A Californian woman has become a fitness influencer in her 50s after losing more than 40 pounds and taking up bodybuilding.
Denise Kirtley, 52, was inspired
“When I
“Action leads to more action. We can’t wait for motivation to kick in as it usually comes
The 52-year-old said she’s also transformed her attitude toward growing older. “We really do get to choose
2 . You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
RunningRunning is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping ropeThis childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
SwimmingSwimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
1. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour?A.Running. | B.Swimming. |
C.Jumping rope. | D.High Intensity Interval Training. |
A.Those who want to train their mind. | B.Those who want to have good balance. |
C.Those who want to control blood pressure. | D.Those who want to do low-intensity activities. |
A.To encourage people to compete in sports. | B.To teach people how to do exercise. |
C.To provide ways to burn calories. | D.To promote a healthy lifestyle. |
A.Angry. | B.Sad. | C.Excited. |
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him
It seems that the old tradition of children getting a bedtime story before sleeping is disappearing in Britain. A new study shows that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children. The study, from British online retailer (零售商) Littlewoods.com, also found that up
Littlewoods
6 . While many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly
You read that right. This powerhouse is 75 years old. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. There’s no
Nancy wasn’t about to
Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent, so it’s a(n)
When she first stepped into the gym, everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves. Once they got over the
These days, she’s a
A.ideal | B.complex | C.different | D.flexible |
A.station | B.hospital | C.park | D.gym |
A.shooting | B.swimming | C.jogging | D.boxing |
A.cure | B.reaction | C.signal | D.strategy |
A.delivers | B.worsens | C.spreads | D.reveals |
A.sit in | B.sit around | C.sit through | D.sit up |
A.attempt | B.position | C.hurry | D.access |
A.projects | B.treatments | C.exercises | D.trainers |
A.manage | B.contract | C.analyze | D.master |
A.approached | B.accepted | C.discovered | D.equipped |
A.safe | B.effective | C.useful | D.convenient |
A.campaign | B.career | C.routine | D.competition |
A.appeared | B.developed | C.switched | D.reduced |
A.silence | B.shock | C.doubt | D.barrier |
A.friendly | B.regular | C.enthusiastic | D.positive |
7 . As soon as Boran Bumovich Hignio’s bare feet touch the sand on the beach, he spreads his arms like a helicopter and happily says, “Let's go surfing!” The 7-year-old, wearing a black wetsuit, is followed by a dozen other kids who skip their way into the blue waves of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru's capital, Lima.
Boran gets help with his wetsuit from Diego Villarán, who founded the local surf school. This Peruvian surf school is part of a wave of community-based projects around the world that use a perhaps surprising method to help kids: surf therapy (疗法).
The idea is not only about catching waves to make use of the proven mental health benefits of physical exercise. The wider goal is to create a space for young children to express themselves freely, to help teach them how to process their emotions and to create positive social connections.
Lima's surf therapy project is run by Alto Peru, a local nonprofit named after the neighborhood in the south of the city where Villardn-its 41-year-old founder-and all of the trainee surfers come from. Many of the children in the Alto Peru program face challenging situations. Some parents are addicted to alcohol. One of the boys has even turned up for lessons with a black eye a couple of times.
Half of all mental health disorders begin before the age of 14 and up to a fifth of teenagers globally experience mental health conditions, according to the World Mental Health Survey Initiative, which conducted face-to-face interviews in 17 countries across Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe.
Surf therapy, which covers projects from Sierra Leone to California and Trinidad, is seen by advocates as a convincing solution to helping address mental health issues among young people. “It has changed my life,” says Omarion Butler, 19, who began surfing with Alto Peru two years ago. “When my parents put me down in the past, it was hard for me to express my feelings. But surfing makes me more confident. It helps me to take time for myself.”
1. What do we know about Boran from the first paragraph?A.He is good at flying a plane. | B.He feels excited to go surfing. |
C.He is having a physical education class. | D.He enjoys the holiday with his family. |
A.The origin of surf therapy. | B.The tips for catching waves. |
C.The purposes of surf therapy. | D.The advice on relationships. |
A.Add some background information. | B.Summarize the previous paragraphs. |
C.Introduce a new topic for discussion. | D.Offer some suggestions to the readers. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Unclear. | C.Doubtful. | D.Favorable. |
8 . I’m not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and wanted something to fight for. Therefore, though I’d never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery (抽签) to run a marathon, a
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the
Then the
Last year I decided to
So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found
A.storyteller | B.bystander | C.benchwarmer | D.cheerleader |
A.process | B.progress | C.platform | D.position |
A.drawn | B.claimed | C.adopted | D.employed |
A.stage | B.strategy | C.standard | D.status |
A.attention | B.balance | C.energy | D.breath |
A.walker | B.runner | C.player | D.jumper |
A.due | B.last | C.big | D.large |
A.Likely | B.Entirely | C.Necessarily | D.Absolutely |
A.distinguish | B.establish | C.engage | D.explore |
A.ignorant | B.aware | C.short | D.capable |
A.improve | B.promote | C.arrange | D.approach |
A.colleagues | B.coaches | C.competitors | D.cooperators |
A.show off | B.take off | C.call off | D.put off |
A.boiled down | B.come down | C.broken down | D.torn down |
A.get it | B.take it | C.name it | D.make it |
Last month, 28–year–old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin (八段锦) to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practicing
10 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?A.By comparing. | B.By giving data. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By explaining facts. |
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly. | B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step. |
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory. | D.It can make us become more focused and creative. |
A.They had a lower cognitive load. | B.They had to slow down their pace. |
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly. | D.They felt uncomfortable after walking. |
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated. | B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking. |
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated. | D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city. |