

1. What do we know about Boran from the first paragraph?
A.He is good at flying a plane.B.He feels excited to go surfing.
C.He is having a physical education class.D.He enjoys the holiday with his family.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The origin of surf therapy.B.The tips for catching waves.
C.The purposes of surf therapy.D.The advice on relationships.
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A.Add some background information.B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.Introduce a new topic for discussion.D.Offer some suggestions to the readers.
4. What is Omarion Butler’s attitude to Alto Peru?
A.Unconcerned.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
2023-12-25更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省县域联盟考试2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是如何从最初的不擅长运动,一步一步进行自我锻炼,最终在马拉松比赛中,跑完全程42公里,并获得了奖牌的经历。作者也因此明白了“不积跬步,无以至千里”的道理,最终成为了一名成功的企业家。

8 . I’m not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a ____.

In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and wanted something to fight for. Therefore, though I’d never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery (抽签) to run a marathon, a ____ where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was ____.

I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the ____. I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my ____. I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a ____.

Then the ____ day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? ____!

Last year I decided to ____ my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I’ve always loved kids and arts, but I was ____ of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to ____ it—step by step.

So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found ____. Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to____my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ______ into individual steps. When you combine enough steps, you will ____ to the finishing line.

1.
A.storytellerB.bystanderC.benchwarmerD.cheerleader
2.
A.processB.progressC.platformD.position
3.
A.drawnB.claimedC.adoptedD.employed
4.
A.stageB.strategyC.standardD.status
5.
A.attentionB.balanceC.energyD.breath
6.
A.walkerB.runnerC.playerD.jumper
7.
A.dueB.lastC.bigD.large
8.
A.LikelyB.EntirelyC.NecessarilyD.Absolutely
9.
A.distinguishB.establishC.engageD.explore
10.
A.ignorantB.awareC.shortD.capable
11.
A.improveB.promoteC.arrangeD.approach
12.
A.colleaguesB.coachesC.competitorsD.cooperators
13.
A.show offB.take offC.call offD.put off
14.
A.boiled downB.come downC.broken downD.torn down
15.
A.get itB.take itC.name itD.make it
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中,并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing    1     social media platforms. So she     2     (natural) associated it with the kind of exercise favored by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practicing the exercise,     3       stretches and relaxes her whole body. Baduanjin,     4     form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises    5     (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. It    6     (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques    7     (improve) body and mind through eight well-designed sequences.     8     (compare) with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favorite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif,     9       (add) baduanjin to her workout videos already. The video has received more than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reports since it was posted on Bilibili on Aug 8. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing    10     (recognize) from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life.

文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明,城市环境会减缓你的步伐,并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面,在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想,加快你的步伐。研究结果表明,自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳,并立即改善反应时间。

10 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.

The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.

The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.

1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?
A.By comparing.B.By giving data.
C.By giving examples.D.By explaining facts.
2. What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment?
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory.D.It can make us become more focused and creative.
3. Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors?
A.They had a lower cognitive load.B.They had to slow down their pace.
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly.D.They felt uncomfortable after walking.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated.B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
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