1 . The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily dropping, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to combat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage.
With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters.
While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the cost of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.
1. What problem does traditional news industry face?| A．The lack of experienced journalists. |
| B．The shortage of social media sites. |
| C．The spread of unreliable information. |
| D．The drop of readership. |
| A．Placing importance on. | B．Cutting down. |
| C．Calling on. | D．Crossing out. |
| A．People’s need for reliable news is decreasing. |
| B．Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts. |
| C．In-depth reporting can improve readers’ comprehension of complex issues. |
| D．Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths. |
| A．providing quick updates and focusing on popular topics |
| B．stating matters in multiple perspectives and shortening articles |
| C．changing news sources and maintaining the accuracy of contents |
| D．satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality of news |
| A．Reporting news. | B．Reading a paper. | C．Writing an article. |
| A．the coverage of a book |
| B．The coverage of newspapers. |
| C．Love and friendship. |
4 . How long should my novel be?
This is a question I’m often asked, and it’s certainly not the same answer as how long a piece of string is! So, how long should your book actually be?
If we work backwards, from a production department point of view, a book of approximately 100,000 words will come in somewhere between 300 to 400 pages.
Shorter texts are less daunting (使人气馁的) for an agent to submit rather than a block of manuscript so aim to make your publication path easier. There’s an implication that a standard book length should have a tighter handle on pacing, with the reader more readily drawn in. In turn, an overlong novel often indicates to a publisher that there’s potentially extensive editing work to be done by them.
More commonly, issues over length tend to highlight that pacing is an issue, be it too long or too short. Overwriting, in particular, can be an issue for many authors, who might struggle to express their ideas clearly, using complex language that play down the flow of the book. Successful writing contains a clarity of thought that enables the writer to connect with the reader for maximum impact, allowing the story, characters and setting to shine through.
In terms of content, it’s important for an author to prioritise the key themes in the book.
Work intuitively, from the heart, keeping secrets for as long as possible so the reader is forced to read on. In this way, a reader will readily connect with your words.
| A．Books do have different thresholds (门槛) according to genre. |
| B．This is plenty for a typical author’s book, particularly the first one. |
| C．Yes, there are exceptions to every genre but these are generally rare. |
| D．Is everything of equal importance and does everything need to be included? |
| E．Longer books are more expensive to produce and harder to sell in, so it increases their risk. |
| F．With a firm handle on length, your novel will have increased its chances of commercial publication. |
5 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. When was the first real newspaper started?| A．In 1609. | B．In 1665. | C．In 1704. |
| A．England. | B．Germany. | C．America. |
| A．The Strassburg Relation. | B．The New York Sun. | C．The Boston News Letter. |
| A．It was called The London Gazette. |
| B．It was the first one to have advertisements. |
| C．It only cost ten pence. |
1. What can we know about the magazine?
| A．The 50 pages are all about news. |
| B．It’s very popular. |
| C．There are 5 sections. |
| A．The political cartoons. |
| B．The film reviews. |
| C．The food and drink section. |
7 . Books for Young Readers
Ivy+Bean by Annie Barrows and Sophie Blackall
Ivy is quiet; Bean is loud and goofy. Ivy wants to be a witch; Bean wants to play games. Naturally, they’re going to end up being best friends and getting into all kinds of scrapes together since their approach to pretty much everything—from discovering dinosaurs to starting their own summer camp—is “Why not?” (For ages 6 to 10)
Ways to Make Sunshine by Renée Watson and Nina Mata
Ryan Hart wants to see the good in everybody, even when she gets teased for having a boy’s name. She has a lot to deal with—her dad’s been laid off and the family has to move to a smaller house. But when Ryan runs into problems, she’s always looking for ways to make sunshine. (For ages 7 to 10)
Better Nate Than Ever (series) by Tim Federle
The budding drama club kids in your life will love this trilogy (三部曲) about a small-town boy with big Broadway dreams. Nate Foster longs to get away from Jankburg. Pennsylvania to star in a Broadway show. And then something amazing happens. There’s an open casting call for a Broadway musical based on E. T. He just has to get there. (For ages 10 and up)
New Kid by Jerry Craft
Fans of Raina Telgemeier will love Jerry Craft’s sympathetic graphic novel about seventh-grader Jordan, who’s trying to fit in at the fancy new private school where he’s one of the few kids of color in his grade. And all he really wants to do is draw comics—so how can he stay true to himself and his neighborhood, and still figure out his new school? (For ages 8 to 12)
1. Which word can best describe Ryan Hart?| A．Responsible. | B．Optimistic. | C．Reliable. | D．Enthusiastic. |
| A．Ivy+Bean. | B．Ways to Make Sunshine. |
| C．New Kid. | D．Better Nate Than Ever(series). |
| A．To persuade. | B．To advertise. | C．To recommend. | D．To entertain. |
| A．The increasing crime rate. |
| B．The coverage of newspapers. |
| C．The impact of mass media. |
9 . While most lifestyle and fashion magazines are full of photos of slim (苗条的) male and female models that create an unrealistic image of the human body, a fresh Japanese men’s magazine called Mr. Babe is taking an unusual approach. It is targeted at chubby men, a body type that is rarely represented in the mainstream (主流) fashion industry.
Mr. Babe describes itself as Japan’s first fashion and lifestyle magazine of chubby men, by chubby men and for chubby men. Its major goal is to increase the confidence of its readers and convince them that they can lead a happy and successful life regardless of the few extra pounds. It offers fashion tips, health advice and articles on marriage. The chief editor said, “Mr. Babe is in no way persuading men to become fat. Our message is that chubby men can be attractive by making use of what they have now.”
Norihito Kurashina was in charge of Men’s Knuckle for over 10 years before shifting completely and launching Mr. Babe. Up to now, Men’s Knuckle is still a famous magazine for young Japanese. 52-year-old Kurashina describes himself as a chubby man for 25 years.
According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the percentage of overweight men in Japan has been increasing gradually over the last decade, while the number of overweight women has decreased. Kurashina says the growing number of chubby men is largely due to the long working hours. In addition, they go drinking after work to relax. Naturally, they have no time, energy or money to go to the gym and keep in shape.
The chubby men in Mr. Babe magazine are not much more different than the handsome and sexy men that show up in most mainstream magazines. They are charming and well-dressed. 50, 000 copies have been printed of the first issue (发行), which has film star Jack Black on the cover. Norihito Kurashina says he is already feeling a good response from the audience and is confident of the magazine’s success.
1. What does the underlined word “chubby” in Para. 1 mean?| A．Fat. | B．Thin. | C．Ugly. | D．Tall. |
| A．Encourage more men to put on weight. |
| B．Make its readers confident in themselves. |
| C．Offer suggestions about how to lose weight. |
| D．Become the most popular magazine in Japan. |
| A．No film stars are on the cover of Mr. Babe. | B．Norihito Kurashina is not fat at all. |
| C．The future of Mr. Babe’s is bright. | D．The men in Mr. Babe dressed carelessly. |
| A．A magazine is bringing out a different charm. |
| B．People don’t read magazines anymore. |
| C．Slim male and female models are becoming more popular. |
| D．More film stars are on the cover of magazines. |
1. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
| A．Call a publisher. |
| B．Advertise it herself. |
| C．Ask their teacher for advice. |
| A．About 200. |
| B．About 350. |
| C．About 700. |
| A．A digital copy. |
| B．A printed copy. |
| C．A handwritten copy. |
